Ekhaya, hhayi ngokugcina umhlaba kuphela, kepha futhi nezinhlobo zasemanzini zofudu ziya ngokuya zigcinwa, ngokulandelana, ukuhlinzekwa kokudla kwalesi silwane esingajwayelekile kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo.
Izici zokudla okunomfudu
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokudla, kunezinhlayiyana ezinkulu ezintathu zofudu abafuywayo:
- izinhlobo ezidlayo ezimweni eziningi zondla inyama, kepha cishe i-10% yokudla kufanele kube izinhlobo zokudla kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka izimfudu eziningi zasemanzini, kanye nezimfudu ezincane ezinama-red-eared ne-marsh;
- izinhlobo ezidla kakhulu zidinga umsoco ezitshalweni nasemifino, kanye nezithelo, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile zisebenzisa inani elincane lemikhiqizo yenyama ephilile ukuze zidle. Ama-exotic anjalo afaka phakathi izinhlobo zomhlaba zasemhlabeni zase-Asia naseMedithera;
- Izinhlobo ze-omnivorous zisebenzisa inani elifanayo lemikhiqizo yenyama nezitshalo eziyisisekelo. Leli qembu limelelwe obomvu-eared, ufudu kanye nezinyawo ezibomvu.
Kuyadingeka ukondla izimfudu ezifuywayo ngendlela efanele, ngoba ngokudla okungalungisiwe kahle, imetabolism iphazamisekile ngokuphawulekayo... Izinga lempilo ye-exotic liya ngokuwohloka, futhi izifo ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nohlelo lokugaya ukudla nazo ziyenzeka.
Izimfudu ezidla utshani
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwansuku zonke kofudu oludlayo kuhlanganisa amaqabunga e-ulethisi neklabishi, kanye namaqabunga edandelion namakhambi, inani lalo okufanele libe cishe ngama-80% wokudla okuphelele.
Futhi, imikhiqizo eyinhloko ingabangelwa imifino, emelwe yi-zucchini, ukhukhamba, izaqathe notamatisi, inani lalo elingafinyelela ku-15% wemenyu yansuku zonke. Ama-5-6% asele kufanele kube ubhanana, amapheya nama-apula, izitshalo zeberry.
Izithasiselo ekudleni okuyinhloko kwezimfudu ezidla imifino yimikhiqizo eyethulwayo:
- ama-champignon nezinye izinhlobo ezingagayiseka kalula zamakhowe adliwayo;
- tshala izitshalo ngesimo se-sorrel, ukhova, i-coltsfoot, utshani otshanini, amaqabunga amakhakhasi, izingxenye zasemoyeni ze-clover, uphizi no-timothy, ama-oats aqhakazile kanye neVeronica;
- izithelo namajikijolo ngendlela ye-orange, i-tangerine, imango, iplamu, ibhilikosi, ipentshisi nekhabe;
- imifino ngesimo sepelepele yensimbi, ama-beet, izimpaphe ze-anyanisi, iziqongo zesanqante, isikwashi namathanga, i-artichoke ne-horseradish, kanye nemidumba eyisisekelo;
- amajikijolo ngesimo sekhabe, ama-strawberry kanye nama-strawberry asendle, ama-raspberries nama-blackberries.
Udinga futhi ukunezela ekudleni kwansuku zonke nge-bran, imbewu ye-sunflower eluhlaza, imvubelo eyomile nolwandle olomile.
Okubalulekile! Abahlinzeki bezilwane nabanikazi abanofudu abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa izabelo ezikhethekile ezomile ezihloselwe ukondla izinhlobo zomhlaba, ezikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo emiswe kahle iWardley, iTetra Sera.
Kanye ngesonto, kubalulekile ukunikeza okungajwayelekile okwenziwe ngeqanda elibilisiwe, futhi kanye njalo emavikini amane - iminenke yensimu nama-slugs, noma izinambuzane ezinkulu kakhulu.
