I-Star ancistrus (i-Ancistrus horlogenys) - ibhekisa ohlotsheni lwezinhlanzi ezifakwe ngemisebe. Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezazi zasekhaya zezakhamuzi zasemanzini ezingajwayelekile, kanye namanye amalungu omndeni weketfish catfish (iLoricariidae).
Inkanyezi ancistrus endle
I-Star Ancistrus yizihlanza zemvelo ezingenakuqhathaniswa namakhosi okuzifihla. Izakhamuzi zamachibi emvelo ziyamangala ngokubukeka kwazo okungavamile kakhulu nombala wokuqala, othakazelisayo.
Ukubukeka nencazelo
I-Ancistrus stellate ibonakala ngokubakhona komzimba oyisicaba, ogcwele kakhulu uhlobo lwamacwecwe amathambo. Esifundeni semaphiko we-pectoral, ama-spines mancane ngosayizi. Izinhlobo ziyehluka enanini lemisebe etholakala ekugcineni kwesinxele nakuhlobo lokuhlela emaphethelweni we-dorsal ne-caudal. Onke ama-ancistrus we-stellate abonakala ngomzimba omude futhi ozacile, amaphiko abanzi, ikhanda elikhulu nomlomo omise okomunci.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isimo esingajwayelekile somlomo kanye nomhlathi onokuphuma okunamandla kuvumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zibambelele kusimanje esisheshayo futhi zikhuculule ukudla okuphezulu ebusweni bamatshe noma izinkuni ezahlukahlukene.
Umbala womzimba kanye nesifunda samaphiko yi-monophonic, imnyama, icishe ibe mnyama ngamachashazi amancane amhlophe qhwa. Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ezincane kungumngcele obanzi obanzi wemiphetho yangemuva neye-caudal. Lesi sici esihlukile silahlekile ngokuphelele ngeminyaka. Ubude besilinganiso bomzimba besilisa esidala bungahluka phakathi kuka-70-100mm.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi bonke abesilisa be-stellate ancistrus banomzimba omkhulu kunabesifazane balezi zinhlobo, futhi futhi baneziqu zamagatsha ezisendaweni eyinhloko, ukuze ngisho nama-aquarist ama-novice akwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokuzimela abantu ngobulili.
Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yemvelo yokwabiwa ithathwa njengendawo yeNingizimu Melika, amanzi omfula i-Amazon ne-Essequibo, kanye neParaguay nemifudlana yayo. Ezimweni zemvelo, inkanyezi ancistrus ikhetha ukuhlala kumadamu emvelo, abonakala njengamanje osheshayo, kanye namanzi ahlanzekile futhi anele afudumele.
Ukugcinwa kwe-ancistrus yendlu yenkanyezi
I-ancistrus emise okwenkanyezi akuyona uhlobo lwebhayoloji, kepha igama elenzelwe izinhlobo zezinhlobo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye elenziwe nge-chain mail catfish futhi elihlukaniswa ngenombolo enkulu yamachashazi amhlophe ngemuva okungemnyama kakhulu. Akunzima nakancane ukugcina i-catfish enhle futhi engathobekile ekhaya.
Izidingo ze-Aquarium
Ngomhlobiso wangaphakathi we-aquarium lapho ugcina inkististrus yenkanyezi, udinga ukusebenzisa izesekeli ezahlukahlukene, ezingamelwa ngamalokhi, ama-grottoes, ama-snags, izimbiza, uhhafu wegobolondo likakhukhunathi, amatshe kanye nezitshalo ezijiyile ze-aquarium. Ngebhangqa elilodwa labantu abadala, kufanele kuthengwe i-aquarium enomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-70-80. amanzi.
Izidingo zamanzi
Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe uhlobo lokuhamba kancane nokuhamba kahle kwamanzi... Umbuso wokushisa omkhulu wamanzi we-aquarium kufanele ube yi-20-28 ° C ngeleveli yobulukhuni engeqi ku-20 ° dH ne-pH ebangeni lamayunithi we-6.0-7.5.
Kungakuhle ukufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga olunamandla anele ku-aquarium.
Ukunakekela inkanyezi ye-ancistrus
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwe-ancistrus stellate zijwayelekile futhi zibandakanya ukondliwa okufika ngesikhathi, izivivinyo zokuvimbela abantu nokugcina amanzi e-aquarium esesimweni esifanele.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokudla
Njengoba umkhuba wokugcina i-ancistrus stellate ezimweni zemibukiso yasekhaya yasekhaya, ukudla kwezitshalo kufanele kube cishe ngama-75-80% wesilinganiso sosuku sosuku, kanye nokudla okususelwa kumaprotheni - cishe okungama-20-25%.
Ukwenza ukujwayeleka komsebenzi wohlelo lokugaya ukudla, kungakuhle ukwengeza amaqabunga esaladi aqotshwe ngamanzi abilayo noma uginindela omusha oqoshiwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke.
