I-Ragamuffin (i-Rаgа Muffin) iyinhlobo ethandwayo yekati, etholwe ngokuwela uhlobo lweRagdoll oludumile ezweni lethu namakati e-mongrel, okwenze ukuthi kube lula ukwehlukanisa umbala wokuqala. Uhlobo lwaseMelika njengamanje lwaziwa njenge-CFA ne-ACFA kuphela.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Umlando wemvelaphi yalolu hlobo awucaci kahle, ngoba umfuyi nomfuyi - u-Ann Baker, osebenza ekuzaleni nasekuthuthukiseni uhlobo lweRagdoll, wenza umsebenzi wokwandisa umbala wemibala ngokubandakanyeka kwamakati "omgwaqo".
Kuyathakazelisa! Ekuqaleni, u-Ann Baker waqamba igama lohlobo lokuqala olwavela ngokuthi "Cherubim", okusho ukuthi "Ingelosi Ephakeme Kakhulu" futhi unomsuka osondelene nezinganekwane zobuKristu, futhi igama elisetshenzisiwe njengamanje i-ragamuffin lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiNgisini njenge "ragamuffin", futhi likhombisa ubukhona Izakhi zofuzo zamakati e-mongrel.
Idamu lezakhi zofuzo liphelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphelele, kepha ngemininingwane enhle yangaphandle yezilwane, lenze ukuthi kungabi khona ukudala kuphela, kodwa futhi nasesikhathini esizayo ukwamukela uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele. Ekuhlanganiseni kokuhlola, umfuyi wayesebenzisa ama-Ragdolls okuzalanisa futhi "azulazule" abantu abanombala ofanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, iphalethi lemibala lakhuliswa futhi ne-gene pool pool yaqiniswa kakhulu.
Incazelo ye-ragamuffin
Ngokubukeka nangezici zobuntu, wonke ama-ragamuffin afana kakhulu nama-ragdolls, futhi umehluko omkhulu uboniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Uhlobo lweRagamuffin lungolwesigaba esikhulu, ngakho-ke, isisindo esilinganisiwe sekati elidala elivuthiwe ngokobulili cishe liyi-9.5-10 kg, futhi ikati elakhiwe ngokuphelele liphakathi kuka-5.5-6.0 kg.
Ukubukeka
Isici esihlukile se-ragamuffin ubukhona bomzimba omkhulu futhi omude onemisipha echazwe kahle futhi ethuthukile. Isilwane sinekhanda elingunxantathu nezindlebe ezinkulu eziyindilinga, ezingcebeni zazo okungaba khona intshakaza yama-lynx.
Amehlo amile okweqanda, aluhlaza okotshani, amber noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izidladla zohlobo lwekati ziqinile futhi zilingana nobukhulu bomzimba wesilwane.
Uhlobo lwejazi nombala
Uma ama-Ragdolls ekhawulelwe kakhulu kokuyinhloko, iphalethi yokuzala yemibala, amaRagamuffin angaba "nengubo yoboya" yanoma imuphi umbala... Uhlobo luvunyelwe ukuba namabala amhlophe, imibala ye-mink ne-sepia, kanye nezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zemivimbo noma amabala nokunye okuningi okwehlukile. Njengamanje, umbala okhona uthathwa njengoboya, obumele:
- Iphuzu lemibala le-Siamese, kufaka phakathi amathoni amnyama ansundu noshokoledi;
- umbala we-bicolor Bicolor, uhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo, futhi futhi unamabala noma imidwebo ephelele;
- umbala wangempela we-Tabby, obonakala ngamabala akhanyayo noma ahlukile noma imivimbo etholakala ngemibala ekhanyayo.
Abamele bohlobo lweRagamuffin bangaba nezinwele ezinde nezinwele eziphakathi.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokwencazelo eningiliziwe nezidingo ezihlinzekwa yi-CFA.
