Awudingi ukucabanga ngokuthi ungabunquma kanjani ubulili be-hamster yase-Dzungarian uma ehlala yedwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uzulazule ngokungafani kocansi kwamagundane kulabo abahlose ukuwazala noma bathenga izilwane ezimbalwa nje ukuze bangabi nesithukuthezi.
Izici ezimfushane ze-dzungariks
I-hamster yase-Dzungarian, ebizwa ngegama elithi "Dzungarik" ngamafuphi, ayizithobeki empilweni yansuku zonke, iyathandeka futhi iyahlekisa... Ngaphezu kwalokho, le hamster enoboya ihlanzekile ngokucophelela, hhayi ngokukhetha ngokukondla, futhi ayicasuli nephunga elinyanyekayo.
I-dzungariki yasekhaya ihlukile kozakwabo abakhululekile, kanye nezinhlobo ezingomakhelwane (iCampbells neSyria), ngombala wesici. Onke ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian anomugqa omnyama ogwini, obanzi kunowaseCampbells.
Le nduku yegundwane, ekhula ize ifike ku-10 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-35-65 g, inomsila omfushane ngokweqile, ofihlwe ngokufihlekile emehlweni lapho isilwane sihlala phansi. Uboya abumbozi kuphela umzimba we-Dzungarian, kodwa futhi nezinyawo zakhe. Umbala ogqamile woboya uvame ukuhlanjululwa ngamachashazi amhlophe abonakalayo. Imibala eyamukelekayo ye-Dzungarian hamster:
- okujwayelekile - mpunga onsundu ngesisu esimhlophe;
- amaparele - matte amhlophe ngemigqa emhlophe;
- isafire - mpunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesisu esimhlophe;
- i-tangerine - ukhilimu obomvu.
Okubalulekile! I-dzungarik ejwayelekile ihlala ekuthunjweni cishe iminyaka engu-2-3, kepha ngokunakekelwa okuhle nempilo enhle ingahlala iminyaka eyi-4.
I-hamster yase-Dzungarian izokhanyisa ukuzijabulisa kwabantu abadala kanye namalungu omndeni akhulayo. Ngisho nabasenkulisa bangakwazi ukunakekela amagundane: ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-dzungariks avame ukutholwa ukujabulisa ingane. Le hamster encane inganconywa kakhulu kulabo abangakaze bagcine izilwane ngaphambili.
Izici ezimfushane ze-dzungariks
Abathengisi esitolo sezilwane kanye nabafuyi (ikakhulukazi labo abangenalwazi ngokuzalanisa izilwane) abaqeqeshiwe njalo ukubona abesilisa nabesifazane.... Kwenzeka ukuthi umsabalalisi wama-hamsters adukise ngamabomu ukuze athengise izimpahla ezibukhoma "ezingasasebenzi" noma ezingekho ezingeni. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwendawo nokwakheka kwezitho zokuzala ze-hamster luzosiza.
Okokuqala. Mhlawumbe uzibekele umgomo othile - ukuthenga umfana noma intombazane kuphela. Lapha, umuntu ohlose ukuthola i-dzungar yesilisa uwela endaweni yengozi ekhethekile. Ungathengisa umuntu wesifazane kumuntu oyizimfundamakhwela ezindabeni zokuthambekela kocansi, nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi ukhohlisiwe kuzocaca ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, lapho "umfana" ezozala izingane eziningi. Futhi-ke, esikhundleni sesilwane esisodwa, kuzofanele unakekele ama-hamsters ama-5-6: uwondle, uwahlanze emva kwawo bese uhlela amawundlu asekhulile abe ngamaseli ahlukene.
Okwesibili. Ikhono lokuzulazula kuma-anatomical of hamsters amancanyana kuzosiza labo abathatha isinqumo sokuya ebhizinisini elincane lokuzalisa ama-hamsters amancane. Uma ngokungazi uthenga amagundane obulili obufanayo, ngeke nje anikeze inzalo, kodwa azomane acwiyane.
