Ukugcinwa kwekati kuzodala imali engakanani ngenyanga, akekho noyedwa uchwepheshe ozosho. Konke kuzoncika emandleni akho wezezimali kanye nokushushumbisa, okusho ukuthi kukhethwe uhlobo olungajwayelekile, izesekeli zikanokusho, ukudla kwabantu abaphezulu kanye nomtholampilo obizayo.
Ukukhetha ikati: i-purebred noma igceke
Abantu abanozwela kakhulu bakhetha izifuyo zabo emgwaqweni... Ngendlela, yizisekelo ezakhiwe ngamakhekhe ezibhekwa njengezinyanga ezingcono kakhulu. Isilwane esisegcekeni sisusa leyo nto yezindleko njengokuthenga izinyane lekati: lapho uhlobo lungajwayelekile kakhulu, ukuthenga kubiza kakhulu.
Kepha hhayi njalo ikati elikhethiwe liqhubeka nokuhudula impilo ebuhlungu. Imvamisa umnikazi omusha akayekeli imali kuye, ukuthola ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nezimpawu ezihlonishwayo zempilo yekati.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kukhona nabantu abakholelwa ukuthi amakati adinga ukugadwa okuncane, isitshulu enkomishini nasophahleni lwamakhanda abo. Amakati afika ahambe njengoba ethanda, alulame egcekeni, abheke ekhaya lapho elambile kakhulu.
Lawa ma-vaska ayakhetha futhi adla abakunikezayo ngaphandle kokuyeka isobho lenkosi noma ukudla okungabizi okushibhile. UNkulunkulu uyazi kuphela ukuthi ukugxotshwa ngaleyo ndlela kuzomenza afike "ekuthatheni umhlalaphansi": emgwaqweni uzibeka engcupheni yokuthola isifo esibulalayo, ukungena emazinyweni enja, ngaphansi kwemoto noma ezandleni zabazingeli.
Kodwa ikati elingenasisekelo alidingi ukugcwaliswa, amathoyizi, amakhekhe nosizo lwezokwelapha: uma efa, kuthathwa okusha esikhundleni sakhe.
Izindleko zezilwane
Umuntu onokwethenjelwa uzosebenzisa imali kuqala ekugomeni izinyane lekati elithola imigomo emithathu onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kwalo:
- ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 - ngokumelene ne-panleukopenia, i-rhinotracheitis, i-calicivirus (ngezinye izikhathi ngokumelene ne-chlamydia);
- ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21-28 - ngemithi efanayo nse yokugoma kokuqala;
- ezinyangeni eziyi-12 - ngezakhi ezifanayo (ngokungezwa kokugoma kwamarabi).
Ukugoma ngakunye kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300 kuye kwangama-500 (ngaphandle kwezindleko zomuthi).
Okubalulekile! Isonto ngaphambi kokugoma kokuqala, izibungu ziqhutshwa (ama-ruble ayi-100-200): kufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, inqubo iphindwa njalo ngenyanga. Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, amazinyane alinganiswa nabantu abadala, "aqhutshwa izibungu" kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Uma ungeke uzogada ingane ye-feline noma uhlupheke ngephunga efulethini, kuzofanele ukhokhele ukuthena / inzalo (kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1 000 kuye kwayi-3 000).
Kuyacaca ukuthi kushibhile ukwelapha izilwane ezifundazweni kunasemadolobheni amakhulu, noma kunjalo, umuntu kufanele azilungiselele izindleko ezingazelelwe futhi ezinkulu. Ake sikhethe ngentengo-2017 yomunye wemitholampilo yenhlokodolobha:
- ukwelashwa kwesilonda (ngentambo) - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2,5;
- ukuvulwa / ukuthuthwa kwendle kwethumba - ama-ruble ayinkulungwane;
- ukugoma ngokumelene nemikhaza - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu;
- i-anesthesia (ngaphandle kwezindleko zomuthi) - ama-ruble angu-500;
- I-ultrasound yesisu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3;
- i-cardiogram - ama-ruble angu-650;
- i-biochemistry yegazi (ukuhlaziywa) - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,9;
- ukuqokwa kokuqala (ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa) - ama-ruble angama-700.
