I-Ocelot (Leorardus pardalis) isilwane esidlayo, isilwane esincelisayo somndeni we-feline. Indawo yemvelo ye-ocelot, noma okuthiwa "insimu jaguar", iyindawo yaseMelika.
Incazelo yama-ocelots
Ikati lasendle elihle ngokumangalisayo, hhayi elikhulu kakhulu, laqanjwa ngamaNdiya, elabelana nabo insimu yamahlathi aseMelika. Idatha yangaphandle ekhanga kakhulu nokuthambekela kokufunda, kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukugcina isilwane esinjalo ngisho nasekhaya.
Ukubukeka
Ubude obumaphakathi be-ocelot evuthiwe ngokocansi kusukela esicongweni somsila kuya endaweni yekhanda kungahluka kusuka kumitha elilodwa kuye kumitha elilodwa nohhafu, ukuphakama lapho kubuna kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-50. Isisindo se-ocelot siyahluka phakathi kuka-10-16 kg. Imilenze ephakeme ngokwanele inika ikati lasendle ubuthongo obungokwemvelo nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Imilenze yangemuva inamandla amakhulu futhi inde ngokusobala kunemilenze yangaphambili. Ekhanda elikhulu nelisindayo, amehlo atshekile, amakhulu futhi acacisa kakhulu ahlukaniswa ngokusobala.
Umbala omkhulu wejazi unombala ophuzi onsundu, onezici ezimnyama kakhulu ezinamabala amnyama ayindilinga. Uboya obungaphakathi kwamasongo odayiwe bumnyama kancane kunoboya besisekelo obuzungezile.
Isifunda sentamo nezindawo zomzimba ezizungeze amahlombe zihlukaniswa ngokushintshashintsha kwamabala kube yimivimbo. Ezidladleni ze-ocelot, iphethini imelwe hhayi amachashazi amakhulu kakhulu. Indawo yesilevu nesisu imhlophe, nezindlebe zekati elikhulu lasendle zimnyama, zinamachashazi amhlophe ngokwanele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokubukeka, ama-ocelots aseMelika afana kakhulu nekati elinomsila omaphakathi osayizi ophakathi nendawo noma ingwe encane enesisindo esiphakathi nendawo.
Indlela Yokuphila
Abantu abadala, ama-ocelots avuthiwe ngokocansi ngokweqile awazibekezeleli noma yiziphi izilwane zohlobo lwazo, ngakho-ke amaka ngokuqinile umngcele wendawo yonke yawo. Lokhu kumakwa okungokwemvelo kuvumela amakati asendle ukuthi agweme izingxabano ezingadingekile.
Abesifazane kuphela abavunyelwe endaweni evikelwe abesilisa. Indawo ejwayelekile yensimu ngayinye yomuntu wesilisa omdala ingafinyelela ku-30 km2, nabesifazane - kuze kufike ku-13-14 km2... Indawo yesilisa ihlale igqagqa izindawo ezimbili ngesikazi esisodwa noma ezimbili.
Njengomthetho, ama-ocelots ahlala yedwa. Amabili wesikhathi esifushane adalwa amakati asendle kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Umsebenzi oyinhloko uvame ukubonakaliswa yizilwane ezincelisayo ezidlayo ngokuqala kobumnyama. Ngesikhathi esishisayo sasemini, okuthiwa "ama-pygmy ingwe" ancamela ukuhlala emigodini emikhulu yezihlahla noma phakathi kohlaza oluminyene.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-ocelots angabhukudi bemvelo, futhi futhi ashesha ngokumangalisayo ekukhuphukeni kwezihlahla nasemadwaleni amade impela..
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ezimweni zemvelo, ezimelwe ngamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nezihlahlana, ubude besikhathi sokuphila se-ocelot, njengomthetho, abudluli eminyakeni eyishumi nane, futhi ekuthunjweni, kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele nasekusebenzeni ngokwanele komzimba, isilwane esidlayo singaphila ikota yekhulu leminyaka.
