I-hamster yase-Dzungarian (Š hodorus sungŠ¾rus) iyinhlobo yezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Upland hamsters kanye nomndeni wakwaHamsters. Lesi isilwane esithandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu, esingadingi ukunakwa okwengeziwe kumnikazi.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian ayizinduku ezihlekisayo nezihehayo ezinezifonyo ezicijile nezindlebe ezincane... Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kobulili, sifinyelela ku-9-10 cm ngesisindo somzimba ebangeni lama-35-65 amagremu. Izinwele ezinde kakhulu zimboza ama-tubercles edijithali. Indawo yesisu segundane lasekhaya libonakala ngombala okhanyayo, kanti emuva kunombala ocher-grey noma onsundu-mpunga.
Imilenze nengaphakathi lezindlebe ze-hamster yase-Dzungarian zimhlophe. Isici esithile ukuba khona komugqa omnyama omncane ogijima kulo lonke igebe le-hamster. I-Dzungariki ihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi owandisiwe ebusuku, futhi iminki yezilwane ezinjalo imelwe yigumbi lokudlela, izinyoka eziningana nokungena.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ehlobo, izilwane zasendle zilawulwa ngejazi elimpunga, kuthi ebusika, ijazi lithole umbala othambile ophuzi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian afuywe kaningi anokuhluka okukhanyayo kusuka ezihlotsheni zawo zasendle ngombala. Njengamanje, amagundane anezinhlobo eziningana zombala woboya agcinwa ekhaya, kepha okuthandwa kakhulu yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinombala:
- "Okujwayelekile", okuba nombala wezinwele ophambili onsundu kanye nesisu esimhlophe;
- I- "Sapphire", enombala wezinwele ophambili o-grayish-bluish kanye nesisu esimhlophe;
- "Amaparele", anombala omhlophe wezinwele omhlophe ongacacile onezikhawu ezimpunga;
- "I-Tangerine", enombala wezinwele eziyisisekelo ngokubomvu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Inkinga enkulu lapho kugcinwa i-jungarik ekhaya isikhathi esifushane sesilwane esinjalo. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila se-hamster yase-Dzungarian, njengomthetho, asidluli iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Vele, kukhona amacala lapho isilwane esinjalo siphila iminyaka yobudala emine, kepha "impilo ende" enjalo yegundane ekuthunjweni kungenzeka okuhlukile kunomthetho.
Okuqukethwe kwe-hamster yase-Dzungarian
Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-dzungarians akhetha izihlabathi ezingaguquguquki futhi itshe elichotshoziwe kanye ne-cinquefoil, umhlonyane, i-cereal-desert kanye nohlobo lwe-xerophytic lwamasheya aseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeKazakhstan nase-Asia Ephakathi, kanye nasendaweni ese-Asia emaphakathi kanye nesifunda saseNtshonalanga neSiberia njengendawo yabo yokuhlala.
Lapho kugcinwa indlu, isilwane esinjalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo eziseduze kakhulu nezemvelo, ezemvelo... Okuhlangenwe nakho kukhombisa ukuthi ama-hamster ase-Dzungarian alula kakhulu maqondana nokunakekelwa kwekhaya, kepha adinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono.
Mangaki ama-jungarik okumele abe nawo
Ngokusho kochwepheshe basekhaya, akukhuthazwa ngokweqile ukuthi kugcinwe abantu abangaphezu koyedwa ekhejini, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubulili buni. Ama-hamster ase-Dzungarian asesigabeni samagundane asendaweni, ngakho-ke, esikhaleni esivaliwe, bayakwazi ukukhombisa ukuhlukumezeka komunye nomunye.
Umphumela wokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kuzoba yisimo sokucindezeleka unomphela kuma-hamsters eDzungarian. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ngeke zihlale kuphela esimweni sokwesaba njalo, kepha futhi zidale ukulimala okuphawulekayo komunye nomunye ezimpini. Amacala nokubulawa kwe-dzungarik enamandla yomuntu ongomakhelwane obuthakathaka akuvamile. Ngalesi sizathu, uma amagundane etholwa ngenhloso yokutholwa okuqhubekayo, kufanele ahlaliswe kumaseli ahlukene.