Ukuchitha imali ngokuvakashela udokotela kungaba yinto enkulu kakhulu, futhi izifo emakati zenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi lokhu, maye, akuhlali kubanda njalo.
Izindleko zokudla kwekati
Lapha uthando lwekati nobukhulu besikhwama semali bungena ekuphikiseni okungenakulungiswa. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthenga okuphakelayo okubizayo, ngisho azi ingozi yemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi.
Ukudla okuhle (kokubili okuphelele ne-super premium) kubiza kakhulu... Ake sibheke amanani entengo okudla okunomsoco okunempilo kakhulu futhi okunempilo:
- I-Acana (engenakho okusanhlamvu) eyenziwe ngewundlu, idada nenhlanzi - ama-ruble ayi-1900 nge-1.8 kg ngayinye;
- I-Arden Grange (engenakho okusanhlamvu) kusuka ku-salmon - ama-ruble ayi-1,850 nge-2 kg;
- I-Orijen (engenakho okusanhlamvu) yezinhlobo eziyi-6 zezinhlanzi - ama-ruble angama-2800 nge-2.27 kg;
- I-Grandorf (i-hypoallergenic) eyenziwe ngewundlu nelayisi - ama-ruble ayi-1400 nge-2 kg;
- Amagquma (anogwaja) - ama-ruble ayi-1300 nge-2 kg ngayinye.
Amakati anokudla okuhlukile, kepha ngokwesilinganiso, ikati elingu-5 kg lidla ukudla okungu-2 kg ezinyangeni ezimbili, futhi kaningi ngokushesha (ikakhulukazi okuthenjiwe). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudla kwekati kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuzobiza ama-ruble angu-800-1000 ngenyanga.
Okubalulekile! Ngendlela, akunconywa ukuthi wonge imali ngokubeka amasaka amakhulu okudla: ama-granules axhuma emoyeni futhi alahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwawo okuhle.
Ungazama ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphakela ngokushintsha isilwane sakho kumenyu yemvelo. Kuliqiniso, inyama enhle (hhayi ingulube) nenhlanzi engenabungozi (hhayi i-pollock) ayishibhile nakancane, ngisho nokucabangela ubukhulu bengxenye yekati. Kufanele futhi unikeze ubisi olumuncu (i-cottage shizi, iyogathi, iyogathi), okusanhlamvu, inyama yesibindi / inhliziyo (ngezikhathi ezithile), imifino / izithelo ezingavuthiwe notshani obumnandi, okuvame ukutshalwa khona kanye efulethini.
Ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, amanani okudla ahluke kakhulu, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ugcine ngaphakathi kwemali engaphansi kwama-ruble angama-500.
Izindleko zemikhiqizo ehlobene
Ukuchitha imali kulesi sigaba kungokwesikhathi esisodwa futhi kujwayelekile (kuya ngekhwalithi yezesekeli ezithengiwe nokwehluleka kwazo kancane kancane). Kepha noma lapho kuvela ikati lokuqala endlini, kungenzeka ukuthi wonge imali ngokwenza izitsha ngezandla zakho noma ngokunikela ngezinto ezindala esilwaneni.
Izitsha
Inketho evame kakhulu yizitsha zensimbi ezi-2 kusitendi, ngasinye siphethe amalitha ayi-0.23 (ama-ruble ayi-175)... Ukudla kuvamise ukuthelwa esitsheni esisodwa, kuthelwe amanzi amasha kwesinye. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa imali kuma-plate plate, nikeza okwakho: izitsha ze-ceramic noma amasosi ajulile azokwenza.
Labo abanemali, njengoba besho, abazilumi izinkukhu, bangaphonsa i-feeder ezenzakalelayo (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9), aklanyelwe ama-2.5 kg wokudla kwezimboni. Kuthelwa ngokushesha esitsheni esingenhla bese kukhishwa epanini eliphansi. Umnikazi usetha kokubili ivolumu yokudla (60-480 ml) nobuningi bokuphakelwa (kufika ku-3 ngosuku). Okuphakelayo kunikwe amandla ngamabhethri.