Indawo yokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
Isilwane sasendle esinamandla, esihle ngokumangalisayo futhi sizacile singamelwa ama-subspecies amaningana. Bonke bahlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi ashisayo eMelika Ephakathi, nasenyakatho nasenkabeni yeNingizimu Melika. Isifunda esisenyakatho kakhulu esihlala ama-ocelots yisifundazwe saseMelika i-Texac. Futhi, inani elanele labantu liyaziwa engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Arizona eNyakatho Melika.
Izitha zemvelo
Izitha eziyinhloko zemvelo ze-ocelot zibhekwa njengezikhulu, zinolaka, kanye nezingwegwe ezinamandla kakhulu nama-cougars amadala. Ngisho namabhokisi, ama-caimans nama-anaconda angaba usongo kubantu abasha.... Kodwa-ke, ingozi yangempela yekati elincelisayo lasendle elinjalo futhi elingavamile ngabantu.
Uboya be-Ocelot buhle kakhulu futhi bufunwa emakethe, ngakho-ke, kuze kube muva nje, bekufanele ukujatshulelwa ngokuthandwa okumangalisayo futhi kwaziswa kakhulu. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu ukuthi ukuzingela okukhulu, okusebenzayo kakhulu kwenzelwa umhlaseli wezindawo ezishisayo. Namuhla, wonke ama-ocelot ayizinhlobo ezingavamile zamakati asendle, asongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngokuphelele.
Ukudla kwe-Ocelot
U-Ocelot ungumzingeli ozelwe futhi onobuqili. Ngokuzingela, ama-ocelots ngaso sonke isikhathi azitholela indawo yokukhosela enokwethenjelwa futhi elula kakhulu, lapho lapho khona inyamazane efanelekile ingazingelwa khona yikati lasendle elinokubona okuhlukile nokuzwa amahora amaningi. Ama-Ocelots azingela kakhulu izinhlobo zezilwane ezincane ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, ezingamelwa onogwaja, zonke izinhlobo zamagundane ne-agouti, izibankwa nezinyoni, kanye nezinyoka.
Kwesinye isikhathi ikati lasendle libamba izinambuzane ezinkulu, ama-crustaceans ahlukahlukene ngisho nama-amphibian. Enkambeni yokuzingela, ikati lasendle liyakwazi ukulandela isisulu salo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yokukhosela. Ezimweni ezehlukile, izinkukhu noma imfuyo ingaba isisulu se-ocelot.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Abesifazane be-Ocelot bafinyelela ebusheni lapho benonyaka owodwa nohhafu. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokuphelele futhi balungele inqubo yokuzalanisa ngemuva kwesikhashana, cishe eminyakeni emibili nohhafu. Ama-Ocelots awahlukile ngokwemibandela echazwe ngokuqinile yokuzala, kepha, njengomthetho, inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wokukhwelana wezilwane ezincelisayo liwela esikhathini kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili nohhafu, ngemuva kwalokho kuzelwe ikati elilodwa noma izingane ezimbili. Kwesinye isikhathi udoti lwensikazi olunamandla nolunamandla lungaba namazinyane amathathu noma amane. I-ocelot yesifazane yondla amawundlu ayo ngobisi ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala, kodwa amazinyane azimela ngokuphelele uma eneminyaka emibili kuphela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isici se-ocelot ukuba khona ngemuva kwezindlebe zamabala amhlophe, noma okuthiwa "amehlo angamanga", angagcini ngokudukisa ezinye izilwane ezidlayo, kepha futhi asiza amawundlu ukuthi alandele njalo unina ngaphandle kokumlahla ehlathini elicinene.
Ukugcina ama-ocelots ekhaya
I-ocelot njengamanje ingenye yezilwane ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezingavamile kakhulu ezingagcinwa ngisho nasekhaya.... Ubukhazikhazi, ubuhle obedlulele kanye nomusa ongokwemvelo wekati lasendle elinjalo banconywa kakhulu ama-aesthetes wangempela.
Esikhathini esiningi, lesi silwane sithengwa ezinkulisa zasekhaya ezikhethekile ngokuzalela i-ocelot, lapho amazinyane athathwa khona kubantu abayizimpumputhe besifazane, bese kuthi, kuze kube ngumzuzu wokuthengisa, bondliwe ngengono.
