Impumulo emanzi enjeni ingenxa yezici zomzimba zesilwane, ezakhiwe enqubweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo nokukhethwa kwemvelo. Iningi labantu liyaqiniseka ukuthi ikhala elimanzi lenja lihlala liyisibonakaliso sempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhala lenja selomile futhi lishisa, lokhu-ke kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isilwane asizizwa kahle, ikakhulukazi uma ikhala laso lishisa futhi lomile ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24.
Ukuqagela nombono
Ososayensi bebelokhu belwa nalombuzo obonakala ulula isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kepha namanje ayikho impendulo eqondile. Noma kunjalo, kungani izinja kufanele zibe nekhala elimanzi? Isizathu esikhulu esenza ukuthi isilwane esinempilo sibe nekhala elibandayo nelimanzi ukuthi singenye yamathuluzi amakhulu wokudlulisa ukushisa ngaphandle kolimi, izinja ezinamathela kuzo uma zishisa.
Kungabonakala sengathi lena indlela endala yokwengeza umzimba emzimbeni, kepha kubangela inqubo ejulile futhi engabonakali - ushintsho kubhalansi ye-electrolyte nosawoti wegazi lenja. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi umzimba ulahlekelwa ngokushesha uketshezi nosawoti, ngaleyo ndlela unciphisa imetabolism. Izinga lokunciphisa umzimba lesilwane elinquma ukonakala kwama-carbohydrate, okuthinta ukushisa komzimba kwenja.
Udinga futhi ukunaka into yokuthi izindlala zezithukuthuku zezinja azithuthukisiwe kahle.... Zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezimbili: emakhaleni nasemaphepheni. Ngakho-ke, lezi zindlala zithatha ingxenye esebenzayo kakhulu ku-thermoregulation. Lapho inja iphefumula ngokujule futhi kaningi, uketshezi lwezindlala zomjuluko luyahwamuka, yingakho inja iphola. Ikhala elimanzi lidlala indima efanayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ososayensi banombono owengeziwe wokuthi kungani izinja ezinempilo kufanele zibe nekhala elimanzi. I-mucus ekhishwe yizindlala ezikhethekile isiza ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wephunga, ngoba iheha iphunga njengezibuthe.
Uma inja ihlangabezana nemizwa emihle, khona-ke ikhala layo liswakanyiswe kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimbangela ezihlobene nesikhungo esingokomzwelo zibhekene nalokhu.
Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zilungile futhi ziyenzeka, kepha yikuphi okuyiyona eyinhloko okuyimfihlakalo.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zempumulo emanzi
Sekuyisikhathi eside kukholakala ukuthi ikhala lenja enempilo kufanele libe manzi futhi lipholile, uphawu lokuthi inja isebenza kahle, kepha lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela. Kunezizathu eziningana ezichaza ukuthi kungani inja inekhala elimanzi. Ake sizicabangele ngokuningiliziwe.
Isizathu esisodwa
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izinja zinomuzwa wokuhogela ziqine kaningana kunabantu.... Ungqimba oluncane lwamafinyila olukhiqizwa yizindlala ezikhethekile ezihlanganisa ikhala lenja lusiza ekutholeni iphunga, lisebenza njengohlobo lukazibuthe wama-molecule ezinto, futhi lokhu kukhulisa kakhulu umuzwa wephunga nokuzwela kwephunga. Okhokho bezilwane ezifuywayo - izimpisi nezinja zasendle, ngosizo lomuzwa onamandla wokuhogela, bangathola ngokushesha inyamazane futhi baphile ezimweni ezinzima.
Isizathu sesibili
Isizathu esisobala kakhulu sokuthi inja yakho inekhala elimanzi ingoba iyikhotha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kusobala ukuthi ngemuva kokudla noma ukuhamba, ikhala lihlala lingcola futhi livinjwe ukungcola, okungaphazamisa umuzwa wokuhogela, futhi empeleni kuyithuluzi eliyinhloko lenja lokuqondisa esikhaleni. Izinja nazo zikhotha amakhala azo ukuze zisuswe imikhondo yamafinyila amadala, lapho kunqwabelene khona iminonjana yephunga "elidala".
Isizathu sesithathu
Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bayazi ukuthi inja ilawula ukushisa komzimba wayo ngokuphefumula ngomlomo ovulekile futhi ikhiphe ulimi lwayo njengoba ingakwazi ukujuluka, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Izinja zinezidladla namakhala ajulukayo, okwenza kube manzi. Ngakho-ke, ikhala elimanzi liyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokudlulisa ukushisa elidalwe yimvelo uqobo.
Kuyasiza inja ukuthi ipholise lapho kushisa. Lapho, kunalokho, kuyabanda, ikhala licishe lome. Ngakho-ke, isimo sempilo yesilwane asihlangene nakancane naso. Abanye ososayensi basikisela ukuthi kungamakhala, hhayi ngomlomo, njengoba kucatshangwa ngaphambili, ukuthi ukwenziwa komzimba komzimba wesilwane kwenziwe.
