Abanikazi bamapholi, ikakhulukazi ababizayo nabakhulu, banesiqiniseko sokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziyinhloko namahlombe ngaphezu kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo (kufaka phakathi izinja namakati). Ukubhuqwa kwalaba bantu kusekelwe kuthalente elehlukile lezinyoni - ukugcina ingxoxo "yobuhlakani" nokulingisa imisindo ejwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zopholi bokugcinwa kwasekhaya
Kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-330 emndenini wopholi, iningi lazo ezifuywe ngempumelelo ngabantu.... Bathi upholi wokuqala wabona ubukhulu beRussia ebandayo ngo-1490, efika evela e-Italy enelanga njengesipho kuSofia Paleologue, unkosikazi kaTsar Ivan the Great.
Ama-parrot ahlukahlukene ahlala emafulethini asedolobheni: amancane, amakhulu futhi amakhulu, amakheji awo afana nokuvalelwa. Uma inyoni incane, iba mfushane isikhathi sokuphila kwayo. Ama-livers amade ombuso wamapholi yi-cockatoo. Futhi bagcina intshisekelo ohlangothini lwezocansi lwempilo kanye nokuzala ubude obude kunabo bonke opholi.
Zopholi ezinkulu
Okudonsayo kanye nolunye lwezimfamona ezihlaba umxhwele (kufika kwimitha ubude) zophiko lwe-macaw zihlukaniswa ngumlingiswa wazo oxabanayo, ohlangene nomlomo oqinile nezwi elihlabayo athembisa ubunzima obubonakalayo bokuzigcina ekhaya. Banama-onomatopoeia aphakathi nendawo, kepha akukubi ekufundeni ubuqili besekisi. Ama-macaws amancane nawo anomsindo, kepha kulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela.
UJacques akagcini nje ngokulingisa inkulumo nemisindo engaphandle (izinto zasendlini, ukukhala kwezinyoni), kepha futhi uhlobanisa amagama akhulunywayo nezinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakazelwe ukuthi ekufundeni okuqondisiwe, opholi abampunga bahlukanisa phakathi kwemibono yombala, ukuma nenombolo ye-serial.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izimpunga zinokuthula, okwenza kube lula ukunamathela kumnikazi.
Ama-cockatoo ama-half-meter, ikhanda lakhe lihlotshiswe nge-crest enemibala, ngesimo esandisiwe, libukeka njenge-punk mohawk, ukujwayela kalula abanikazi. Lezi zopholi zingaphinda imisindo futhi zibe nezwi elinomsindo omkhulu. Kubonakaliswa isipho esimangazayo sobuciko, ikakhulukazi, ekulawuleni umzimba: ama-cockatoos squat nokukhothama, ukuqondisa nokusonga i-crest, ukugijima nokujikeleza.
Ama-Amazon, akhula aze acishe abe ngu-0.5 m, nawo azibonakalise kahle ezimweni zasemadolobheni - azolile impela futhi awanawo amakhono. Lezi zinyoni zifunda amagama ambalwa, kanti ezinye izinhlobo (ezinamakhanda aphuzi, ezinobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namakhanda amhlophe) ziziboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni.
Opholi abaphakathi nendawo
Opholi besihlahla sikaLoris banokuthula futhi bayakwazi ukukopisha izwi lomuntu, ngekhanda amagama ambalwa... Lezi zinyoni ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zithanjiswa ngokuzithandela, kodwa ziyakhetha ekudleni, ngaphezu kwalokho, zidinga ukushisa okwandayo.
I-variegated rosella ne-cockatoo (isihlobo se-cockatoo) ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwayo ngenxa yokungathobeki, ubudlelwano nokubukeka kwazo okuhlekisayo: ama-cockatiels nawo anama-crest amancane. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zifunda isethi ehloniphekile yamagama abizwa njalo, kepha ziyehluka ngesimo samazwi azo: I-Rosella ikhiqiza imiculo ngobumnene kodwa ngokuzwakalayo, kanti uCorella uyisidina futhi uyancinza.
Imigexo, bangamapholi anezinsimbi (ajwayele amakheji cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezintathu eyedlule) awadingi izimo ezikhethekile. Isikhathi eside kangaka, izinyoni sezizinze ngokuphelele emphakathini futhi ngokushesha zijwayelana nomnikazi omusha. Le nyoni inesimo sokujabula, ihlanganiswe nemibala egqamile egqamile (cishe izinketho zombala ezingama-300). Lesi sikhulumi sikhumbula / siveza imisindo eminingi bese sisho amagama angama-250.
Zopholi abancane
Kulesi sigaba, ngokungangabazeki, ama-budgerigars awanakulingana. Umkhawulo wabo wokukhula awudluli ku-20-23 cm.Usayizi omncane, ukuzalanisa ngokushesha, ukungathobeki nobungani kulethe izinyoni kubaholi abaphelele ngokwenani lalabo abagcinwe ekuthunjweni (phakathi kopholi).