Izimfudu ezidlayo
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwansuku zonke kofudu oludlayo kufaka izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi ezinhlanzi zomfula nezasolwandle, kufaka phakathi i-pollock, i-hake, i-cod, i-navaga nezinhlobo ze-perch, kanye nenyama entsha yenkomo noma isibindi senkukhu.
Imikhiqizo enjalo inikezwa ama-exotic asekhaya cishe kanye ngesonto. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala zidla izingcezu zenhlanzi ngomgogodla ochoboziwe kahle... Intsha idinga ukusika ukudla kube izingcezu ezincane ezanele.
Izithasiselo ekudleni okuyinhloko kofudu oludlayo yimikhiqizo eyethulwayo:
- ukudla kwasolwandle okuluhlaza, kufaka phakathi igobolondo le-shrimp, squid, octopus tentacles, izimbaza kanye nama-oysters;
- inyama yenkalankala, amaselesele, amagundane angenazinwele noma amagundane elebhu;
- iminenke yomhlaba, iminenke emikhulu yamachibi, ama-ampullaria namakhoyili;
- ezinye izinambuzane, kufaka phakathi izimbungulu, amaphela aklaba, izikelemu zomhlaba nezibungu zokudla, amacimbi angenaboya, izikelemu zegazi, i-tubifex, nezintwala zokhuni.
Izingxenye zemifino ngesimo sezitshalo zasemanzini, izithelo nemifino, ezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi nazo ziyadingeka ukuze izimfudu zasekhaya zikhule ngokugcwele.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla ufudu oludlayo lwasekhaya ngale mikhiqizo elandelayo:
- inyama yenkomo enamafutha;
- inyama yengulube;
- inyama yemvu;
- isoseji;
- ipate;
- ushizi wanoma yiluphi uhlobo;
- imikhiqizo yobisi nemifino ebilisiwe;
- imikhiqizo ebhikawozi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umphumela omuhle kakhulu utholakala ngokusebenzisa izabelo ezikhethekile zezimboni zokondla, ezingakhululeka, eziyimbudumbudu, ngendlela yamaphilisi noma amaphilisi, kanye nama-flakes noma izinti eziqinisiwe.
Izimfudu Omnivorous
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwansuku zonke kofudu oludla omnivorous kufaka ukudla kwezitshalo nemikhiqizo yezilwane, okunikezwa ngamanani alinganayo. Izimfudu ezomhlaba ezisemhlabeni zidinga ukondliwa ngokudla kwezilwane ngendlela yamagundane aklaba, amagundane, amaxoxo, izinambuzane, iminenke nama-slugs, kanye namanzi - imenyu yezinhlanzi nokudla kwasolwandle.
Ukudla kwezitshalo zama-exotic asemhlabeni kufaka phakathi izitshalo zasemhlabeni, imifino, ezinye izithelo nemifino, kuyilapho izinhlobo zasemanzini zithanda ulwelwe kanye nezinye izitshalo zasemanzini ezingenabuthi.
Yini, kanjani futhi nini ukondla ufudu lwakho
Kunconywa ukondla ufudu ngesikhathi sasemini lapho isilwane esingajwayelekile sisebenza kakhulu.... Kuvunyelwe futhi ukunikeza ukudla ngokuqala kokuhlwa, kepha njalo amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphandle kokuthi izimfudu zasendlini ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezikwaziyo ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amasonto ambalwa, ukugcina impilo, zidinga ukondliwa hhayi ngokufanele kuphela, kepha futhi njalo.
Isilwane esilambile sihlola njalo futhi ngentshiseko sihlola phansi kwesizinda noma i-aquarium. Uma ufudu wenqaba ukondla isikhathi eside kakhulu, khona-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhombisa okungajwayelekile kudokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe.
Phakathi kokunye, ukulahleka kwesifiso kuyabonakala ezilwaneni ezisanda kutholwa noma ezivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila ezingajwayelekile.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudluliswa kokudla okungajwayelekile kusuka kolunye uhlobo lokudla kuya kolunye kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, okungenani ngaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa.