Ukukhethwa kweseli nokugcwaliswa
Ukugcina i-hamster yase-Dzungarian ekhaya ngeke kubangele izinkinga ezikhethekile uma usondela kahle enkingeni yokukhetha ikheji bese uyigcwalisa. Inketho engcono kakhulu ye-dzhungarik kungaba ikheji elihlanganisiwe ngobukhulu be-30x50cm noma ikheji elikhethekile le-plexiglass. Ikhaya le-hamster yasekhaya kufanele lihlonywe ngezesekeli ezikhethekile:
- udoti. Ngale njongo, kungasetshenziswa isihlabathi esihle esihlungiwe noma sawdust osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ocindezelweyo. Zombili lezi zinto zokwakha ziyabiza futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekunciphiseni umswakama nangephunga elimunca. Akuvunyelwe neze ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi uboya bekotini, ama-napkins ephepha, imidwangu noma amaphephandaba ukudala okombhede;
- indlu yangasese ekhethekile yamagundane amancane asekhaya. Izinto ezikhethekile zokumunca izinto, ezivame ukubizwa ngokugcwalisa, kufanele zithelwe emathileyi anjalo;
- izimbobo, ezimelwe yizo zonke izinhlobo zezimpande, amahlumela noma amashubhu;
- indlu yeholide, engamelwa isakhiwo esikhethekile sokhuni noma esenziwe ngepulasitiki esezingeni eliphakeme semvelo;
- isondo elinezimpawu eziguqukayo nengxenye engezansi ngaphandle kwe-grill.
Izitolo ezifuywayo zithengisa uhla olukhulu lwemigudu ekhethekile, isitebhisi kanye nezigaba, kepha inani lazo ngaphakathi kwekheji akufanele libe ngokweqile. Amashalofu alula nabaphakeli yizinto ezibalulekile zesikhala. Kwi-dzungarian, isitsha sokuphuza esingu-50 ml sisebenza kahle. Amanzi okuphuza aguqulwa nsuku zonke. Isiphakeli esijwayelekile kufanele sibe nobubanzi obungu-3-10cm, futhi sikhethwe kucatshangelwa ubudala nosayizi wegundane lasekhaya.
Okubalulekile!Ama-Dzungariks awanconyelwa ukuthi afakwe emanzini amancane anezindonga eziphakeme, ngenxa yokungangeni komoya kahle kwesikhala nokufogoma kobuso bangaphakathi. Lo mklamo unomthelela omubi empilweni yegundane lasekhaya.
Ukugcwaliswa kwamaselula kuzophela ngokuphelele uma induku ekhethekile noma itshe lamaminerali lingafakwa ngaphakathi kwendlu ye-dzungarian yokugaya amazinyo. Ngale njongo, igatsha lanoma yisiphi isihlahla sezithelo, ngaphandle kwe-apricot ne-cherry, lifaneleka kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Izinyathelo eziphoqelekile zokunakekela i-dzungarik yasekhaya zifaka phakathi ukwenziwa kokuhlanza okulungile futhi okujwayelekile, okuzovimbela ukubonakala kwephunga eliqhubekayo nelingemnandi egumbini. Ukuhlanza okuhleliwe nokufakwa esikhundleni kokugcwalisa kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe okungaphezu kokukodwa noma kabili ngesonto. Ngesikhathi somcimbi onjalo, isilwane sitshalwe kabusha sithwala esikhethekile noma ibhokisi elijwayelekile lepulasitiki.
