I-German Short-haired Pointing Dog, noma i-German Pointing Dog (i-Deutsch kurzhаar), iyinhlobo yezinja ezisebenzayo ezikhomba izinja, ezafuywa ngesisekelo sezinja ezindala zokukhomba ezimfishane zakudala zaseJalimane. Izihlobo eziseduze zesikhombi esifushane zimelwe yizinhlobo zeLanghaar neDrathhaar.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Ngaphandle kokuthi iJalimane ithathwa njengezwe lesikhombi esifushane, umlando oqondile wemvelaphi yalolo hlobo okwamanje awaziwa.... Ngokusho kwezinye izazi, i-pointer enezinwele ezimfishane ivela ezinhlotsheni zasendulo ezingaziwa kakhulu ezazigcinwa ngabantu abahloniphekile e-Austria naseJalimane. Kodwa-ke, kuqinisekile impela ukuthi amazinga okusungulwa asungulwa eJalimane maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Umlando we-German Shorthaired Pointer ubuyela emuva ezinjeni ezisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izinyoni ngamanethi emazweni aseMedithera, kanye nokubamba iqhaza ku-falconry. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izikhombisi zavela eFrance, eSpain naseFlanders, lapho ikhono lezinja ezinjalo lisebenza lalimiswa kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kulezi zinsuku, i-German Pointing Dog enezinwele ezimfishane iyaqhubeka nenqubo yokuthuthukisa izici zohlobo nokuhlolwa, futhi amazinga ahlinzekela ukuba khona kwesikhombi esifushane, esivumela isilwane ukuthi sifeze zonke izidingo zokuzingela.
Ukuvela kwezikhali zokuqala ezimbili ezinemigoqo edinga ushintsho kweminye imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwezinja zokuzingela, ngakho-ke kube nokuguquka kusuka kuzikhombi ezihlanzekile kuya ezinjeni zezibhamu zomhlaba wonke. Isisekelo esingathi sína sokuthuthuka nokwakheka kohlobo olunjalo ukubonakala kwencwadi ethi "Ukuzalela kwe-Kurzhaar yaseJalimane", eyavumela ukuletha izici zokuzala, imithetho yokuhlola kanye nokuhlolwa kwenja yokuzingela.
Ukubukeka, incazelo
Uhlobo lokuzingela olunemisebenzi ehlukahlukene lubonakala njengenja enhle futhi eyakhiwe ngokuvumelanayo. Izici zomzimba zenza isilwane esinjalo siqine, sikhuthazele futhi sisheshe.... Kwisilwane sozalo, izici ezichazayo ubukhona bokuma okulungile kanye nolayini obushelelezi, kanye nekhanda nomsila owomile onesethi enhle.
Izicukuthwane zemvelaphi zigcizelelwa ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo kwesilwane. Isisindo esilinganisiwe sowesilisa osekhulile singafinyelela kuma-31-32 kg, futhi ama-bitches ahlala emancane kancane. Ukukhula kwenja ebunayo kungama-65-66 cm, kanti i-bitch icishe ibe ngu-62-63 cm.
