Ama-Gazelles (Gazela subgutturosa) yizilwane ezincelisayo ze-artiodactyl ezisohlwini lwezinsikazi nomndeni wama-bovids.
Incazelo yensephe
Isilwane esincane futhi esihle kakhulu ngokubukeka kwaso nokubukeka kwaso cishe kufana ngokuphelele nayo yonke imibono yabakhile mayelana nezinsikazi.
Ukubukeka
Isilwane esincelisayo esikhulile se-artiodactyl sinobude bomzimba obungu-93-116 cm, kanti ukuphakama kwesilwane ekubuneni akubudluli u-60-75 cm. Abantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi banesisindo esingu-18-33 kg.
Isici esaziwa ngabesilisa ukuba khona kwezimpondo ze-black lyre... Ubude bezimpondo ezinezindandatho eziguqukayo bufinyelela ku-28-30 cm.Izinsephe zabesifazane azinazimpondo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi abantu banezimpondo ezingajwayelekile, ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-3-5 cm ubude.
Amabhadi anemilenze emincanyana futhi emide kakhulu enezinselo ezibukhali kodwa ezinamandla ezivumela insikazi enezinselo ukuba ihambe kalula ezindaweni ezinamadwala nobumba. Noma kunjalo, ukwakheka kwemilenze akuhloselwe nhlobo ukuhamba phezu kwesembozo seqhwa, futhi ukubekezela kwesilwane esinjalo kuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokushintshwa okuphoqelelwe okude, insephe ingafa.
Umbala womzimba ophezulu nezinhlangothi unesihlabathi, kanti intamo, ingxenye engezansi nohlangothi lwangaphakathi lwemilenze lubonakala ngombala omhlophe. Ngemuva kunento ebizwa nge "mirror", emhlophe futhi incane ngosayizi.
Umsila unethiphu emnyama, ebonakala ngokusobala ngemuva kwesibuko esimhlophe njengeqhwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenyamazane. Kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi lesi silwane esincelisayo esinemilenze etholakele sithole igama laso elidumile "umsila omnyama".
Ukwehlukaniswa okumenyezelwe kwazo zonke izinwele zibe ngaphansi kwe-underfur nezinwele zokuqapha akukho ngokuphelele. Uboya basebusika bukhanya kakhulu kunokudaya kwehlobo.
Izinwele ebusika ziyi-3-5 cm, kanti ehlobo - zifinyelela kumasentimitha owodwa nohhafu. Endaweni yobuso nemilenze yenyamazane, izinwele zimfushane ngokuphawulekayo kunalezo ezisemzimbeni wesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinsephe ezincane zinephethini yobuso ebonakalisiwe, emelwe yindawo emnyama nsundu ebhulohweni lekhala kanye nemigqa emnyama emnyama etholakala kusuka emehlweni kuya emakhoneni omlomo.
Indlela Yokuphila
Kanye nezinye izinsephe, insephe iyisilwane esiqaphe kakhulu nesibucayi esabela kunoma yimuphi umsindo, ngakho-ke, lapho izwa ingozi, lesi silwane esincelisayo esinamazinyo ahlukene ngokushesha siyabaleka. Ngenkathi isebenza, abantu abadala bayakwazi ukusheshisa kuze kufike ku-55-60 km / h.
Abesifazane abanezinyane, uma kwenzeka besengozini, bakhetha ukungabaleki, kepha, kunalokho, bacasha ezihlahleni eziminyene... Imihlambi yezilwane ibuthana ngamaqembu amakhulu kusondele ubusika kuphela. Esikhathini esifudumele, inhlwathi ithanda isizungu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ihlangane nezinkampani ezincane, ezinamakhanda aphezulu ezinhlanu ezinsikazi nezinyumba zonyaka odlule.
Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sasebusika, inani lemfuyo yensikazi ingafinyelela emashumini ambalwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube ngamakhulu abantu. Ekufuneni ukudla, umhlambi onjalo uyakwazi ukunqoba cishe ama-25-30 km ngosuku. Entwasahlobo, abesifazane abakhulelwe baba ngabokuqala ukuphuma emhlambini, bese kuthi abesilisa abadala abavuthiwe ngokocansi kanye nabancane asebekhulile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ebusika, izilwane zihlala zikhuthele kuze kuhlwe, ngemuva kwalokho kumbiwa imibhede yokulala ebusuku eqhweni, kanti ehlobo, kunalokho, izinsephe zifuna ukudla kuphela ekuseni nakusihlwa, ziphumula ngezikhathi ezishisayo zasemini.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Endle, izinsephe ezinamaqhubu zihlala cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa, futhi lapho zigcinwa ekuthunjweni, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwesilwane esincelisayo se-aviary artiodactyl cishe iminyaka eyishumi.
Indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
AmaJeyrans akhetha ukuhlala ezingwadule ezisicaba noma ezinamagquma nezimangelengele, ezibonakala ngenhlabathi eminyene. Futhi, inyamazane yalolu hlobo itholakala ezitimeleni zezintaba nasezigodini ngokukhululeka okuthambile. Izici zokwakheka kwezitho ziphoqa insephe ukugwema ukuhlala phezu kwesihlabathi esikhulu ehlobo.
Isilwane esincelisayo esinezinselo sehlukanisiwe kakhulu ezindaweni ezingama-semi-shrub saltwort nase-cereal-saltwort semi-desert, futhi kubhekwa futhi njengokujwayelekile kakhulu endaweni yezingwadule ezihlala zikhona zezihlahla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isimo semifino ezindaweni zokuhlala kwenyamazane yehluke kakhulu, futhi imvamvu ivame ukutholakala ngisho nasezindaweni zama-gammads acishe angaphili ngokuphelele.
Uma esikhathini esedlule ingxenye eseningizimu yeDagestan ibisafakwa ebangeni lomlando wezinyamazane zenyamazane, namuhla isilwane esincelisayo esinamazinyo anhlobonhlobo sitholakala kuphela endaweni yezingwadule nezingwadule ezifundeni zase-Armenia, e-Iran nase-Afghanistan, nasengxenyeni esentshonalanga yePakistan, eningizimu yeMongolia naseChina. ...
Uhla lwenyamazane lumelwe neKazakhstan ne-Azerbaijan, iGeorgia ne-Uzbekistan, iKyrgyzstan, iTajikistan neTurkmenistan.
Ukudla, okudliwa yinsikazi
AmaJeyrans azolile ngokuphelele ngokungabi bikho kwamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile aseduze, futhi kaningana ngesonto, kusihlwa noma ngovivi, benza uhambo lwamakhilomitha amaningi oluya echibini lemvelo eliseduze.
Njengomthetho, izilwane zikhetha ugu olukhululekile nolungavulekile, lapho ingozi yokuhlangana nezilwane ezilambile incane.... Ukungathobeki okuphelele kuvumela isilwane esincelisayo esinezinselo ezinelisekile ukuba saneliswe ngisho namanzi amunyu nosawoti oLwandle iCaspian.
Ekudleni, izinsephe nazo azithobeki ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi zasekwindla nasebusika basebenzisa ngenjabulo i-hodgepodge, ameva ekamela nomhlonyane, amahlumela e-saxaul nengxenye yasemoyeni yama-tamaris, kanye ne-prutnyak ne-ephedra.
Ukudla kwezinhlwathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo kukhuliswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuvela kwezimila eziningi futhi ezinomsoco ngokwanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinsephe zondla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusanhlamvu zasendle, ama-barnacle, ama-capers, ama-ferula no-anyanisi.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Esikhathini sekwindla, izinsephe zesilisa ziqala ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo. Isilwane esincelisayo esinezinselo ezinamabala ahlukene sibonisa indawo yaso ngendle, efakwa emigodini eyayimbiwe phambilini ebizwa nge- "latting latrines."