Ukugcwaliswa okungcolisiwe akukwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele - ingxenye encane yaso kufanele ishiyelwe esilwaneni, esizoyivumela ukuthi izijwayeze futhi isheshe ihambisane nenhlanzeko ebangelwa ikheji. Kanye ngenyanga, ukuhlanzwa okujwayelekile kwekhaya legundane lasekhaya kuyimpoqo, kepha lapho kwenziwa inqubo ebaluleke kangako, akuvunyelwe nakancane ukubhubhisa isidleke sesilwane. UDUkugeza phansi kwekheji, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise isisombululo ngokususelwa kwensipho yokuhlanza yemvelo.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi i-hamster yasekhaya yase-Dzungarian ayizidingi ngokuphelele izinqubo zamanzi, ngoba isilwane esinjalo siyakwazi ukuhlanza uboya baso sodwa, futhi ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka kwanele ukufaka isudi ekhethekile yokugeza egcwele isihlabathi esihlanzekile nesifakiwe emgodini.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela i-hamster yesilwane yisikhundla esifanele kunazo zonke ekhejini lakhe egumbini lokuphumula. I-Dzungariki inzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile, okusalungiswa nomoya omile. Ihhoko akufanele lifakwe eduze kwe-heater, i-TV, isiqandisi noma ikhompyutha.
Ungayondla kanjani i-dzhungarik
Ukudla okulungile kwalolu hlobo lwamagundane lwasekhaya kuzoba ngukudla okwenziwe ngomumo kwama hamsters. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kufanele imelwe ngama-granules nezinhlanganisela zokusanhlamvu eziqukethe imbewu, okusanhlamvu nezicucu zommbila womhlabathi, ngokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ayi-15-20%. Kusetshenziswa ama-granules nemixube esezingeni eliphezulu enhlanzweni yamazinyo e-hamster, futhi ibuye iboniswe ngezinga eliphakeme lokudla okunomsoco, kepha ayinakuba ukuphela komthombo wokudla kwe-jungarik.
Ngokuya ngesizini, ukudla kwegundane lasekhaya kungangezelelwa ngezithelo nemifino, kanye namakhambi. Kuyadingeka ukufaka imikhiqizo eyengeziwe ekudleni ngokucophelela, kancane kancane, ukubuka ukusabela kwesilwane nokungabikho komzimba. Uma kwenzeka isifo sohudo, kubalulekile ukukhipha umkhiqizo ngokushesha ekudleni. Izitsha zokuphuza kufanele zifakwe ekhejini, ezigcwaliswa njalo ngamanzi amasha.
Okubalulekile!Akuvunyelwe neze ukusebenzisa amazambane aluhlaza, u-anyanisi nogalikhi, iziqongo zikatamatisi, noma iziphi izitshalo ezisawolintshi, ikhabe nekhabe, ama-alimondi noshokoledi okondla i-jungarik.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Abafuyi bama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian bayaqaphela ukuthi ingxenye ebalulekile yezifo zalezo zilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuxineka okukhulu okubangelwa yizici eziningana:
- ukuguqula indawo yeseli;
- ukwephulwa kokulala nokuphumula;
- uhambo olude;
- ukuvela komunye umuntu esitokisini.
Izeluleko zezokwelapha eziphoqelekile kuzodingeka igundane lasekhaya uma likhombisa ubudlova obungashukunyiswa, ukuphefumula okunzima noma izilonda esikhumbeni kutholakala, izitulo eziwuketshezi nokujwayelekile ziyaphawulwa. Ukunganaki, ukudungeka, ukungathandi ukudla, nokulahleka okukhulu koboya nakho kuyizimpawu ezisobala zokugula.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian ekuthunjweni akwazi ukuzala kahle kakhulu. Ngokukhwelana, abesifazane abasetshenziswa abangaphansi kwezinyanga ezine ubudala, kanye nabesilisa abanezinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane akweqi, njengomthetho, amasonto amathathu. Ukondla isilwane esinjalo, awudingi ukusebenzisa ukudla okomile okuyimbudumbudu kuphela, kepha nokudla kwamaprotheni, okumelwe isifuba senkukhu ebilisiwe, isikhuphasha seqanda elibilisiwe kanye noshizi we-cottage shizi onamafutha aphansi.
Cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwama-jungariks amancane, kudingeka i-disinfection ephelele yekheji yonke nezinsiza... Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ingane i-hamster yondla ubisi lwebele kuphela emasontweni amathathu okuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, akunakwenzeka ukuphatha izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngesandla, ngoba kulokhu owesifazane uyakwazi ukudla yonke inzalo yakhe.
Phakathi kwama-hamster aphakanyisiwe, u-Djungariki uyakwazi ukuzala ama-hybridi asebenzayo lapho ewela kuphela nama-hamster kaCampbell. Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphawula ukuthi inzalo evela esiphambanweni esinjalo inesilinganiso sokuphila esingajwayelekile ukudlula unyaka nohhafu. Abantu abahlanganisiwe bahlukaniswa ngombala wejazi ngombala obomvu, kanye nesakhiwo somzimba.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukuze uthole inzalo enempilo ephelele, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze owesifazane okuqukethwe okuhlukile, ukudla okufanele, kanye nokuthula okuphelele kwengqondo phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokondla.
Ngosuku lwesine noma lwesihlanu, ama-hamsters amancane, njengomthetho, ayeke ukukhwabanisa futhi aziphathe kahle, futhi ngosuku lwesikhombisa, umzimba wabo uqala ukumbozwa ngoboya bangempela. Izingane zenza ukunyakaza kwazo kokuqala esibayeni cishe ngosuku lweshumi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-hamsters asevele ekwazi ukuthatha ukudla okungekho kakhulu ngokwabo. UDzhungariki uqala ukuzwa nokubona ngesonto lesibili. Ungasusa izingane kowesifazane isikhathi esingangenyanga.
Thenga i-Dzungarian hamster, intengo
Lapho ukhetha futhi uthenga i-hamster yeJungarik, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile izici ezibalulekile:
- iminyaka yobudala yesilwane esithengiwe kufanele ibe cishe amasonto amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha;
- isilwane akufanele sibe yi-lethargic ne-lethargic noma sikhathazeke ngokweqile futhi sithuke;
- awukwazi ukuthola igundane uma kukhona ukungabaza okuncane mayelana nesimo sayo sempilo;
- Izinwele zezilwane kufanele zome futhi zihlanzeke, ngaphandle kwezimagqabhagqabha noma izimpawu zokuluma;
- igundane kufanele libe namehlo ahlanzekile futhi acwebezelayo ngaphandle kobomvu noma ukuphuma;
- akufanele kube nokukhishwa kwe-mucous noma i-purulent emgodini wamakhala;
- ijazi elizungeze indunu kumele lihlanzeke futhi lomile.
Abalimi abangenalwazi bangenza iphutha lapho kunqunywa ubulili bomuntu osemncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani owesilisa kowesilisa uwedwa. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomuntu ngamunye, ngaphandle kobulili, ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-250-350... Ama-hamsters amancane e-Dzungarian anemibala engavamile kakhulu noma enemibala angabiza okungaphezulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngaphandle kokuthi ochwepheshe abancomi ukuthi kugcinwe abantu abaningana bama-dzungarik ekhejini elilodwa, abanikazi abaningi bamagundane asekhaya abavumelani nalo mbono. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, abalimi abanolwazi bakhulisa ngempumelelo ama-hamster eDungung "kubantu abashadile" endaweni yokuhlala eyodwa. Igundane elifuywayo lisheshe lijwayele ezandleni zomnikazi, kepha lapho kungabikho ukunakwa, liyakwazi ukugqashula masinyane umkhuba, ligijime futhi liphathe ngolaka kumnikazi walo.
Ukunweba impilo yesilwane sakho, nokuyisindisa engcupheni yokuthinteka yizifo ezinzima, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokudla, ungafaki ngokuphelele kuwo ushokoledi, izitsha ezinoshukela nosawoti, amakhowe, iminti nesorrel, amasoseji namasoseji, ipasta nempahla ebhakwe ... Ezibonakalisweni zokuqala zalesi sifo, umuntu akufanele ahlolisise ngokuzimela, ngoba ingxenye ebalulekile yezifo zeDzungarika inganqunywa kahle kuphela ngungoti.