Uma abantu abaningana beminyaka ehlukene begcinwe endaweni eyodwa noma i-aquarium ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukulawula inqubo yokondla ukuze zonke izilwane zithole inani elanele lokudla.
Ukondla izimfudu zomhlaba
Izinhlobo zomhlaba zofudu, njengomthetho, zondla ukudla kwezitshalo:
- iklabishi;
- amaqabunga e-dandelion ne-ulethisi;
- izaqathe ezintsha;
- ama-beet;
- ama-apula amasha namapheya;
- ukhukhamba notamatisi.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, kubalulekile ukwengeza ukudla kofudu lwasemhlabeni ngenkukhu ebilisiwe noma amaqanda ezigwaca... Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izithako ezikhethekile ze-calcium nevithamini kufanele zinikezwe ama-exotic anjalo nsuku zonke. Yondla lezi zilwane ngokulinganisela ukuze ususe ngokuphelele ubungozi bokudla ngokweqile.
Kunconywa ukondla abantu abasha futhi abakhulayo ngenkuthalo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, kanye nomfudu womhlaba omdala - kanye ngosuku. Cishe kanye ngesonto, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlele usuku lokuzila ukudla okungajwayelekile ekhaya.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izimfudu zasemhlabeni zidla inyama ngokuzithandela, okumele zibhunywe ngamanzi abilayo bese zisikwa zibe izingcezu ezincane.
Inyama engazange ithole ukwelashwa okwanele kokushisa iyakwazi ukubangela ukwehlulwa kwe-exotic yi-salmonellosis. Ufudu oluncane kufanele lufundiswe ukuthatha ukudla kocelemba.
Ukondla izimfudu zasemanzini
Ukondla izimfudu ezincane zezinhlobo zasemanzini, ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, i-daphnia eyomile kanye ne-gammarus, izikelemu zomhlaba kanye nokugxila okukhethekile kusetshenziselwa ukondla izinhlanzi ezivamile zase-aquarium.
Izimfudu ezinkulu zamanzi ezindala zidinga inkukhu eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe noma inyama yenkomo engenamafutha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungondla okungajwayelekile kwamanzi ngezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe imizuzu embalwa.
Okubalulekile!Ukudla kofudu lwasekhaya kufanele kufake izinambuzane, ezimelwe yizibungu ze-mealy, amaphela asekhaya kanye namabhungane ahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo ezindala zikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukudla kwezitshalo ngohlobo cishe lwalo lonke ulwelwe, ngaphandle kwe-elodea ne-limnophila enobuthi, kanye nedamu ledadaweed, eligezwe kahle ngamanzi abilisiwe. Esikhundleni esifanelekile se-algae kuzoba futhi amaqabunga e-ulethisi wensimu noma amaqabunga e-dandelion.
Konke okuphakelayo kuthululelwa ngqo emanzini. Inani lokudla akufanele libe ngokweqile, ngoba imfucumfucu yokudla engadliwe ibola masinyane endaweni yasemanzini, okwenza isikhala se-aquarium singakulungeli impilo exotic.
Ngezikhathi ezithile unganikeza ufudu lwasemanzini bukhoma izinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium... Ama-Guppies nezinkemba, kanye ne-goldfish zilungele kangcono lezi zinhloso.
Ukudla kofudu nge-DIY
Okujwayelekile kakhulu futhi okungabizi kakhulu, ngokwendlela yokuzikhiqiza, ubumnandi bezimfudu zasekhaya kuyingxube yokuphakelayo okususelwa ku-agar-agar yemifino noma i-gelatin edliwayo yemvelaphi yezilwane.