Bagcinwa ngamunye ngamunye, ngababili, futhi ngisho nasemhlambini, kuya ngenhloso yokutholwa. Owesilisa nowesifazane bayadingeka ukukhiqiza inzalo, futhi abanesizungu, kunalokho, kwezokuzijabulisa, ngoba lapho kungekho nkampani bazimisele kakhulu ukuqala ukukhuluma. Silulumagama sabantu abajikijelwa imvamisa asimangazi, kepha bayaziqonda izinto ezilula futhi balingise ngokuphelele ama-canaries, bacule futhi bashaye amakhwela.
Njengoba zingenayo imilomo esabekayo, ama-budgerigars angakhuliswa yimindeni enezingane ezincane. Izinyoni ziyathintana futhi, ngendlela efanele, azibangeli ukuphazamiseka kumnikazi. Abafuyi bakhiqize inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo (ezingafani nephethini yezimpaphe nombala), eziguqulelwe ukuhlala endlini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukungabizi kwemigqa ye-wavy ngesinye isizathu esibalulekile sokuthandwa kwabo okuhlala njalo.
Yikuphi upholi ongawukhetha
Uma usesabelomali, naka i-budgerigar, ngenhlanganisela enengqondo "yekhwalithi yamanani"... Uma uzohlangabezana nokuguga nesilwane sakho sasekhaya, futhi mhlawumbe usinikeze abazukulu bakho, khetha i-cockatoo (enkulu iba ngcono).
Udinga umngane okhulumayo? Thenga upholi ompunga (grey). Noma ngabe ukhetha ukwenzani, khumbula ukuthi inyoni yakho (ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo) nayo izoba nohlamvu lwayo, okuzodingeka ulubekezelele isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Khetha owesilisa noma owesifazane
Iningi labanikazi bamapholi beluleka ngokuthenga abesilisa. Iziphakamiso ze-Connoisseur:
- umfana uzivumelanisa ngokushesha nemvelo entsha nomnikazi;
- owesilisa, njengomthetho, uyashesha ukushesha futhi aqeqeshe, ukhumbula kalula amagama;
- ulwazimagama lwabafana ngokuvamile lubanzi kakhulu kunolwamantombazane;
- owesilisa ujabulile futhi unomculo omnandi (uvamise ukucula, ukucula, ukushaya amakhwela, ukukhuluma, ukuzijabulisa nokudansa);
- owesifazane unolaka kakhulu kunowesilisa (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthomba nangesikhathi sokubekwa);
- abesifazane banomona ngomnikazi wepali ngayinye futhi balangazelela lapho owokuqala engekho amahora angu-6-8.
Okubalulekile! Lapho uthenga inyoni esikhulile, kulula kakhulu ukuthola ubulili obufanele. Iphutha kungenzeka lapho uthola umuntu osemusha: lapha udinga ukubheka umbala we-wax (ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, ushintsha umbala ngeminyaka).
Kungcono ukuthenga upholi omncane - kuzoba nobunzima obuncane ekuthambiseni nasekuqeqesheni.
Ukugcina upholi ekhaya
Ama-parrot kufanele akhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile esibayeni, ngemuva kokuthola isikhala ngaphambilini. Futhi kunezinsongo eziningi efulethini ledolobha:
- amafasitela - kufanele avalwe ngezinsimbi (i-welding) ngamaseli amancane ukuze upholi ungakwazi ukunamathela ekhanda;
- amasokhethi nezintambo zikagesi - lezi zamuva zifakwa ebhokisini elivaliwe, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba kopholi, amadivayisi anqanyuliwe kunethiwekhi (inyoni iluma ucingo ngokunyakaza okukodwa);
- izinto eziqukethe i-zinc nomthofu - ngisho nocezu oluncane olungena esiswini lubanga ubuthi nokufa;
- ama-aerosol namakhemikhali asendlini - aqala ukuhlaselwa ukungezwani komzimba nezifo zokuphefumula;
- iziqukathi ezijulile ezinoketshezi olushisayo, ikakhulukazi uma upholi uzulazula ngokukhululeka ekhishini;
- izintambo nezintambo (isibonelo, kusuka kumakhethini) - upholi ungaphanjaniswa ulimale;
- I-cookware eboshwe nge-Teflon - ikhipha igesi ebulala izinyoni.
Hlala uqalaza lapho upholi wakho ezungeza indlu ukugwema ukuyinyathela ngephutha noma ukuyincinza emnyango.
Kufanele upholi uphile kuphi
Ubukhulu obuncane bezinyoni zezinyoni ezilingana mpunga ngu-65 * 45 * 80 cm, ezinhlotsheni ezincane zopholi baseSenegal nama-amazon - 45 * 45 * 70 cm.