Ama-Combs
Esikhundleni esizuzisa kakhulu - abanikazi bamakati angenazinwele (ama-sphinx, i-peterbald nabanye). Amakati evolovolo ngezikhathi ezithile abhulashiwe, ikakhulukazi lawo aphumela ngaphandle.
Lapho izinwele zanda, izindleko zibaluleke ngokwengeziwe: uzodinga isilayidi (ama-ruble ayi-100), i-furminator (650-1650), ikama elinamazinyo angavamile (ama-ruble ayi-150), ibhulashi lenjoloba (ama-ruble angama-85), ne-mitten yokuzilungisa (ama-ruble angu-240).
Okubalulekile! Uma ikati lingabandakanyeki emiqhudelwaneni / emibonisweni futhi lingaze liphumele egcekeni, kungenzeka, ngokomthetho, ukuthi ungalikhamisi. Angazenzela yena yenza.
Imibhede nezindlu
Enye into eyengeziwe yezindleko: umama wekhaya omuhle uzothunga / aluke ikepisi ethambile yekati ngisho nendlu uqobo. Uma ukhetha imikhiqizo yefektri, lungela ukukhokha kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-3000. Izakhiwo ezinemigqa eminingi, ezihlanganiswe nokuklwebha okuthunyelwe, zibiza kakhulu - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-3.5 kuye kwezingu-10.5.
Okokwembatha
Izinhlobo ezingenaboya kuphela eziyidingayo. Nayi indaba efanayo nombhede wekati: uma ungafuni ukuhlukana nemali engamaphepha, thatha inaliti nentambo ezandleni zakho.
Izingubo zokuthenga ezitolo, ezifaka amavesti, amasokisi, amajezi, amasiketi, amalokwe ngisho namajazi ezikhumba zezimvu, kuzokhanyisa isikhwama sakho semali ngama-ruble angu-800, 1500, 2000 nokunye (qaphela, lena intengo yomkhiqizo owodwa).
Izinhlamvu
Ama-collars awahlukile kuphela ekwakhiweni, ezintweni ezibonakalayo (abicah, isikhumba, izindwangu, isikhumba sokufakelwa), kodwa futhi nangenhloso. Kokubili kokuhlobisa (ama-ruble angama-300) namakhola asebenzayo manje kunikelwa:
- kukhanya - ama-ruble angama-300;
- ngesignali yomsindo (izinsimbi) - ama-ruble angama-200;
- antiparasitic - kusuka ruble 200 kuya ku-400;
- for GPS zokuqapha - ruble eziyizinkulungwane 2.9.
Ikhola / amahanisi anezindleko ze-leash phakathi kwama-ruble angama-500-600.
Ukuthwala
Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwawo ohambweni olude nolufushane, ngokwesibonelo, embukisweni, ukuvakashela, emtholampilo wezilwane. Lokhu kuthenga okubiza kakhulu: isitsha sepulasitiki esilula kakhulu sizobiza ama-ruble angu-800 (okunzima kakhulu - izinkulungwane eziyisihlanu noma ngaphezulu), isikhwama sendwangu - ama-ruble ayi-650.
Ukuthwala, okusebenza njengebhokisi lombukiso, uzokhokha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-6.
Ukunwaya okuthunyelwe
Uma imilenze yakho emine ingajwayele lokhu kujwayela kusuka ebuntwaneni, ungachithi izinzwa zakho ngokuqeqesha ikati elivuthiwe: uzodabula iphepha lodonga, osofa nezihlalo zezihlalo.
Okubalulekile! Thenga okungahluziwe ngokushesha noma uzakhele ngokwakho. Ucezu lukakhaphethi wakudala, isiphunzi esincane noma i-ottoman enesicefe lungasebenza njengeposi lokuklwebha elikhule ekhaya.
