IBarracudas (Sрhyraenа) yizinhlanzi zohlobo lwezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezenziwe ngomshini kanye nokuhleleka kwama-perciformes. IBarracuda ihlukaniswa ibe ngumndeni we-monotypic, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zesimanje nezifundwe kahle.
Incazelo ye-barracuda
Onke ama-barracudas njengamanje ahlala olwandle nasolwandle olwandle ayizilwane ezidla ezinye, okuthi, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo zazo, zinokwehluka okuthile kwangaphandle. Ngokubonakala kwabo, wonke ama-barracudas afana nezilwane ezinamagazi nezingozi - ama-pikes emfula. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-barracuda ithole igama layo lesibili - "i-sea pike".
Ukubukeka
Isici esivelele se-barracuda ukuba khona komhlathi onamandla futhi othuthuke kahle, onamandla amakhulu futhi omkhulu, ophumela ngokusobala ngaphesheya komhlathi ongaphezulu. Kunamazinyo amaningi amancane futhi abukhali atholakala ngaphandle komhlathi, kanti ngaphakathi kukhona amazinyo amakhulu futhi aqinile. Kuze kube manje, ubukhulu oburekhodiwe besilwane esidla ulwandle ngamamitha angu-2.05 ngesisindo esingu-50 kg.
Izinhlobo zebarracuda
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezudlwana nje kwamashumi amabili zezilwane ezidla ama-mullet zasolwandle eziwuhlobo oluvamile iBarracuda... Onke amalungu omndeni abonakala ngosayizi abakhulu bomzimba. Ubude obumaphakathi be-barracuda bungaba imitha, kepha kuvame ukutholakala izibonelo ezinde. Isisindo somzimba se-barracuda esikhulile siyahluka phakathi kuka-2-10 kg.
Umzimba we-barracuda, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ungowaluphi uhlobo, u-cylindrical futhi ubonakele ngokuqaphelekayo, unekhanda le- "pike" kanye ne "mpumulo" ekhonjiwe. Amaphiko e-barracuda mancane ngosayizi, futhi umehluko omkhulu ovela kupike uboniswa ngamaphiko ama-dorsal.
Umphetho wokuqala we-dorsal unezinqubo ezinhlanu ze-spiny ne-sharp radial. Umzimba wesilwane sasolwandle umbozwe izikali ezincane kakhulu futhi eziminyene zesiliva, umbala ompunga oluhlaza okotshani noma ompunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobo eziningi zinemivimbo yesici futhi ephawuleka ezinhlangothini.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezithakazelisayo yilezi:
- i-barracuda enkulu (Sрhyraena barrracuda) - imitha noma imitha nengxenye yenhlanzi edlayo enekhanda elikhulu nomhlathi ophansi othuthuke kakhulu. Abakhulu kunabo bonke abarekhodwe kuze kube manje sebebadala, abanesisindo esiqophile esingu-46.72 kg esinobude obungu-1.7 m, kanye no-50.0 kg onobude obungu-2.0 m;
- sefirena-guachancho noma i-guacancho (Sрhyrаеna guаnсho) - enye yezinhlobonhlobo zomndeni we-barracuda, enomzimba ovulekile futhi ofana ne-torpedo onomumo ohlanjululwe, onquma ikhono lokuhamba ngokushesha futhi kalula kukholamu lamanzi. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswe njengezindawo zokudoba eNyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika naseMelika Ephakathi;
- I-Barracuda Blunt (Sрhyrаenа оbtusаta) - inhlobonhlobo yobukhulu obumaphakathi nobude bomzimba obungeqi ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa imelwe yizixhobo zamakhorali, ezinesihlabathi namatshe olwandle lwaseNdiya nasePacific, kanye nasogwini lwasempumalanga ye-Afrika, ePhilippines, eMicronesia nase-Indonesia. Isici esithile se-barracuda enamaconsi abukhali asibonakalanga kakhulu njengolaka, noma okubizwa nge- "ukuthula".
Kwezinye izindawo zamanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo, ukuzingela i-barracuda edla inyama kuthandwa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukudoba kwenzeka ebusuku ukushona kwelanga, lapho impilo yasolwandle iba budedengu kakhulu.
Indlela yokuphila nokuphila isikhathi eside
I-barracuda inamathela ezindaweni ezingajulile, ngakho-ke imvamisa umhlaseli utholakala eseduze nogu nezixhobo zamakhorali. Abantu abadala kanye nabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi bajwayele ukugcina ngamunye ngamunye, futhi zonke izinhlanzi ezincane, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinhloboni, zivame ukuphambukela ezikoleni eziningi futhi ezinolaka. Lolu hlobo "lokufunda" alujwayelekile ezinhlanzini ezidla kakhulu, ngakho-ke lungezici ezihlukile ze-barracuda.
Inhlanzi endala ibonakala ngokuhamba okuphansi, ngakho-ke ithanda ukuzingela inyamazane yayo kunoma yikuphi ukuqamekela, kufaka phakathi izingxenyeni ezivalekile zemifula yamakhorali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-barracudas ahlangana emihlambini abonakala ngokuhamba okumangalisayo.
Izilwane ezinjalo zihamba ngokuqhubekayo, futhi abantu bagijimela esidlekeni esitholakele nomhlambi wonke ngasikhathi sinye. IBarracuda ikwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu - kufika ku-42-43 km / h. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila asidluli, njengomthetho, iminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-barracuda inobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi nabafowabo, ngakho-ke noma inxeba elincane emzimbeni wenhlanzi lenyusa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlukaniswa izihlobo zayo.
Indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezidla ezinye zithanda ukuhlala ezingxenyeni ezisondelene namanzi olwandle olushisayo nolushisayo. Isibonelo, kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili ze-barracuda oLwandle Olubomvu nezinine eMedithera.