Inqubo yokondla gazinga idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.... Ngale njongo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise ukudla okujwayelekile okuqoshwe nge-catfish, inyama yezimfanzi nokudla okubukhoma okufriziwe. Imfucumfucu yemifino nayo iyadingeka.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-stellate ancistrus nokuzalaniswa kwayo
Uma ezimweni zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa, i-star ancistrus ayithobekile, ukuzalanisa ngokuzimela kwalezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini kungaletha ubunzima. Ukuthoswa kwalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi kuthambile ngokwedlulele futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okucophelela ikakhulukazi kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula nentuthuko. Akukho mehluko wobulili obubaluliwe ezilwaneni ezisencane, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi okungokwabantu ngabesilisa noma abesifazane kuphela eneminyaka emibili.
Kuyathakazelisa!Abakhiqizi be-aquarium abadala nabondlekile kahle bayakwazi ukuzala, kokubili ngokujwayelekile nase-aquarium ehlukile ene-substrate ekhethiwe efanelekile.
Ngaphansi kwe-aquarium edala kangaka, kubalulekile ukufaka izindawo zokukhosela lapho amaqanda azobekwa khona yizinhlanzi. Amashubhu enziwe ngepulasitiki engeyona enobuthi noma ngobumba bendabuko afanele lokhu.
Ukukhuthaza ukuzala, ingxenye ebalulekile yamanzi e-aquarium iyashintshwa futhi izinga lokushisa layo lehle kancane. Kuzotshalwa owesilisa nowesifazane nababili ukuze bazale, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole amaqanda angama-250-300 ombala wewolintshi.
Abesifazane kufanele bahlwanyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala, futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lisethwe ku-30-32mayelanaC. Ukuvela okukhulu kwezibungu ze-ancistrus stellate kusuka emaqandeni kuyabonakala cishe ngosuku lwesikhombisa ngemuva kokuzala. Indoda ingasuswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi zonke izibungu ziqale ukubhukuda ngokuzimela futhi zishiye ithubhu elizalayo.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
I-Ancistrus stellate inokuhambisana okuhle nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini. I-catfish enjalo inokuthula kakhulu, futhi ayilimazi izinhlanzi ezizungezile. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi izingxabano zobulili obufanayo zingenzeka phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlobo zigcinwa kangcono ngazimbili.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlanzi ezindala zinamathela kumashubhu ama-aerator asetshenzisiwe, okuyimbangela evame kakhulu yokufa kwasekuqaleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo zasemanzini.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isilinganiso sokuphila se-stellate ancistrus akuvamile ukudlula iminyaka eyishumi.
Empeleni, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa nobungqabavu bemvelo obumangalisayo, ngakho-ke, kuyaqabukela kuthintwe izifo eziyinhloko isici sezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Ungathenga kuphi inkanyezi ye-ancistrus, intengo
Lapho ukhetha isilwane sasolwandle, khumbula ukuthi igama lobuchwepheshe l071, l249, l181 kanye ne-l183 kukhombisa ukwehluka kombala kwenkanyezi ancistrus etholakala endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ensimini yezwe lakithi, izinhlobonhlobo ze-l181 noma i- "mint wanamathela" zivame ukutholakala ikakhulukazi.
Izindleko ezitolo ezikhethekile nakubalimi abazimele zingahluka ngokuya ngokutholakala kombala nobungako bomuntu ngamunye. Intengo yesifanekiso esikhulu se-stellate ancistrus esinombala ongavamile singafinyelela ama-ruble ayinkulungwane, kuyilapho umuntu we-ancistrus ojwayelekile athengiswa ngentengo yama-ruble ayi-100-200.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
I-star ancistrus - lolu hlobo aluthandwa njenge-ancistrus ejwayelekile, kepha ukungathobeki kwalo nokubukeka kwangempela kuhle kakhulu ukugcina ama-novice aquarists. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zithola umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yosuku, eduze kobusuku.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabesilisa balolu hlobo lwe-ancistrus, indawo iyindawo ephawuleka kakhulu, noma yiziphi izingxabano ezingaphakathi kwe-intraspecific ngokwedlulele azidala ukulimala okukhulu.
Okubalulekile!Uma ukukhanya kokuzenzela noma kwemvelo kukhanya kakhulu, ukubuka i-catfish akunakwenzeka ukuthi kusebenze - izinhlanzi zikwazi kakhulu ukucasha ngaphansi kwezindawo zokuhlobisa.
Ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukubeka amatshe okuhlobisa ngqo ezansi kwe-aquarium, hhayi phansi. Uma kungenjalo, ukumba kokuqala ngaphansi kwetshe elinjalo kungasicindezela nokufa kwesilwane.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, kungcono ukubeka eceleni i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angaphezu kwekhulu ukuze ugcine izinhlobo zezinhlobo zabantu abadala.... Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-ancistrus ayithobeki kakhulu futhi ukugcinwa kwayo akubangeli ubunzima ngisho noma kungekho lwazi lokunakekela izinhlanzi zasemanzini.
