Kunezidalwa ezimangalisayo emhlabeni eziyesabisayo futhi ziyajabulisa. I-tarantula esabekayo amakhulu eminyaka yisinye sezidalwa ezinjalo. Isicabucabu, esinobukhulu kwesinye isikhathi sidlula u-3 cm, kukhulunywa ngakho ezinganekwaneni, ama-epics, waze wanikezwa igama lesidlaliso elikhethekile - abantu bambiza ngokuthi iMizgir, okusho ukuthi zombili izici ezimbi nezimbi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Bathi i-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russia ingajaha isisulu sayo amahora amaningi uma ingafi ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma i-tarantula ilume "umdlalo" omkhulu. Uhlala eluma inyamazane bese ejova ushevu uze wehle ufe.
Isiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezimunca igazi - izimpukane, omiyane nabanye, i-tarantula iyakwazi ukuluma isisulu esikhudlwana ngobukhulu, hhayi nje igundane noma isele kuphela, kepha ngisho nomuntu. Ukulunywa i-tarantula akukwazi ukubulala umuntu ophilile, kepha ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kuqinisekisiwe.
Incazelo ye-tarantula yaseNingizimu South
Izicabucabu ze-Araneomorphic, ezibandakanya i-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russia, zinkulu, zinoshevu futhi zihle... Uma ubheka lokhu kudalwa kwemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungamangali.
Ukubukeka
Umzimba wesicabucabu sempisi uqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: isisu esikhulu ne-cephalothorax encane. Kukhona amehlo ayisishiyagalombili aqaphelayo ku-cephalothorax. Amane awo atholakala ngezansi futhi abheke phambili ngqo. Ngaphezulu kwabo kunamehlo amabili amakhulu, futhi amanye amabili - ezinhlangothini cishe "ngemuva kwekhanda", okunikeza umbono cishe wama-degree angama-360.
Umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezinhle ezinsundu ezimnyama. Ukuqina kombala kuncike endaweni ye-tarantula, kungaba lula kakhulu noma kucishe kube mnyama. Kodwa i-mizgir yaseNingizimu Russia ihlale inayo "uphawu lokuhweba" - ichashaza elimnyama, elifana kakhulu ne-skullcap.
I-tarantula inamabhangqa amane emilenze embozwe izinwele ezinhle. Lezi zinhlayiya zandisa indawo yokwesekwa lapho zihamba, futhi zisiza nokuzwa ukusondela kwezilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngosizo lwezinwele ezingacabangi ezisemilenzeni yayo, i-tarantula iyakwazi ukuzwa izinyathela zabantu ezisuka emakhilomitheni ambalwa ukusuka lapho.
Amagunya anamandla izicabucabu eziluma ngawo izisulu zawo anemibhobho yobuthi, ayindlela yokuhlasela nokuvikela.
Ubude besilisa bufinyelela ku-27 mm, abesifazane - 30-32. Ngasikhathi sinye, isisindo serekhodi le-mizgir yesifazane sifinyelela kuma-gramu angama-90. Esiswini kukhona izinsumpa zesicabucabu ezinoketshezi olujiyile, okuthi lapho iqhwa emoyeni, kuphenduke inetha eliqinile - ubulembu.
Indlela yokuphila nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ama-tararantula angama-loners ajwayelekile futhi abekezelela izihlobo eziseduze kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Abesilisa babekezelela abesifazane, futhi bahlala bexabana.
Umuntu ngamunye uhlala endaweni yakhe yokuhlala, i-mink efinyelela ku-50 cm ukujula... Kuwo, bachitha isikhathi phakathi nosuku, kusuka kuwo baqapha inyamazane esondelayo, iwebhu iba yinetha lezinambuzane ezivulekile, ezivala umnyango womgodi. Ngisho belamba, imizgiri kuyaqabukela isiya kude nendawo abahlala kuyo, ngokuvamile, bakhetha ukubamba ukudla ekhaya
Ama-tarantula angabazingeli abanobuchule. Ukubona inyamazane noma isithunzi sesinambuzane ngokudlidliza kwewebhu, zenza ukugxuma okunamandla, ukubamba nokuluma isisulu, ukujova ushevu nokuncisha amandla okumelana nakho.
UMizgiri akuvamile ukuthi aphile isikhathi eside kuneminyaka emi-3. Iminyaka yabesilisa imfushane kunaleyo yabesifazane. Ebusika bayalalisa, bavala ngokucophelela indawo engena emgodini ngotshani nezindwangu. Lapho nje kufika izinsuku ezifudumele, izithombe ezimisiwe ziyama.
Ubuthi be-mizgir
Ubuthi besicabucabu bubulala izinambuzane, buyakwazi ukukhubaza igundane, ixoxo. I-tarantula ingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kumuntu, i-edema ivela endaweni yokuluma, futhi ukuvuvukala kuhlala endaweni enkulu. Ukungezwani komzimba kuphela kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ekukhuphukeni nasekuhambeni ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona ama-tarantula, kungcono ukuthatha ama-antihistamines uhambe nawo.
Okubalulekile! Igazi lesicabucabu linganciphisa ukulimala kokulunywa. Isilonda singagcotshwa ngegazi lesicabucabu esibulewe, sifafazwe ngomlotha oshisayo, oqeda ubuthi, abanye bashisa ukuluma ngamalahle avuthayo.
I-tarantula ayikaze ihlasele labo abakhulu kakhulu kunaye ngosayizi, akanandaba nomuntu. Kepha uma ezwa usongo, enquma ukuthi uyahlaselwa, nakanjani uzoluma.