Izici eziyinhloko zokuzalela nezindinganiso zimi kanje:
- umumo omile futhi uguquliwe, obonakala ngemigqa ebushelelezi, nengxenye eyisiyingi eyindilinga nesilevu;
- izindlebe eziphakathi nendawo nge-engela encane yokuthambekela, ethweswe umqhele ngezinsalela ze-lynx;
- amantongomane namehlo azwakalayo kakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi;
- umsila, ubude obuhambisana nobukhulu bomzimba, bobubanzi obumaphakathi, obuthinta ekugcineni;
- umzimba unxande, onesifuba esibanzi, amahlombe nendawo okhalo, kanye nomfaniswano, ukusatshalaliswa okulungile kwawo wonke isisindo;
- izingalo zangaphambili zimfushane kancane kunezindlu zangemuva, zinamapayipi aqinile futhi ayindilinga.
Ijazi lithambile, liwugqinsi futhi lisilika. Izinwele ezinde ziphawulwa entanyeni, ezungeze imilenze yangemuva nomlomo.
Uhlamvu lukaRagamuffin
Kanye nama-ragdolls, ama-ragamuffin athanda kakhulu umnikazi wawo nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, ngakho-ke cishe bahlala bephelezela abantu ukuze baphululwe kubo noma bahlale nje emadolweni.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ama-ragamuffin adinga ukunakekelwa okwanele, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukuqala isilwane salolu hlobo nabantu abamatasa futhi kaningi kude nasekhaya.
Ngokombono wezici zabalingiswa, ezilwaneni ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo, ukudlala nokudlala nekhono lokufunda imiyalo ethile elula kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo enkulu. Onke ama-ragamuffin afunda ngokushesha ukuhamba kukhola naku-leash, futhi futhi abe nomuntu othobekile, ongenalo nolaka ngokuphelele futhi ongacasuli.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Ragamuffin amakati anemisipha futhi anzima impela athatha cishe iminyaka emihlanu ukukhula ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kokuthi isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwalolu hlobo siyiminyaka eyishumi nane, ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokwephulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa kungasinciphisa kakhulu lesi sikhathi.
Ukugcina i-ragamuffin ekhaya
Naphezu kokungathobeki, lapho ugcina i-ragamuffin ekhaya, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukunakekela ijazi elanele ngokwanele, kanye nokwenza ukudla okulungile.
Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, izilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo zithambekele ekutholeni isisindo esiningi, esinomthelela omubi ngokweqile empilweni yonke nakwisilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ama-ragamuffin amahle futhi enziwe ekhaya abonakala ngempilo enhle, echazwa ngofuzo lwamakati alahlekile, amelana ngokwemvelo nezifo eziningi nezici zangaphandle ezingathandeki. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ngempilo ephelele yalesi silwane, kuyadingeka ukuthi usinikeze izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zokuzivikela ngudokotela wezilwane.
Uhlobo lokuzala lwe-ragamuffin luyingubo emfushane futhi ende, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinamathiseli ezikhethekile zezinwele ezisemgodini wamathumbu kanye notshani bekati. Kubalulekile futhi ukunamathela ngokuqinile kusheduli yokugoma nokususa izikelemu ngendlela ehlelekile, kanye nokwelashwa kuma-ectoparasites ajwayelekile kakhulu.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-ragamuffin asempilweni enhle kakhulu kusukela ekuzalweni, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla kwabo, okumele kube okulungile futhi okulinganiselayo.
Isilwane esifuyane esanele futhi esinamandla akufanele nanini sikhuluphale ngokweqile noma sidliswe ngokweqile. Lapho wenza ukudla okuphelele kwe-ragamuffin, kuyalulekwa ukuthi unikeze okuncamelayo kokuphakelayo okulungiselelwe futhi okulinganiselwe ngokuphelele, okulungele ukusetshenziswa.
Inyama enenhlanzi kanye nenhlanzi, izinhlanzi zemifula ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokushisa, ufulawa nanoma iyiphi i-pasta, amaswidi namakhekhe angalimaza isisu sesilwane, amathambo enkukhu abukhali nenhlanzi, kufanele akhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni kwesilwane salolu hlobo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uboya be-ragamuffin obukhulu futhi obuhle abugingqiki, ngakho-ke abudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okukhethekile. Kwanele ukuhlanganisa ijazi lesilwane esifuywayo kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Ukugeza kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka, kepha okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngaphandle kokuthi uhlobo aluthandi kakhulu amanzi, izinkinga ngezinqubo zamanzi, njengomthetho, ngeke zivele.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka ngokwengeziwe amehlo nezindlebe zesilwane. Lapho kukhona ukukhishwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanzwe nge-swab ejwayelekile kakotini efakwe ukumnika itiye ebuthakathaka noma ama-lotion akhethekile enhlanzeko enemvelo ye-pH engathathi hlangothi. Imvamisa, ama-ragamuffin agaya izinzipho zawo kokuthunyelwe okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile kukodwa. Noma kunjalo, uma isilwane sivila, kungakuhle ukuthi usike izipikili ngokuhlenga okukhethekile.