Okubalulekile! Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian ayizilwane ezinendawo ebonakalayo, engabekezeleli noma yiziphi izimbangi eziseduze kwazo. Lo mthetho usebenza kubo bonke abantu bobulili obufanayo asebefinyelele ebudaleni bokuzala: yingakho ama-dzungarik amancane asuka kudoti owodwa kufanele ahlale ngesikhathi.
Okwesithathu. Uma ungenayo i-acumen yezamabhizinisi, futhi une-hamster eyodwa kuphela futhi udlala indima yomngane wakho womphefumulo, kulokhu, ukuqwashiswa kobulili bakhe kuzodingeka ukukhetha isidlaliso. Vele, ungakhetha igama esigabeni "se-unisex" (uValya, uZhenya noma uShura), kepha awunandaba ngempela ukuthi ngubani ozohlala eduze kwakho iminyaka eminingana?
Ubulili bunqunywa eminyakeni emingaki
Okudala ukuthi i-dzungarik iba, kuba lula ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ophambi kwakho - owesilisa noma owesifazane. I-hamster yase-Dzungarian evuthiwe ngokobulili iyinto enhle kakhulu yokutadisha izitho zokuzala, ezingadali izinkinga kulowo ongaba umgcini.
Ubunzima buvela ngezinsana ezingaphansi kwamasonto ama-4 ubudala (kule minyaka yobudala yethenda, empeleni, akunconywa ukuba uthinte futhi uwacoshe). Uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokubhekana nocansi lwamazinyane (afike esitolo, kepha umxhumanisi akakwazi ukusho), landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Beka ngobumnene i-jungarik entendeni yesandla sakho, uyibambe ngesithupha sakho ukuze emuva komzimba wakhe kulenge ngokukhululeka. Uma kunesidingo, maneka kancane phansi i-hamster.
- Kulesi sikhundla, izitho zangasese zangaphandle zegundane zizobonakala kuwe (uma ekhathazekile futhi ezama ukuphuma, ngeke kube nomqondo ekuhlolweni).
- Kufanele ube nentshisekelo ngegebe eliphakathi kwe-anal ne-urethra. Uma unomsizi, mcele ukuthi athathe isithombe sendawo bese ededela i-hamster.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abanikazi be-Novice, lapho kunqunywa ubulili be-dzhungariks, benza iphutha elijwayelekile - babathatha ngesankahlu sentamo bese bebakhulisa ukuze basakaze izidladla zabo. Abafuyi beHamster abanolwazi babheka lokhu kungamukeleki.
Kukhona enye indlela yokubheka ngokucophelela izitho zokuzala ze-hamster yase-Dzungarian.... Ibekwe entendeni ngesisu sayo phezulu, isibambe kancane ngesithupha. Uma isilwane sakho siqala ukuzungeza, zama ukusithulisa ngokuphulula isisu saso. Lapho igundane selikhululekile, qhubeka nokuhlola okubukwayo.
Izici zocansi zeHamster
Njengoba izitho zangasese zibhekwa njengezici eziyinhloko zobulili be-hamster yase-Dzungarian (njengezilwane eziningi), abalimi be-hamster abangenalwazi bazama ukuhlola ama-testes. Le mizamo (ikakhulukazi maqondana namagundane angakutholanga ukuzala) izokwehluleka. Izilwane, njengezitho zazo zokuzala, zisencane kakhulu, futhi ukuhlolwa okubukwayo akukhiqizi ngokuphelele.
Amasende amaduna akhulayo awabizi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-cryptorchidism ayinakuphikwa, lapho amasende egundane angehli esikoteleni, ahlala ngokungabonakali emgodini wesisu.
Sicela wazi ukuthi kubalulekile ukutshala ama-hamsters abesilisa nabesifazane kungakadluli inyanga. Lesi silinganiso kuhloswe ngaso ukuvimbela ukuzalanisa okuhlobene eduze, ngenxa yalokho okungase kuvele izingane ezinesici.