Ukudla okunjalo akukwazi kuphela ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokudla okugcwele kofudu, kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukudla kwesilwane kube okuhlukahlukene, okunomsoco futhi okusebenzisekayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukupheka, udinga ukuthenga izithako eziyinhloko ezethulwe:
- iklabishi - 50g;
- ama-apula - 50g;
- izaqathe - 50g;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle - 145g;
- amaqanda ambalwa aluhlaza;
- i-squid eluhlaza - 100g;
- ubisi olomile - 150g;
- i-gelatin - 30g;
- amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza - 150ml;
- "I-Tetravit" - amaconsi angama-20;
- "I-Glycerophosphate calcium" - amaphilisi ayi-10.
I-Gelatin kufanele ichithwe emanzini, okuzokwenza ukuthi kutholakale isisekelo senhlanganisela yokudla okunempilo, lapho kudingeka khona ukwengeza zonke izithako ezingenhla, kanye namaphilisi agayiwe "I-Calcium Glycerophosphate" ne "Tetravit".
Okubalulekile! pre-gaya zonke izinto kusigaxa senyama noma i-blender, bese uxuba kahle.
Ifomula elungiselelwe kufanele ligcinwe esiqandisini.... Ngaphambi kokunikeza isilwane, lokho kudla kusikwa kube ngamacube amancane bese kufudunyezwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Leli nani lezithako lenzelwe ukwenza izabelo eziyishumi ezigcwele zokondla umuntu omdala.
Ongakwazi ukondla ufudu lwakho
Akuvunyelwe nakancane ukondla izimfudu ezifuywayo, kungakhathaleki ukuthi hlobo luni lwazo, lonke uhla lwemikhiqizo
Nazi ezinye zazo:
- izitshalo ezinobuthi ngesimo se-nightshade, i-buttercup nezitshalo zokwelapha eziqukethe ama-alkaloid;
- i-dieffenbachia ne-euphorbia, i-azalea ne-oleander, i-elodea ne-lagenandra, i-ambulia, ama-daffodils nama-crocuses, i-cyclamen ne-milkweed, i-delphinium ne-foxglove, i-hydrangea, i-jasmine kanye ne-lily, i-lobelia ne-lupine, i-mistletoe namaphakethe amazambane;
- ikhasi lanoma yisiphi isivuno samawolintshi;
- imbewu yamajikijolo nezithelo;
- impande yemifino neziqongo zesithombo kanye nesithombo;
- ukudla okusemathinini futhi komile okwenzelwe noma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinegazi elifudumele;
- okusanhlamvu, ushizi, isinkwa, ubisi kanye ne-cottage shizi, ukudla okubilisiwe noma okuthosiwe.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isisu kanye nomgudu wamathumbu kofudu awuguqulwa nhlobo inqubo yokugaya inyama ebilisiwe, eyosiwe noma ethosiwe, ngenxa yokushoda kwama-exotic emzimbeni wama-enzyme angadiliza amaprotheni akhonjiswe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inani elikhulu lokudla okulandelayo liyingozi kakhulu kofudu lwasekhaya lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo:
- isipinashi;
- iklabishi;
- uphizi;
- izithombo zomdumba;
- itheniphu;
- lwesinaphi esinamaqabunga;
- isithombo;
- izitshalo ze-cruciferous zasendle;
- utamatisi;
- i-asparagus;
- okusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu;
- amakhowe asehlathini;
- Uphayinaphu osekheniwe noma omusha;
- isibindi noma izinso eziluhlaza;
- izinhlobo ezinamafutha kakhulu zezinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- izinhlanzi zemifula;
- iwundlu nengulube;
- noma yimaphi amantongomane.
Unganiki izimfudu inani elikhulu lamazambane, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ne ulethisi, u-anyanisi nogalikhi, izingadi ezinamakha ezinengadi, kanye nezithelo ezimnandi kakhulu noma amajikijolo. Ukuhlukumeza inyama kuvame ukudala ama-rickets kufudu..
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi izabelo ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngomumo, ezinenani elikhulu lenhlama yezinhlanzi, futhi zibuye zenezelwe ngodayi noma izivimbelakuvunda, zingadala ukulimala ekhaya okungajwayelekile.