Izikhathi eziningana ngosuku inyoni ixova izimpiko zayo, izishwibeka ngamandla: ekhejini elincane, izimpaphe ezindizayo zithinta ihafu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi bikho kwesikhala kuholela ekukhubekeni kwemisipha, ekucindezelekeni, noma, ekuthukutheleni: upholi awunandawo yokubuyela emuva uma kunengozi, ngakho-ke uhlasela umuntu.
Khetha ikheji eliqinile futhi eliphephile (elingagxiliwe) elihlangabezana nezidingo ezimbalwa:
- i-perch engenhla kufanele ibe sezingeni lamehlo omnikazi;
- Isitendi sezinyosi kufanele sibe semasondweni;
- faka ama-feeder enziwe nge-polymer ehlala isikhathi eside, inyoni engeke ikwazi ukuhlafuna;
- kungcono uma i-pallet ihlukaniswe nendawo yokuhlala eyinhloko nge-grate ehoxiswayo;
- Lapho uthenga ikheji elisetshenzisiwe, lahla ama-perches / amathoyizi akho amadala bese uwafaka amasha (ageziwe futhi ashisiwe).
Ikheji elisha nalo ligezwa ngebhulashi nensipho, lithela kaningi ngamanzi abilayo.
Ungasondla kanjani upholi
Inyoni yakho iphoqelekile ukwamukela ukudla kwezilwane nezitshalo, inani lakhona elincike ebudaleni bayo, i-physiology, inhlalakahle nezinye izinto.
Kumenyu yopholi, faka:
- okuphakelayo granulated;
- Izingxube zezinhlamvu nezithombo;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwamantongomane;
- izithelo, amajikijolo nemifino eluhlaza;
- imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe namaqanda (ngezikhathi ezithile);
- okuphakelayo kwegatsha;
- izinambuzane (qaphela).
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ohlotsheni ngalunye lokudla, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zopholi, kunohlu lwezithako ezingavunyelwe.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Le nyoni inikela isigamu sesikhathi sasemini endlini yangasese - iyahlanza futhi ifiphaze izimpaphe, ukuklwebheka, ukuhlola izinqina nezinzipho. Uma isilwane sakho siluma ngaso sonke isikhathi, singase sibe nama-parasites.
Upholi ufundiswa ukubhukuda, uqala ngokufafaza nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza bese kugcina ngokugeza endlini yokugezela (ngaphandle kwensipho nama-shampoo).
Ihhoko lihlanzwa ngemfucumfucu futhi ligezwe ngokuhlelekile: ubunzima buvela ngokuvalelwa okungalingani kubhavu... Bagezwa egumbini besebenzisa amanzi ashisayo nebhulashi. Izesekeli ziyagezwa endlini yokugezela, zishiswa ngamanzi abilayo ngemuva kokugeza.
Okubalulekile! Yenqaba noma yimaphi amakhemikhali lapho uhlanzwa: kunengozi enkulu yokufaka ubuthi kopholi ngisho nangokuwasha ngokuphelele ikheji nokuqukethwe yilo.
Izindleko zokuthenga nokugcina upholi
Ake siqale ngamanani ezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokugcina izinyosi:
- upholi we-wavy - amanani entengo avela kuma-ruble angama-500 kuya kwayi-1000;
- grey - izindleko zingena ebangeni lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-50;
- ara - kulezi zopholi abaqinile bacela kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80 kuya kwezingu-140;
- i-cockatoo - kuzodingeka uhlukane nenani okungenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70;
- I-Corella - ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1 000 kuya ku-3,000;
- izinyoni zothando - owesilisa nowesifazane kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5-2.5.
Amabheji ezinyoni amahle futhi aqinile, intengo yawo eqala kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, enziwa e-Italy... Thatha ikheji elingenalutho esitolo esikhethekile, uzithengele izitsha ngokwakho: kuzoba kushibhile.
Uzodinga izimfanelo ezinjenge:
- amatshe amaminerali (sepia) - ama-ruble angu-150-250;
- okuphakelayo - 50-300 r. nesitsha sokuphuza - ama-ruble angu-40-200;
- isidleke - 90-150 p. futhi perch - ruble 100-300;
- isibuko - ama-ruble 50-350;
- izindandatho - ruble 120-360;
- izitebhisi - ruble 39-293;
- jika - ruble 50-250;
- ithangi lokugeza - 100-2000 r.
Izindleko zokudla zizoya ngosayizi nesifiso sikapholi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinombolo zizoba zalabo abaphakela izinyoni izithelo, i-cottage shizi kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-elite, ezinye zalabo abagcina upholi ekudleni okuphansi.
Imali eningi ingaya kudokotela wezilwane uma inyoni yakho igula: izifo, izimuncagazi, ubuthi - kwenzeka izinto ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuqamba ngokunembile izindleko zokugcina upholi: kungaba ama-ruble angama-500 noma ama-5000.