Yini ongayondla nge-ragamuffin
Ama-Ragamuffin anesifiso esihle kakhulu, futhi ukudla okuphelele futhi okulinganiselayo kuvumela isilwane esikhulu kangaka ukugcina ithoni nokugcina imisebenzi yemvelo.
Kungcono ukujwayela isilwane esinjalo kancane kancane ekudleni kabili ngosuku ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, okuphakelayo okulungiselelwe kufanele kuqukathe inani eliphansi lamafutha. Lezi zidlo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezilandelayo zizibonakalise kahle kakhulu:
- Okuphakelayo okuphelele kwaseMelika i-Innova EVO noma i-Innova-EVO;
- Ukudla okuphelele kwase-Canada u-Asana noma u- "Akana";
- isilinganiso se-super-premium sase-Italy sesigaba se-Almo Nature noma se-Almo Nature;
- Ukudla okuphelele kwe-Eagle Pask noma i- "Eagle Pak";
- Isabelo saseCanada "super-premium" class 1st Сhoise Indоr noma "Fest Choice";
- Ukudla kwaseCanada "super-premium" class Nоw Naturаl Нlistic noma "Nau Natural-holistic";
- Ikati laseCanada lokudla okuphelele lase-Orijen noma i- "Origen Cat";
- Isabelo saseDashi "super-premium" isigaba Frаnk´s Pro Gоld noma "Franks Pro-Gold";
- Isabelo se- “super-premium” samaNgisi se-Arden Grange noma isigaba se-Arden Grange;
- Ukudla kwaseDashi "super-premium" isigaba NERO GOLD noma "Nero Gold";
- I-Eukanuba noma i-Eukanuba premium yokudla kwaseCanada;
- Isabelo se-premium esivela eNetherlands Nills noma eHills;
- ukudla kwaseSweden iBozita noma iBozita;
- ukudla kwase-premium kwe-French Purina Pro-Rlan noma i- "Purina Proplan".
Lapho udla ngokudla kwemvelo, kufanele unikeze okuncamelayo ekudleni okunamaprotheni amaningi, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yobisi, inyama engenamafutha, okusanhlamvu nemifino.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Uhlobo lolo ngokuvamile alunazo izifo ezinzima zofuzo, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingaba nesifo senhliziyo esifa njenge-feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingabonisa izimpawu zokugula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.... Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kumakati amadala. Futhi, abanye abanikazi bamakati ohlobo lwaseMelika kwesinye isikhathi babhekana ne-hip dysplasia.
Ukukhubazeka okuyinhloko kwe-ragamuffin kumelwe ngamapharamitha amaningi aphambuka kumazinga asungulwe manje:
- ubukhona besikwele nomzimba omfushane;
- ukutholakala komgogodla obonakala kalula;
- umsila omfushane kakhulu;
- isigaba somsila ngama-creases;
- ukutholakala kwezindlebe ezincane noma ezikhonjiwe;
- amehlo amakhulu kakhulu;
- ukutholakala kwe-strabismus ethuthukile;
- ingubo yangaphansi yohlobo lukakotini;
- ukutholakala kwedome ye-cranial esikhundleni sokuzungeza kwekhanda okuncane;
- ubukhona bekhala lamaRoma.