Ngakho-ke, akufanele uzulazule ungenazicathulo esihlabathini esiseduze nemizimba yamanzi lapho kukhona khona imizgir minks, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izinto netende ngaphambi kokuyolala ukuze uthole ngesikhathi "umhlaseli" ofihlekile, indawo yokuphumula.
Indawo yokwabiwa
Ama-tarantula aseNingizimu Russia ahlala cishe yonke indawo enkabeni yeRussia. Isimo sezulu esomile sezingwadule, ama-semi-desert, nama-steppes sikufanelana kahle nakho, kepha eduze nezindawo zokuhlala kufanele kube nemizimba yamanzi noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba aseduze komhlaba.
ICrimea, iKrasnodar Territory, i-Oryol, izifunda zaseTambov, i-Astrakhan, isifunda seVolga, ngisho neBashkiria, iSiberia, iTransbaikalia, ama-tarantula abhekwa njengamukelekayo empilweni.
Ukudla, ukukhishwa kwe-mizgir
Izicabucabu ezinoboya zingahamba ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside.... Kepha-ke bakha ngenkuthalo isikhathi esilahlekile. Zikudla ngenjabulo izimpukane, omiyane, izibiliboco, amacimbi, izibungu, ama-slugs, amabhungane, amabhungane aphansi, izicabucabu ezikanye nazo, amaxoxo namagundane. Izicabucabu zihlasela isisulu, zizithola zikude naye, zikhethwe ngokucophelela, ngokuthula nangokungabonakali.
Befuna ukudla, bagibela ngisho nasezakhiweni zokuhlala, ezindlini ezisemaphandleni.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-mizgiri mate, abesilisa baheha insikazi ngokunyakaza okukhethekile. Impendulo ukunyakaza okufanayo kozakwethu, uma elungele imidlalo yokukhwelana. Imvamisa baphela ngokudabukisayo, abesifazane abajabulayo bavele babulale imizgir uma bengenaso isikhathi sokucasha.
Owesifazane wenza umfece wezinkuni, lapho, lapho kuqala ukushisa kwentwasahlobo, abekela amaqanda avundisiwe futhi avuthiwe. Ekufudumaleni kwendawo yokuhlala yabantu, i-tarantula yesifazane kungenzeka ingalali ebusuku. Uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda cishe masinyane, bese ephatha umfece ahambisana nawo esiswini, elinde ukwakheka kwezicabucabu zengane.
Ukuzwa ukunyakaza, insikazi isiza izingane ukuphuma. Kepha isikhathi esithile uphatha inzalo enamathiselwe esiswini, isiza ekutholeni ukudla. Ipheya elilodwa lingaba namawundlu afinyelela kumashumi amahlanu. Lapho nje izingane sezikwazi ukuziphilela zodwa, umama uqala ukuzidabula esiswini ngezidladla zakhe, azihlakaze zisuke kwakhe. Ama-tarantula amancane akha imingcele yawo ngosayizi, ayikhulise kancane kancane.
Ukugcina i-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russia ekhaya
Amandla okuzilawula, ukunaka, ukuqaphela ayadingeka kulabo abanquma ukuba ne-mizgir njengesilwane esifuywayo. Lezi zigcawu zithakazelisa kakhulu ukuzibuka, ziyahlekisa, zihlakaniphile, ngakho-ke kunabantu abaningi abazimisele ngazo.
I-terrarium noma i-aquarium enesembozo ingaba yikhaya le-mizgir. Ukuphefumula kuyadingeka... Ubukhulu obuncane be-arachnarium bubalwa kucatshangelwa ubude bezidladla zomqashi wesikhathi esizayo - ubude nobubanzi kufanele bube bukhulu ngokuphindwe kathathu. Isicabucabu singagxuma size sifike ku-20 cm ukuphakama, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kubhekwe.
Okubalulekile! Inani lama-molts lithinta isikhathi sempilo, futhi lapho isicabucabu sidla kangcono, sivama ukuncibilika kakhulu, ngoba "ifreyimu" e-chitinous ayiyivumeli ukuthi ikhule. Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukugcinwa sisuka emlonyeni siye kwesinye ukuze sihlale nomnikazi isikhathi eside.
Phansi kwe-arachnarium kumbozwe inhlabathi: isihlabathi, i-turf, ukhukhunathi fiber, i-vermiculite noma i-peat. Isendlalelo kufanele okungenani sibe ngama-30 cm ukuphakama ukuze i-mizgir ikwazi ukwenza imbobo egcwele.
Isilwanyane sizothanda ukushiswa yilanga esihlahleni ngaphansi kwesibani; inombolo encane yezitshalo nomswakama ongaguquguquki we-substrate nawo uyasiza. Esitsheni sokuphuza esifakiwe, uyakwazi ukubhukuda. Ukondla akunzima - izimpukane, amabhungane aphansi, amakhilikithi, amaphela, omiyane, njll. Kuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane, kepha ungazibamba ngokwakho.
Ukuhlanza kwenziwa 1 isikhathi ezinyangeni ezimbili, ukukhanga ngokudla noma ngebhola elincane ngentambo bese ufaka isicabu kwesinye isitsha. Ebusika, isicabucabu singangena ebusika, sivimbe umnyango wokungena emgodini, noma simane singasebenzi uma izinga lokushisa lingashintshi futhi ligcinwe kuma-20-30 degrees.
AmaTarantulas athathwa njengezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukugcinwa, kepha akufanele ube nazo ezinganeni.... Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, awukwazi ukubiza isicabucabu ngokuthi ithoyizi; noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ngokunganaki kungadala ulaka. Indoda enhle enoboya izonikeza intsha nabantu abadala izikhathi eziningi ezimnandi, imjabulise ngokuzingela nokwenza ngcono ikhaya.