Isizathu sesine
Imvamisa, izinja ngokwazo ngokungazithandi zithambisa ikhala lazo lapho ziphuza amanzi noma zidla. Mhlawumbe uqaphele lapho uhamba nesilwane sakho ukuthi uhogela utshani obumanzi futhi kusuka kulo mswakama owengeziwe ungena ekhaleni. Lokhu kwenza nekhala libe manzi te. Kepha lesi sizathu ngokuqinisekile akuyona eyinhloko, kepha sengezwe kuphela.
Isizathu sesihlanu
Kuyathakazelisa! Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zinamakhala abanda futhi abe manzi ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo sokuphefumula nezinye izinto eziyizimpawu zalolu hlobo lwesilwane.
Isibonelo, ezinjeni zensizakalo zezinhlobo zokusesha, ikhala liswakanyiswe ngokuqinile nangokunamandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zensizakalo zakhiwa ngokuya ngomgomo wokukhetha izilwane ezinomuzwa onamandla futhi ocashile wephunga.
Kubamele bezinye izinhlobo, lapho umqondo wephunga udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ikhala alinamanzi kangako, ngokwesibonelo, ekulweni nezinja noma izinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Nazi izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani izinja kufanele zihlale zinamanzi futhi zipholile ikhala lapho inja iphilile. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, ikhala lingoma okwesikhashana, kepha lokhu akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Futhi uma ikhala lenja lisomile
Ungayi ngqo kudokotela wezilwane uma ikhala lenja yakho lomile futhi lishisa kancane.... Ingoma ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene futhi lokhu akuhlali kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezinzima. Ngakho-ke ikhala lingoma ngemuva kokulala isikhathi eside futhi kujulile, ikakhulukazi uma inja yakho ilele endaweni efudumele. Ngesikhathi sokulala, inja ayiboni futhi ayizwa, zonke izinqubo zihamba kancane, ngakho-ke amafinyila awaphumi emakhaleni bese ichopho lekhala loma okwesikhashana. Kepha ngemuva kokuthi inja ivuke, ikhala lizoqala ukusebenza futhi njengokujwayelekile, amafinyila azokhiqizwa ngenkuthalo futhi abuye abe manzi futhi.
Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi inja ilele nomlomo wayo ungcwatshwe ezinqeni zayo, lokhu futhi kuyomisa ikhala okwesikhashana, ngoba wonke umswakama umuncwa uboya. Esinye isizathu kungaba ukuthi isilwane sakho somile kakhulu futhi asinamanzi, okuyikho okumenza asome okwesikhashana. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zisabela ngale ndlela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu: kubanda kakhulu, uma kusebusika, noma kushisa ehlobo.
Manje ngenxa yezizathu ezingemnandi zekhala elomile enjeni. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sekhala elomile enjeni kungaba ukusabela okweqile, kokubili ukudla nokungadli. Lapha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuvakashela uchwepheshe. Lapho imbangela isitholakele, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha. Udinga ukushintsha indlela odla ngayo, umbhede noma uhlaka lapho isilwane sakho silala khona, mhlawumbe nesitsha lapho inja idla noma iphuza khona. Kancane kakhulu, izinja zingase ziphikisane nempova, lapho kufanele uvikele ukuhamba eduze kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Okubalulekile! Uphawu olwesabekayo yisigaxa ekhaleni lenja - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ugula kakhulu, kungaba umkhuhlane noma ukugula okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe. Kunoma ikuphi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane.
Impumulo eyomile ingaba ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezifana ne-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia, ngenkathi ikhala lingomile kuphela, kodwa futhi libanda kakhulu, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile isibonakaliso esinjalo, ngoba izifo ezinjalo ezinjeni zinzima kakhulu kunabantu. Baphathwa ngawodwana, ngemuva kokuphasa ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okunzima. Uma ikhala elomile lihambisana nokuhlanza, lezi-ke yizimpawu eziyingozi kakhulu - udinga ukugijimela kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesifo.
Ukuze uvimbele inja eyomile, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo. Okokuqala, zonke izitsha kufanele zihlanzeke, futhi ukudla kusezingeni eliphakeme, ukuze kungabangeli ukungezwani komzimba nobuthi.... Ngesikhathi sokwehla kokushisa okubukhali, ungasebenzisa ukhilimu okhethekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela insimbi encane enjalo kumathonya amabi angaphandle.
Vele, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukulimala ekhaleni kanye ne-hypothermia yesilwane, ungakhohlwa ukugoma inja ngesikhathi esifanele, lokhu kuzovikela ngokuthembekile isilwane sakho ezifweni ezivamile eziyingozi. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezimbangela ezimbalwa zekhala elomile futhi akuzona zonke ezingenabungozi. Uma ikhala elomile liqhubeka isikhathi eside, xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