Amazinga okuzala
Umhlaba wekennel wethula amazinga amathathu asemthethweni ohlobo lwe-German Shorthaired Pointer, enquma ikhwalithi yenja. Izici ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile zesilinganiso:
- ikhanda elilinganisiwe, elilingana nomzimba, negebhezi elibanzi nebunzi elincane
- isifonyo siqine ngokwanele, sinemihlathi enamandla, asikwazi ukubamba umdlalo kuphela, kepha futhi asilethe kumnikazi waso;
- amazinyo enja aqediwe, amazinyo aqondana kahle;
- ikhala lincipha kancane noma liyabuyela phezulu, ngesihlunu esingavezwanga, esinomqolo omkhulu nonsundu, ngamakhala ahamba phambili futhi avuleke kahle, amathumbu eselula;
- nge-iris ekhanyayo ephuzi noma nsundu yeso losayizi ophakathi, ngokubheka okucacile kakhulu, ngamajwabu amehlo aminyene futhi acocekile;
- izindlebe zihlukaniswa ngokulungiswa okuphezulu, zihlala zilenga;
- intamo yinde futhi ilinganiswe kahle, inemisipha efanele;
- umzimba uyisikwele ngesimo, unamandla, ulinganiswe kahle, isisu esinamathoni, isifuba esijulile, iqolo eliqondile kanye nohlangothi olubanzi;
- izitho ziqinile futhi ziqine ngokwanele, ngemisipha emihle kakhulu futhi ethuthuke kahle;
- imilenze yangaphambilini ibhekene nezindwangu zamahlombe ezibekiwe, zilele zibheke phansi emzimbeni;
- izitho zangemuva ziyafana komunye nomunye, zinamathanga abanzi nemisipha ekhulayo;
- umsila unosayizi ophakathi nendawo, ujiyile phansi futhi uncipha ekugcineni. Ukubeka ingxenye yesithathu noma uhhafu womsila kungokwesiko.
AmaKurzhaars anesikhumba esiqinile emzimbeni ngaphandle kwemibimbi namafolda. Ijazi liminyene, liyakhasa futhi limahhadlahhadla, liyibhinca ngokuthinta. Ekhanda, ijazi lithambile futhi lifushane. Ukuhluka okuyinhloko kunsundu-piebald, nsundu ngokuphelele, mhlophe ngamachashaza ansundu ekhanda, sandy-yellow, omnyama futhi okhanyayo onsundu ngamachashazi, ngemibala ekhanda esinsundu.
Uhlamvu lwesikhombi esifushane
Ngokwemvelo yabo, amaKurzhaars abagcini ngokuzingela abahle kakhulu, kepha futhi banamalungu agcwele omndeni. Izinja Zokukhomba zaseJalimane izinja ezihlakaniphile futhi ezinobungane, ezimagange ukujabulisa umnikazi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isilwanyane esinobungane sikwazi ukuhlala kahle nezingane ezindala, futhi sibuye sibe nenqwaba yokubuka nezimpawu zokuvikela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo babonakala ngokuthambekela ebuholini noma ekubuseni, ngakho-ke, umnikazi engenalo ulwazi lokugcina amaphoyisa, amaKurzhaars avame ukuphuma ekulawuleni futhi abe yinto engalawuleki. Ngenxa yobuhlakani nokuzalwa kwabo kwangaphakathi, amaphoyisa aseJalimane adinga ukucindezelwa kwengqondo njalo nokusebenza komzimba..
Isikhathi sokuphila
AmaKurzhaars aphila ngamazinga ezinja isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi awanankinga ekhethekile ngokuzivikela komzimba noma ngempilo. Isikhathi esiphakathi senja enesikhwele esifushane yiminyaka eyishumi nantathu.
Ukugcina Inja Yokukhomba enezinwele ezimfishane zaseJalimane
Abafuyi abaningi bayasazi iSikhombi Esifingqiwe, iBarque YaseJalimane kanye neNja Yokukhomba yaseJalimane. Uhlobo aluzithobeki empilweni yansuku zonke, luphelele ekugcineni esimweni sefulethi. Okuqukethwe kwe-Aviary nakho kuvunyelwe, kepha kulokhu, kuzodingeka uhlomise isilwane sakho ngedokodo elinokushisa okuhle.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Abafuyi baseJalimane bakwazile ukuzala uhlobo oludinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Lapho igcinwe ekhaya, inja yokuzingela idinga ukuhlanganiswa kwejazi masonto onke ukusiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinwele nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwengubo yemvelo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukame isilwane sakho nsuku zonke ngesikhathi se-molting yonyaka. Ukugeza njalo kungalimaza impilo yesikhombi esifushane, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, sula ijazi ngendwangu ethambile emanzi.