Kuyathakazelisa!Abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi balwela indawo futhi baheha abesifazane, futhi bayakwazi nokumba amamaki abanye abantu, bawafake awabo. Ngesikhathi sokudamba, abesilisa baziphatha ngochuku, okubavumela ukuthi baqoqe "ama-harem" akhethekile futhi aqaphe ngokucophelela kwabesifazane abaningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti vele ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli kuzalwa ithole elilodwa noma amabili asanda kuzalwa. Emasontweni ambalwa edlule wokukhulelwa, abesifazane bazama ukuziqhelelanisa nabesilisa futhi bahambe, imvamisa bebodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, okubavumela ukuthi bakhethe indawo efanelekile yokubelethela. Ukuzalela amazinyane kwenzeka ezindaweni ezivulekile eziphakathi kwezihlahla ezincane noma imigodi, esebenza njengendawo yokukhosela ethembekile emakhazeni omoya abandayo.
Isisindo somntwana sicishe sibe ngamakhilogremu ambalwa, kepha emizuzwini embalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa, angakwazi ukuma ngokuzethemba emilenzeni yakhe. Phakathi namasonto okuqala ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa, amathole azama ukucasha ezihlahleni, kanti insikazi yona iza kuzo kathathu noma kane ngosuku ukuzondla. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane eziningi ziba yizisulu zezimpungushe, izinja zasendle, izimpisi nezinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama.
Amawundlu e-goitered antelope akhula futhi akhule ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi vele ngenyanga yokuqala, njengomthetho, bathola cishe i-50% yesisindo somzimba womuntu omdala.... Isilwane esincelisayo esinezinselo sifinyelela usayizi wokugcina wesilwane esidala onyakeni owodwa nengxenye, kepha abesifazane bazokwazi ukuletha inzalo yabo yokuqala benonyaka owodwa. Izinsephe zabesilisa ezivame ukulungela ukuzala okusebenzayo ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngoba zivuthwa ngokocansi kuphela lapho zinonyaka owodwa nohhafu.
Izitha zemvelo
Isitha esiyinhloko sezinsephe yizimpisi. Ingxenye ephawulekayo yezilwane ezincelisayo ezifakwe inselo iyabhubha emazinyweni alo mhlaseli ebusika obuneqhwa, lapho isilwane esikhathele, esibuthakathaka, esinobunzima obukhulu, sihamba eqhweni elijulile nelibukekayo.
E-Turkmenistan, izinsephe zivame ukuba yizisulu zama-cheetah kanye ne-caracal... Ukufa kwezilwane ezisencane nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kungafinyelela kuma-45-50% ngesikhathi sekwindla. Izitha eziyinhloko zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nabantu abasha izimpungushe, izinja zasendle, izinkozi zegolide, ama-steppe eagles, amanqe nezindawo zokungcwaba, kanye nezimpungushe ezinkulu.
Okubalulekile! Izici eziyinhloko zemvelo ezinquma ukwehla okubukhali kwenani eliphelele lezinsikazi ubusika beqhwa nekhava leqhwa.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Esikhathini esedlule, izinsephe bekuyinto yokuzingela eyintandokazi futhi ethandwa kakhulu, futhi futhi ibingenye yemithombo ebaluleke kakhulu yenyama esetshenziswa abelusi eSouth Kazakhstan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Kuze kube manje, izinselele zokuzingela azivunyelwe yonke indawo, futhi inyamazane uqobo ifakiwe kwiRed Book njengesilwane esincelisayo esingajwayelekile nesisengozini yokuqothuka.
Eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, kwakhiwa isiko elimangalisayo, ngokusho kwalo, kuMkhosi Wobuciko Wamazwe Omhlaba WaseMaiden, abaculi abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene bahlobisa amamodeli wesilwane esisengozini, esinikela ekudonseni amehlo ezinhlotsheni ezisengozini yezilwane ezincelisayo ze-artiodactyl.