Kunezikhala eziningi zokuklwebha ezithokozisayo ezithengiswayo, zombili ezingashadile nezinkimbinkimbi, ngamanani ahlukile. Uzipho oluncane (olunokhaphethi) lubiza ama-ruble angama-195, okufanayo nezinto zokwakhiwa kwesisisi - ama-ruble angama-335, okuphindwe kabili (ngokufakwa) - ama-ruble angama-400, futhi ekugcineni, okuyinkimbinkimbi (enezindlu) - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3.6 kuye kwayizinkulungwane eziyi-11.8.
Ugqoko nokugcwalisa
Ukugcwaliswa kwezinkuni okulula (akukho frills) kushibhile - ama-ruble angu-190 nge-10 kg. Kukholakala ukuthi u-4.5 kg ngenyanga usetshenziswa ekati elijwayelekile, okusho ukuthi kungaphansi kwama-ruble angama-90.
Vele, ungathatha imikhiqizo yophawu lweCatsan, i-10 kg yayo esivele idonsa ama-ruble angama-750. Kodwa-ke, umenzi uncoma lezi zinhlayiya zangasese zamakati anezinto ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nomunye umuntu, ethembisa ukukhuphuka kokuncipha (amahlandla ama-3).
Ngendlela, abanikazi abaningi kabathengi ama-filler nhlobo. Itreyi lepulasitiki lingathengwa ngama-ruble ayi-100, 200, 300 ngisho nama-1100. Isibalo sokugcina sisho ikhabethe elomile elivaliwe eline-scoop.
Amathoyizi
Beka ibhokisi lesicathulo elingadingekile, isikhwama esiyisidina noma isikibha esijwayelekile phambi kwekati: isilwane sakho sizohlala lapho isikhathi eside, futhi ngokunokwenzeka sizolala senelisekile.
Udinga kuphela ukuya esitolo ukuze uthole amathoyizi uma unensalela yezezimali. Umnikazi oshisekayo uzokwazi ukugcina ikati limatasa ngalokhu akutholayo endlini, kufaka phakathi ucwecwe lukaswidi, izintambo zezintambo, izibaya ezindala zamabhola nezinsimbi zoboya.
Vele, akekho umuntu onelungelo lokwenqabela umnikazi wekati onothando ukususa izikweletu ezingadingekile. Ngemuva kwalokho sibala: induku yetiaser (100-300 ruble), ibhola le-sisal (ama-ruble angama-60-100), igundane eline-chip yomculo (cishe ama-ruble angama-500), umhubhe oqhumayo (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2), umkhombe wokuphakela iphazili (2700 ama-ruble).
Amathoyizi anikezwa ngamunye ngamunye. Lapho nje ikati selilahlekelwe intshisekelo kokuzijabulisa okukodwa, ithoyizi elidala liyasuswa, kufakwe elisha.
Izindleko ezingalindelekile
Le kholamu izofaka yonke into oyolahlekelwa yiyo ekukhuliseni ikati lakho - iphepha lodonga eliqhekekile, izinto zokwakha ifenisha, amakhethini avuzayo e-tulle, izimbali zasendlini ezimbizeni, izitsha ezibuthakathaka nezithombe, kwesinye isikhathi amadokhumenti alimele akhohliwe etafuleni.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ukubhujiswa okuncane, inani eliphansi ozolisebenzisa ekubuyiseleni noma ekuthengeni izinto / izinto zokwakha. Kungaba ama-ruble angama-50 noma ama-ruble angama-500. nezinkulungwane eziyisihlanu.
Esikhundleni sokukhipha
Ukufingqa: ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukuthenga kuzokhawulelwa kokudingeka kakhulu (ithreyi, isithwali, izitsha), uzogcina ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela izindleko zokuphakelayo kanye (ngezikhathi ezithile) zezinsizakalo zezilwane ezizayo. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ikati linikezwe impilo enhle, isibonelelo salo senyanga sizobiza ama-ruble angama-500-800.
Kepha lezi zinombolo aziqhathaniseki nenjabulo yokubuka ikati lidlala noma lilele ngokuthula.... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemali encane, uzothola iphedi yokufudumeza epholisayo nomelaphi ebusweni obubodwa kumuntu oyedwa, okulungele ukukhipha mahhala eduze kwakho imini nobusuku.