Izimpawu zesifazane
Ngaphandle kobukhulu obuncane bama-hamster ase-Dzungarian futhi ikakhulukazi isitho sabo sangasese, ama-hamsters anolwazi ayeluleka ukuthi angalahli ithemba, kodwa aqale ukuhlola isilwane ngokuya nge-algorithm engenhla.
Uma usuthole intombazane, isikhathi esiphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ukuvulwa kwe-urogenital) ne-anus sincishiswe sibe ubuncane, futhi kaningi asibonakali ngokuphelele. Isitho sangasese sowesifazane siseduze kwendunu, kepha sehlukaniswe yindawo lapho izinwele zingakhuli nhlobo. Uma imizamo yokuthola ukuvulwa kwe-urogenital igcine ihluliwe, lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uphambi kowesifazane.
Into yesibili oyiqaphelayo ukungabikho kwenkinobho yesisu (iqhubu eliphuzi) esiswini. Lesi isici esithile sabesifazane. Okulandelayo, bheka ubukhona bezindlala zamabele (izingono): kufanele kube nesishiyagalombili kuzo. Kwabesifazane abangakavuthwa, azivezwa kahle futhi afana nezinduna.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abanye abanikazi bama-hamster eDzungarian banikela ngokubheka izilwane ezivela phezulu. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, umphetho oyindilinga ongemuva uzotshela ngobulili besifazane (kanti kwabesilisa bucijisiwe).
Umsebenzi wokuhlonza ubulili nawo uyenziwa lula uma uthole umndeni we-hamster onobungane.... Kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi abesifazane baseDzungariks bakhudlwana kunabesilisa, okubonakala kakhulu eqenjini.
Izimpawu zesilisa
Ukuba khona kwama-testes ahlukile yikho okuhlukanisa owesilisa oyisikhulu weqiniso. Lapho i-dzungarik ijika izinsuku ezingama-35-40, endaweni ye-perineum, ama-tuberles amile okwe-alimondi aqala ukuvela ngokusobala. Ngokukhula, amasende we-hamster yase-Dzungarian akhula ngosayizi obonakalayo, futhi kungenzeka ukunquma ubulili bawo ngeso lenyama, njengoba besho.
Ngenkathi izinyane lingazange lingene esimweni sokuzala, zama ukuzwa ngobumnene umphimbo walo (indawo eseduze kwesisekelo somsila): lapho ushaywa, kukhona ukuvuvukala okuthile, okwakha amasende, okutshela ukuthi ngumfana.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungumfana, hloma irula ukukala ibanga elihlukanisa indunu nomchamo. Ku-hamster yabantu abadala base-Dzungarian, igebe lilinganiselwa ku-1-1.5 cm, endaweni ekhulayo - engaphansi kuka-0.5 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesilisa, uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani, le ndawo imbozwe izinwele.
Ngokuvamile, abantu besilisa bamaDzungariks bagqama ngokwanda kwezinwele zabo, kufaka phakathi isisu esigcwele uboya... Ijazi labesilisa aligcini ngokugcwala, kepha futhi lide. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwama-hamster ase-Dzungarian basikisela ukuthi bangabheki nje kuphela izici zokwakheka kwamagundane, kodwa futhi nokubuka indlela abaziphatha ngayo.
Okubalulekile! Isici esivelele kunazo zonke zabesilisa kuwo wonke ama-hamsters e-Dzungarian yindlala ekhethekile esiswini, ebeka kuyo izindawo ngazinye, ifafaza imfihlo enephunga. Le ndlala itholakala lapho kufanele inkaba ibe khona, futhi ibukeka njengenkinobho ephuzi futhi engenaboya enombala ophuzi.
Njengoba kwenzekile, abesifazane abanamqondo kakhulu futhi abami ikakhulukazi emcimbini nabanikazi babo: uma benesimo esibi, bangahle bahlwithe umunwe noma benqabe ukuya ezandleni zabo. Ngokuphikisana nemvelaphi yabo, abesilisa bamaDzungarik banomusa kakhulu futhi banenhlonipho enkulu - bagijimela ngokuzithandela ezandleni zabo nothando lapho belashwa futhi bephululwa.