Okuhlukile okuvumelekile kufaka phakathi isisu esingathuthukisiwe samafutha nesisindo esingaphansi kwamakati aseMelika amancane nangenayo i-neutered. Kuyamukeleka futhi ngokuphelele ukuba namathambo amancane nenhloko ezacile, kanye nombala wamehlo ongakhuli ngokuphelele kwabesifazane abasha. Izilwane namantshontsho angathathi hlangothi angaba nendawo yekhola engaziwa kahle nejazi elifushane. Isici sokuzalela ukuba khona kwezinguquko zonyaka ejazini, kanye nokwenza mnyama kombala wejazi ezilwaneni ezindala.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ama-Ragamuffin njengamanje aphakathi kwamakati afundeka kalula, lokho kungenxa yesimo sokuthula nesilwane esilalelayo. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukukhulisa amazinyane alolu hlobo akunzima nakancane. Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukufundisa uRagamuffin ngesikhathi esifanele ukucija uzipho lwakhe kuma "scratchers" aklanyelwe lezi zinhloso.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uhlobo lukhonjiswa ngobuhlakani obusheshayo nokuzimisela ukulandela imiyalo yomnikazi, ngakho-ke isilwane esinjalo singafundiswa abanye ngokushesha futhi kalula, hhayi amaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Kusukela lapho uthenga i-kitten Ragamuffin, udinga ukuqala ukuqeqesha isilwane esinjalo ukuya endlini yangasese. Ithileyi lifakwe endaweni ekhethelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile. Ngosizo lwamasu wokuziphatha wokubuka, kulula ukubona isikhathi lapho izinyane lekati livame ukufeza izidingo zalo zemvelo.
Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukulidlulisa ngokucophelela ebhokisini lodoti. Umphumela omuhle ukusetshenziswa kwesifutho esikhethekile esinuka le njongo, esithengiswa ngamakhemisi wezilwane nezitolo zezilwane.
Thenga ikati le-ragamuffin
Ama-Ragamuffin cishe ayizilwane ezifuywayo esezitholile ukuthandwa nokufunwa emazweni ahlukahlukene omhlaba.... Amakhabethe asungulwe kahle agxile ekuzaleni amakati angavamile njengamanje asebenza eMelika naseCanada, e-UK nase-Austria, kanye naseNingizimu Korea naseNetherlands.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho ukhetha izinyane lekati lohlobo olungavamile lwaseMelika ezweni lethu, izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe izingane ezinomlingiswa onothando nombala wamehlo ogqamile, ocebile, okhombisa ukuzala kwesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati elithengiwe le-ragamuffin kufanele libe nesifuba esingunxande nesibanzi, kanye namahlombe akhule kahle, imilenze yangemuva enzima futhi enemisipha, ububanzi obufanayo namahlombe.
Intengo yeRagamuffin
Ngokumangazayo, kepha abafuyi abafuywayo bakhetha ukuzalanisa ama-ragdolls, futhi izindawo zokukhulisa ama-ragamuffin azivamile kakhulu. Lesi simo sivele ngoba lolu hlobo aluzange lubonwe yizo zonke izinhlangano zezinambuzane. Ngalesi sizathu, okwamanje kuyinkinga enkulu ukuthola izinyane lekati lalo hlobo lwaseMelika ezweni lethu.
Njengomthetho, kuphela abazalisi abazimele, abangashadile ababandakanyeka ekuzaleni i-ragamuffin, ethengisa amakati amaphakathi enenyanga eyodwa nengxenye ngentengo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye ku-60-70. Izindleko zesilwane esinjalo zixhomeke kwimininingwane yangaphandle, ubulili, ukugqama kombala nohlu lozalo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Isilwane esizolile futhi esisheshayo, esihlekisayo, esidlalayo nesinothando sijwayela kalula ukugcina cishe kunoma iziphi izimo. Uhlobo lwe-American ragamuffin luhambisana kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo ezahlukahlukene, kepha imvelo yokuzingela ikati elinjalo ayikho ngokuphelele.
I-ragamuffin ezolile futhi elinganiselayo iyisilwane esifaneleke kakhulu emndenini, esingakhombisi ngisho nezimpawu ezincane zodlame, kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni nakwezinye izilwane.
Empeleni, lolu hlobo alunabubi.... Umfuyi ongumakadebona waseMelika u-Ann Baker wazama ukuzala ngenxa yokuwela isilwane esifanele ukugcinwa ekhaya, futhi, kufanele ngithi, umfuyi waphumelela ngokugcwele. Ama-ragamuffin aseMelika athembeke kakhulu, anothando futhi ayadlala, izilwane ezifuywayo ezingathobekile ezinempilo enhle ngendlela emangalisayo, ukubukeka okukhangayo nokuziphatha okuhle.