Izindlebe ezilengayo zeJalimane Shorthaired Pointing Dog zidinga ukuhlolwa njalo, futhi, lapho kudingeka, ziyahlanzwa ekuqongeleleni kwenhlabathi nesibabule, okusebenza njengokuvikela izifo ezinzima zezindlebe. Ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kusukela esemncane umdlwane kufanele ufundiswe ukuxubha amazinyo akhe noma usebenzise ukuphatha okukhethekile namathoyizi ngale njongo. Ukukhishwa emehlweni kususwa ngokucophelela ngephedi eligaxekile le-gauze.
Ungasondla kanjani isikhombisi esifushane
Ukondla isikhombisi esikhulisiwe esifishane nomuntu omdala kunezici ezithile, kepha phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, isilwane kufanele sidle ubisi lwebele kuphela. Kusukela enyangeni yesithathu, inani lobisi liyancipha, nokudla okuqinile kufakwa ekudleni, okumelwe yinyama egayiwe kanye nengulube, kanye nezinhlamvu eziphekwe kumhluzi wenyama.
Ibhali namazambane akusetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane... Ukudla kufanele kube okulinganiselayo futhi okuhlukahlukene, okuqukethe inani elanele lamaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini namaminerali kanye nefayibha.
Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukondla umdlwane wokukhomba omfishane kahlanu ngosuku, unciphise kancane inani lokuphakelwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Imikhiqizo emnandi nofulawa, ukudla okubabayo, okuthosiwe nokubhema, kanye nanoma yimaphi amathambo we-tubular, kufanele kukhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni komdlwane nenja endala. Ukudla okunempilo kwenja endala ekhomba iJalimane kungamelwa yimikhiqizo yemvelo nokudla okwenziwe ngomumo, okuhloselwe izinja ezinamandla nezisebenzayo.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ngokuqala kwenkathi yasekwindla nasebusika, ukudla kwesikhombi esifushane kufanele kwenziwe ikhalori eliphakeme kakhulu futhi kuqiniswe, kuqukethe imifino noma ibhotela, i-offal kanye nenkomo yenkomo, izakhiwo zevithamini nezamaminerali.
Lapho kudliwa ngokwemvelo, cishe u-50% wokudla kwansuku zonke kuqukethe inyama ebilisiwe noma eluhlaza engafakwanga, kufaka phakathi inkukhu, inyama yenkomo nengulube, unogwaja kanye nenyama ebolile. Imifino emisha ebilisiwe kufanele ifakwe kwimenyu yansuku zonke.
Kusukela ekudleni, kuyadingeka ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo emelwe ama-radishes nama-radishes, u-anyanisi nogalikhi, i-pasta nophizi. Kanye ngesonto, isilwane sakho kufanele sinikezwe imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, imicu yolwandle noma inhlanzi yomfula, uwoyela wezinhlanzi, kanye neqanda lenkukhu noma lezagwaca.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izinja Zokukhomba zaseJalimane ziyizinja eziqinile futhi eziqinile kakhulu, ezijwayela kalula noma yiziphi izimo zezulu. AmaKurzhaars akwazi ukuzingela lapho kunomoya futhi kubanda kakhulu, futhi ukuze kugcinwe impilo enhle, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isilwane esinjalo ngezindlela zokuzivikela, kufaka phakathi imigomo yonyaka, kanye nokwelashwa ngokulwa nezimuncagazi zangaphandle nezibungu. Izici zohlobo lwesikhombi esifushane zifaka phakathi ukuthambekela kwezinye izifo zofuzo, ezimelwe:
- i-eczema ekhalayo;
- i-hypothyroidism;
- otitis abezindaba;
- i-granuloma;
- isithuthwane;
- isifo se-von Willebrand;
- i-melanoma;
- entropion;
- ngamehlo;
- ukuqunjelwa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip.
Okubalulekile! Ukwehluleka kokuzala kanye nezimpawu zokungafaneleki kwesikhombi esifushane kufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuthakathaka ekuziphatheni kohlobo, kanye nokuphambuka okubonakalayo kumazinga asunguliwe.
