Lesi sinambuzane sabizwa ngokuthi ufezela wamanzi ngesizathu. Yize lincane kakhulu ngosayizi, kepha lithethelela ngokuphelele igama lalo elisabekayo, futhi ngaphandle, uma ubhekisisa, lifana kakhulu nomuntu oyingozi ogwadule ogwadule. Ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuqoqa eyodwa noma enye - ungathola umjovo obuhlungu kakhulu.
Incazelo yesikorobho samanzi
Ufezela wamanzi ungowomndeni wezimbungulu zamanzi ezihlala emzimbeni wamanzi angenasawoti lapho cishe kungekho khona manje. Banokubukeka okwehlukile, imikhuba yesilwane esidla ezinye, bayakwazi ukulinda amahora amaxhoba, babambe ngezidladla eziqinile bese beyibulala ngokuluma okubulalayo.
Ukubukeka
Ikhono lokulingisa lisindise izinambuzane eziningi, lisiza nesinambuzane samanzi angenasawoti esinegama elisabekayo... I-scorpion yamanzi ingaba kusuka ku-1.7 kuya ku-4.5 cm ubude, umzimba u-cylindrical noma i-oval, cishe uyisicaba. Inhloko ifakwe izimpondo, amehlo ahlanganiswe, kukhona ne-proboscis ebulalayo. Imilenze yangaphambili inamandla amakhulu, ngosizo lwabo ofezela babamba isisulu. Kudingeka amabhangqa amabili emilenze ukunyakaza, ambozwe ama-bristles amancane. Izimbungulu zinamaphiko, i-elytra ephume kancane ifinyelela ekugcineni komzimba.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ofezela bamanzi, naphezu kwegama, babhukuda kabi kakhulu futhi cishe abaze bandize, ngoba amaphiko abo athuthukile kahle. Ngakho-ke, bakhetha amadamu kuphela ngamanzi amile noma umsinga othule kakhulu, kepha ugcwele kakhulu uhlaza.
Izimbungulu ezinombala zinombala onsundu ngokumpunga, kwesinye isikhathi isisu sazo sibomvu ngokugqamile, kepha lokhu kubonakala kuphela lapho ufezela wamanzi undiza ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngenxa yekhono lokuzifihla, kunzima kakhulu ukubona lesi sinambuzane, kubukeka njengeqabunga elibolile elicwile kancane.
Indlela Yokuphila
Ofezela bamanzi abajahile neze: bahamba kancane, balinde inyamazane yabo amahora amaningi, behleli kwesinye sezitshalo. Bangakwazi ukucasha ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokuveza ipayipi lokuphefumula ebusweni, okuvame ukuba nobude obufanayo nomzimba. Ufezela uphoqeleka ukuthi aphile impilo efihliwe ukuze acashe ezitheni, eziningi zawo, nokuthi azitholele ukudla.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, isinambuzane asikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha, silinda nje ukuthi inyamazane ifike ezinyaweni zayo yodwa... Ibambelela ngezidladla zayo endlebeni yotshani, ihlala ezindaweni zayo zokuqamekela, ibukele. Akuwona amehlo akhe kuphela amsizayo. Izitho zemizwa, ngosizo lapho isinambuzane sizwa ukunyakaza kwamanzi, zisemilenzeni, isisu sifakelwe izitho ezisiza ukugcina ibhalansi. Ingozi kuphela engenza i-bug fly. Ubuye anqume ngezindiza uma ichibi lisongelwa ukoma, okufinyelelwa ufezela wamanzi. Undizela ngokuzethemba ekhaya elisha nomthombo wokudla, izitholi zemvelo azizishiyi lezi zingane.
Ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emizimbeni yamanzi, ebusika, izimbungulu ziyahamba zihlale emhlabathini zihlale otshanini obubolile, emaqabungeni awile, e-moss, kunoma iyiphi indawo ecashile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ofezela ababengenaso isikhathi sokushiya isakhi samanzi abafi, bahlala kahle emabhamuzini omoya adalwe yibo, aba yiqhwa eqhweni.
Imvelo inikeze lesi sinambuzane inani elikhulu lokuzivumelanisa nokusinda. Enye yazo - imilenze eqinile, evumela amahora amaningana ukuthi ihlale eqabungeni noma enyaweni yotshani, yize kuhamba amanzi, amanje nomoya. Ukulingisa kuyindlela yesibili yokusinda. Azikho izitha noma inyamazane ezikwazi ukubona isinambuzane phakathi kotshani, esifana neqabunga eselivele lawela emanzini.