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwe-barracuda futhi uLwandle Olubomvu nolweCaribbean, i-Atlantic nePacific Ocean. Ukuze isilwane esikhulu sizizingele futhi sizondle ngokwaso, indawo yokuhlala kufanele ingafudumali kuphela, kepha futhi ingajulile, inenani elanele lezindawo zokukhosela kanye nezixhobo zamakhorali.
Ukudla kanye nokudla okunempilo kwe-barracuda
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-barracuda kuvezwa hhayi izakhamuzi zasolwandle ezinkulu kakhulu, phakathi kwazo okuyingxenye ebalulekile yile:
- i-horse mackerel;
- ingwane;
- ama-anchovies;
- ama-crustaceans;
- imfanzi.
Kaningi, abantu abadala futhi abavuthiwe ngokocansi, ama-barracudas amakhulu ahlasela izakhamizi ezinkulu kakhulu zolwandle, ikakhulukazi uma inhlanzi enjalo ilimele noma yenziwa buthaka yisifo. Umzingeli ucasha emadwaleni noma emifuleni, lapho ingazingela khona isisulu sayo amahora amaningi... Ngemuva kwalokho i-barracuda ishaya ngamandla isisulu sayo ngomzimba wayo wonke wemisipha, ngemuva kwalokho iklebhula isisulu esimangele futhi esididekile ngamazinyo amaningi abukhali.
Isilwane sasolwandle siminzile ngokumangazayo, ngakho-ke singasebenzisa impilo enoshevu yasolwandle ngezinhloso zokudla, okubangela ukuqoqwa kwezinto eziyingozi futhi ezinobuthi enyameni.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Njengamanje, ososayensi abakwazanga ukunquma ngokugcwele isikhathi nezimpawu zokuzala kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-barracuda. Okuwukuphela kwesimo esaziwa ngokuqinisekile ososayensi banamuhla futhi iqiniso lokuthi isilwane sasolwandle singazala unyaka wonke.
Uma izidalwa eziyingozi zingahamba zodwa zizingela, khona-ke ngenkathi yokuzalanisa izinhlanzi ezidlayo zibuthana ezikoleni ezinkulu impela. Izimpi ezinamandla nezichitha igazi zingabonwa kaningi, lapho abesilisa abalungele ukuzalaniswa beheha abesifazane besifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuzalela kwenziwa emanzini angaphezulu, futhi izinga lokukhiqiza lowesifazane omdala nelivuthiwe lingafinyelela emaqanda angama-240-250 ayizinkulungwane ezingekho kakhulu.
IBarracudas ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi kusenesikhathi. Cishe ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, owesilisa ukulungele ukuzala inzalo ephelele... Abesifazane basalele emuva emuva kancane ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwakhe, ngakho-ke, bathola ukuvuthwa ngokocansi bese bezalela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva kunowesilisa.
Ukuba khona kwezimo ezikhululekile nezifudumele kunomthelela ekubonakaleni ngokushesha kwefry, ngakho-ke, cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokubonakala, izinhlanzi ezincane ziya kozingela. Kaningi, izingane ezinamazinyo ngokwazo aziphenduki izisulu zabazali bazo kuphela, kodwa nezinye izakhamuzi zasemanzini. Njengoba i-barracuda gazinga ikhula futhi ikhula, ngokuzimela bathutheleka emanzini anokujula okwanele.
Ingozi kubantu
Ingozi ethile ebantwini imelwe yimihlambi emikhulu lapho ama-barracudas ezizwa enokuzethemba okukhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nabantu abase-scuba diving ababangeli ukwesaba kulezi zidalwa zasemanzini. Imvamisa, ukuhlaselwa komuntu kubhalwa emanzini anodaka noma amnyama kakhulu, lapho noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwesandla noma konyawo kuthathwa yi-barracuda njengethuba lokuzingela.
Okubalulekile! Ochwepheshe abacwaninga ngokuphila kwasolwandle bakholelwa ngokunengqondo ukuthi ingozi ye-barracuda eyingozi kubantu ihaba kakhulu, ngoba ezimweni eziningi izinhlanzi ezinjalo zibhukuda ngokuthula eduze kwabatshuzi futhi azikhombisi ubudlova.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, isizathu sokuhlaselwa kwesilwane kumuntu kungaba ubukhona bezinto ezicwebezelayo kubhukudi. Ngenxa yamazinyo ayo abukhali futhi amaningi, i-barracuda idala umonakalo omkhulu, ingadabuli isikhumba nezicubu zomzimba kuphela, kepha nemithambo nemithambo yomuntu.
Inani lokuhweba
Namuhla i-barracuda ayibanjiswanga nje kuphela ngezemidlalo, kodwa futhi nangezinjongo zezimboni. Abantu abadala kanye nama-barracudas amakhulu izidalwa zasemanzini ezingesabi, ngakho-ke azinazo izitha zemvelo endaweni yazo yemvelo, ngaphandle kwabantu.
Inyama yezinhlanzi ezidlayo icutshungulwa ngazo zonke izindlela ezaziwayo njengamanje. IBarracuda ingathoswa, iyisitshulu, ibiliswe futhi ibhakwe kuhhavini noma ku-grill.
Izitsha nazo zilungiswa kusuka emicwini, engenawo ngokuphelele amathambo nezikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ama-gourmets eqiniso kanye nabathandi bezinhlanzi zasolwandle bakholelwa ukuthi yisikhumba esinganikeza izitsha zezinhlanzi iphunga eliyingqayizivele nelingokoqobo, okuqukethwe nokunambitheka kwamafutha. Amafilishi athosiwe ku-batter athandwa kakhulu futhi anikezwa ngamasaladi noma imifino emisha.