Ngokuya ngemithetho yesondlo nokunakekelwa, noma sebekhulile, amaKurzhaars ahlala esebenza futhi esebenza ngokugcwele.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Okusemqoka kumnikazi wohlobo olubucayi njengesikhombi esifushane kufanele kube imfundo efanelekile nokuqeqeshwa okunekhono... Izimfanelo ezikhona emvelweni kumele zithuthukiswe, ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqale imfundo nokuqeqeshwa usemncane. Ukuze unqume kahle indlela yoqeqesho nemfundo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ubumnene nezimpawu zezilwane ezifuywayo. Njengomthetho, isikhombisi esifushane sikhethwa izindlela ezinzima kakhulu, ngenxa yesimiso sezinzwa esinamandla kakhulu sesilwane nokumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngenkathi yezemfundo, izimfanelo ezinhle ziyathuthukiswa futhi nezici ezingezinhle ziyakhishwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqeqesha i-German Shorthaired Pointer ngeke kulethe imiphumela elindelekile uma umdlwane owutholile unesimo esibuthakathaka nesobugwala, wesaba kakhulu isizungu, noma ukhetha ukuzincengela nezinye izinja. Ngokusho kwabaphatha izinja, injana yephoyisa laseJalimane kufanele ingagcini nje ngokwenza izifundo zasekhaya, kodwa futhi nokuqeqeshwa emkhakheni. Lapho zinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, isilwane salolu hlobo, ngokukhuliswa okufanele, sesivele siphendula igama laso lesidlaliso, futhi sikwazi nokwenza imiyalo eyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi "hlala", "nikeza isidladla", "lala phansi" kanye "nendawo".
Thenga umdlwane wesikhombi esifushane
Kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge umdlwane wokukhomba onezinwele ezimfishane waseJalimane kuphela ezindlwaneni ezinkulu noma kubalimi abaziwayo izilwane zabo ezibamba iqhaza emibonisweni. Njengamanje, isibaya saseMoscow samaKurzhaars aseJalimane angenacala "iLiberovento" kanye neKennel yokuzalanisa yaseSt. Petersburg yezinja ezikhomba "iGern Gross" zithembekile.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ukuzikhethela komdlwane wezinja onezinwele ezimfishane waseJalimane ongenazinwele kufanele kuqale ngokujwayelana nemibhalo yozalo lwabazali. Kungakuhle ukuthi uthole iseluleko somphathi wezinja onguchwepheshe emkhakheni wamaphoyisa ezwekazi. Umdlwane othengiwe kufanele ube nesimo sokuzalwa kanye nokuguqulwa, futhi ube nempilo ephelele futhi ube nephakethe eliphelele lawo wonke amadokhumende ahambisanayo, kufaka phakathi isitifiketi sokuzalwa kanye nepasipoti yezilwane.
Intengo yomdlwane wohlobo lweKurzhaar
Imidlwane yalolu hlobo ingeyesigaba esibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo ezingabambi iqhaza emibonisweni nasekuzaleni zithengiswa ngentengo ephansi yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-25. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe ze-puppy yeklasi lokuzalela zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-40, kanti ezibiza kakhulu yizilwane ezifuywayo, intengo yazo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-65-70. Ukuzinza kwezindleko eziphakeme zesikhombi esinezinwele ezweni lethu kuchazwa ngokutholakala kohlobo lohlobo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
AmaKurzhaars awuhlobo olushesha kakhulu futhi olunamandla, ahlala ekulungele ukwenza cishe noma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa komnikazi wawo... Isilwane esinjalo siziboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni, futhi, noma kunesidingo sobudlova, uma kunesidingo, singawenza kalula umsebenzi womlindi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uma umdlwane wesikhombi esinezinwele ezimfushane zaseJalimane ukhula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi izinja namakati, bese kuba umuntu omdala, leso silwane singazwana kalula nazo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo esincane esinezinyoni namagundane, ngenja enesimo sokuzingela esithuthukile, siyohlala siyinto yokuzingela kuphela. Phakathi kwabamele izinhlobo ezinjalo, amaKurzhaars athathwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomsindo kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqala ukuziqeqesha ngokushesha okukhulu.