Izici zokuphefumula
Izindwangu zesifuba ezi-4 kanye nemibhoshongo yesisu engu-16 isiza ufezela lwamanzi ukuphefumula umoya osemkhathini womabili nangaphansi kwamanzi. Ngemuva komzimba kunenqubo - ithubhu yokuphefumula, isinambuzane esiyiphakamisayo ngaphezulu kobuso lapho sizingela. Umoya odonselwa kuleyipayipi ungena ezintanjeni zesisu, udlule kudoti, bese ungena esikhaleni ngaphansi kwamaphiko. Lokhu kudala ukutholakala kwe-oxygen okudingekayo. Uboya obumboza ingaphandle lale tube buvimbela amanzi ukuthi angene ngaphakathi kwesigubhu sokuphefumula, umoya bese uqala ukubuyela emuva ezinhlangothini zesisu.
Uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lusiza lesi sinambuzane ukuba sihlale ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engafinyelela kwengu-30 ukuze sibambe inyamazane.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ufezela wamanzi ungaphila iminyaka eminingana. Lesi sinambuzane sinezitha eziningi, singabulawa amakhaza, izingozi sizilalele njalo ngomzuzu. Ngakho-ke, akubona bonke abantu abasinda ngisho nasebusika bokuqala. Kepha ezimweni zelebhu, lezi bugs zihlala iminyaka emi-3-5.
Okubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, ofezela bamanzi bayakwazi ukucwilisa ubusika, belawula izinqubo ezibalulekile; izithombe ezimisiwe ziyaqhubeka zize zifudumale futhi zibe nomswakama ngokwanele.
Indawo yokuhlala, izindawo zokuhlala
Imibhede eyenziwe ngosilika yemifula engajulile, amachibi, amaxhaphozi, amabhange akhule kakhulu emifula emincane yizindawo ezifunwa ofezela bamanzi. Zitholakala e-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Europe, kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu lapho amanzi afudumala aze afike kuma-degree angama-25-35. Ubuso obushelelezi bamanzi, uhlaza oluningi, udaka nodaka, izinambuzane ezincane - lokhu kuyipharadesi lesiphazamisi samanzi angenasawoti.
Ngaphandle kokuthi emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zoofezela bamanzi, zinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela ezihlala maphakathi neRussia, ezinye zithanda izindawo ezishisayo, lapho zihlala zifudumele, zihlala zigcwele ukudla, futhi zigcwele izindawo zokukhosela. Ezifundeni lapho kufudumele khona izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela, izibungu zofezela azinaso isikhathi sokudlula kuzo zonke izigaba zokuvuthwa kwama-nymphs, futhi ngaphandle kwenani elidingekayo lama-molts, ngaphandle kokuba umuntu omdala ogcwele, isibungu sivele sife.
Udlani ufezela wamanzi?
Sibambelela kulesi sitshalo ngezidladla zaso, ufezela ulinda ngesineke isisulu saso, uzenze iqabunga elingenabungozi. Kuyafaneleka ukubamba ukuhamba kwamanzi eduze, i-scorpion iyaxwayiswa, ilinde isisulu ukuba sibhukude ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izintambo zangaphambili eziqinile zibamba futhi zibambe ngokuqinile isisulu, sicindezele ethangeni. Akunakwenzeka ukubalekela lokho kubanjwa.
Isinambuzane sondla izibungu zezinambuzane, singabamba isinambuzane, gazinga, nonwabu ngezidladla zangaphambili ezinamandla. Iminyanisa isisu ngokuqinile, ufezela uluma isiqu sawo esinamandla emzimbeni bese umunca lonke uketshezi. Ukufa "ekwangeni" kwesiphazamiso kubuhlungu impela, ngoba nomuntu onesisindo esikhulu kakhulu somzimba angabuzwa ubuhlungu bokulunywa ufezela wamanzi. Isibungu esincane noma unoshobishobi uzizwa ubuhlungu buqine ngokuphindwe kayikhulu, lokhu kubaphuca amandla okumelana naso.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ukukhwelana kofezela bamanzi kwenzeka ekwindla noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo... Lapho-ke insikazi izalela amaqanda angafika kuma-20, kunalokho makhulu ngesinambuzane esincane. Amaqanda, anama-flagella amaningana, unamathisela ngemfihlo ekhethekile emaqabungeni ezitshalo noma kuginindela kwawo ukuze ahlale ngaphansi kwamanzi, kuthi izimpondo ezincane - i-flagella ziphumele phezulu, zinikeze umoya ngaphakathi.
Izinqubo - ukushintshwa kweshubhu lokuphefumula kanye nemimoya yesinambuzane esidala. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kuvela izibungu emaqandeni, acishe afane nofezela bamanzi abadala. Ama-nymphs awanaso isithasiselo - amashubhu, amaphiko, angadla kuphela eplankton.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izibungu zincibilika izikhathi ezinhlanu, ziba zanda ngokwengeziwe nge-molt ngayinye. I-molt yokugcina yenzeka ngaphambi kokulala ubusika, i-bug iwela kuyo, njengoba isivele ifinyelele usayizi wesinambuzane esikhulile futhi inemilenze eqinile nephubhu yokuphefumula edingekayo ekuzingeleni.