Ngale ndlela yokuzalanisa, ama-ocelots ajwayela abantu ngaphezu kwakho konke, futhi akhule ethambile futhi edlala, enomusa futhi enothando, kepha amakati amakhulu noma amakati amakhulu ngokwanele. Ukuvimbela isilwane esinjengalesi esishisayo ukuthi simake insimu endlini, lapho sinezinyanga ezine ubudala, amazinyane kufanele angathathwa.
Uma ukuthengwa kwesilwane kuhlelwe ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokuzala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza i-ocelot nge-aviary. Izilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo zidinga isikhala nomsebenzi womzimba, kanye nezimo eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo yesilwane esincelisayo sasendle.
Izimo ezikahle zokugcina ikati elikhulu zinganikezwa nasendlini yangasese, engaxhunywa ngendawo ekhethekile ebiyelwe ngokwanele evikelwe ekuphunyukeni kwesilwane.
Lapho uhlela i-aviary, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ucingo kufanele lube phezulu, futhi indawo encane yesikhala esinjalo ayikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-15-17m2... Ngaphakathi ezindizeni, udinga ukwenza okuncane, kepha ngokwehla okulula, ichibi, kanye nezihlahla zezitshalo, izihlahla bese ufaka izakhiwo ezithile eziklanyelwe ukukhuphuka noma ukweqa ikati elifuywayo.
Ukudla kwama-ocelots asekhaya amadala cishe akuhlukile kakhulu ekudleni kwekati elidlayo lasendle ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo. Isisekelo sokudla kwansuku zonke kumele siboniswe yinyama eluhlaza ngendlela yomdlalo, inyama yenkomo nenkukhu, kanye namagundane okudla okunempilo. Ukudla kwekati elikhulu elifuywayo kudinga ukwengezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngokudla okunomsoco njengenkukhu eluhlaza noma amaqanda ezigwaca, izinhlanzi zasolwandle noma zemifula, iphrimiyamu esezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokudla kwekati okuphezulu kakhulu.
Okubalulekile! Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla inyama yengulube eluhlaza kuma-ocelots asekhaya, njengoba kulokhu kwanda kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka kwekati elidlayo elinesifo sika-Aujeszky.
Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, ama-ocelots agcinwa ekhaya kumele athole izengezo zamaminerali eziqiniswe nge-calcium, kanye nezakhiwo eziyisisekelo zamavithamini. Ukudla okujwayelekile kwekati elikhulu elifuywayo kungukudla okukodwa noma okubili ngosuku, ngokuya ngohlelo lokunqunywa kusengaphambili.
Ukudla okunikezwa isilwane esincelisayo kufanele kube sekamelweni lokushisa... Njengomthetho, isilinganiso sokuphakelayo singama-400-500 g, kepha singahluka ngokuya ngobudala nobunzima bomzimba wesilwane. Izinsalela zokudla kufanele zisuswe noma zilahlwe.
Usebenzisa ifomu lokudlala, i-ocelot yesilwane sasekhaya kufanele ikhuliswe isencane. Njengomthetho, isilwane esinjalo esingavamile sibonisa ingqondo engavamile nobuchule obanele, futhi ngemikhuba yaso ngasikhathi sinye singafana nenja nekati.
Ama-ocelot asekhaya, ngokusho kwabanikazi, athanda kakhulu ukudlala ngamabhola amaphakathi futhi aqeqeshwe kalula ukuletha izinto ezahlukahlukene kumnikazi wazo. Ukuze uhambe isilwane, udinga ukuthenga i-leash kanye nekhola ekhethekile. Ama-ocelots amancane ngokushesha futhi kalula afunda ukuchama kuthileyi.
Usayizi wabantu base-Ocelot
Inani eliphelele labantu base-ocelot basendle ezimweni zemvelo lihlala lincipha emhlabeni wonke... Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuzingela i-ocelot manje sekuvinjelwe ngokuphelele, futhi ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yoboya akukho emthethweni, kwezinye izifundazwe, abazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho basazibhala izilwane ezinjalo ezidla ezinye.
Ukuze kwandiswe inani labantu ezimweni zemvelo, endaweni yaseMelika kudaleke izinqolobane ezimbalwa ezinkulu nezinethembisayo, ezibandakanya ukugcinwa nokuzalaniswa kwesilwane esincelisayo esingavamile.
