Imvamisa, ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene, abantu nezilwane bakhombisa ukungezwani nezinto zokudla nakwezinye izinto ezingamukelwa futhi zenqatshwe ngumzimba. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukungezwani komzimba nezilwane akuphephile. Kwanele ukuthi isilwane sakho osithandayo sidle ithonsi lomkhiqizo noma sidonsele umhwamuko wento enamandla, bese kunikezwa i-allergy esheshayo nayo yonke imiphumela yayo.
Ukungezwani komzimba kuvele ngokushesha, kanti ukusabela komzimba wenja uqobo emiphumeleni yobuthi obuqinile nokungabekezelelani akusheshi kangako. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, uxabana noju, khona-ke ngisho nesipuni esisodwa sekhofi salo mkhiqizo singadala izimpawu zalesi sifo.
Kusukela namuhla, ukungezwani komzimba nezinja kubonakala ikakhulu kwizilonda zesikhumba (cishe ama-40%) futhi kuvame ukubangelwa ukudla. Indlela yokubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba nezimpawu ayikakafundwa ngokuphelele odokotela nososayensi. Ngempela, esilwaneni esisodwa, lesi sifo asikwazi ukuzibonakalisa nakancane empilweni yaso yonke, kanti esinye isilwane singahlushwa ukungezwani komzimba ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuthambekela kokuvela kokungezwani komzimba nakho kungokokuzalwa, futhi kuhlala kuncike ekuvikeleni inja.
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinja
Ngenxa yokuthi i-allergies ayizange ifundwe ngokugcwele, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ngezimbangela zalesi sifo ngokucacile nangesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane abaqondi nhlobo ukuthi bangasho kanjani uma inja ine-allergies. Futhi-ke, uma kukhona ukusola, ngoba izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlala zibonakala kahle, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthinte udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Isilwane ngasinye sibekezelela ukungezwani komzimba nomunye umuntu, futhi ukwelashwa kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane wenja ngayinye ngokuhlukile. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba nakho ngeke kuthinte isilwane sakho. Angadla ukudla okufanayo isikhathi eside, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emine uzobe eseguliswa yilokhu kudla.
Ukubonakaliswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba kuyefana. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okubanzi ukuze kuhlonzwe ukuthi iyiphi into noma inxenye yokudla inja enokusabela okunjalo kuyo. Futhi izimpawu zifana kakhulu nezinye izifo. Kungakho ukuvakashelwa kudokotela wezilwane kufanele kube njalo.
Kunezinhlobo zezinja ezivame ukusabela okweqile kunezinye. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuqabukela kwemidlwane emincane. Kakhulu ingatholakala enjeni enonyaka owodwa ubudala.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zonke izinhlobo zomzimba - ukubomvu, ukulunywa okunzima ezinqeni, izindlebe, isifonyo, amakhwapha. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngemuva kokuphendula okweqile, kungenzeka ukutheleleka, i-agent ye-causative yamagciwane.
Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba nesilwane sabo kuvela kuphela ekudleni okungekho kahle, ngakho-ke balwela ukushintsha indlela yokudla ngokushesha. Kepha, hhayi ukuthi ukusabela kungenzeka ngenxa yokuphakelayo. Yingakho ke udokotela wezilwane kuphela, ngemuva kokuhlolwa ngokucophelela, ingaphikisa noma iqinisekise ithiyori yokungezwani komzimba nokudla kwakho.
Izinhlobo zomzimba
Ukwehla kokulunywa yizikhukhula
Ukungezwani komzimba okuvame kakhulu kuwo womabili amakati nezinja ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani nokulunywa ngama-parasite. Ngisho noma ususa ngenkuthalo amazenze, geza isilwane sakho emanzini ne-shampoo, unikeze ukudla okufanele bese ufaka ukhololo okhethekile, ukungezwani komzimba kuluma kungaziveza. Isilwane sakho sasekhaya sihamba emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke kunengozi yokuxhumana nezinambuzane. Inja iqala ukuklwebha indawo elunywe ngayo, iyilume ngamazinyo, kudedelwe amathe bese ingena emzimbeni wesilwane. Ukusabela kokulunywa kuqala, futhi ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi kubonakala kanjani: ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala nokulunywa okunzima.
Ukungezwani kwesizini
Amaphesenti amancane kakhulu ezinja ahlushwa ukungezwani kwesizini. Kulokhu, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okulandelayo kwenziwa ngohlelo lomuntu ngamunye, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokulwa negciwane. Ungacabangi ukuthi uma amehlo enja kamakhelwane wakho enamanzi lapho umnikazi wakhe egunda utshani, ngokwesibonelo, isilwane sakho kungenzeka singabi nokungezwani komzimba notshani olusanda kugundwa.
Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi
Ukungezwani komzimba ezinjeni, njengabantu abaningi, kuvame ukubangelwa izidakamizwa, imijovo namaphilisi. Kunoma yiziphi izifo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, inja ingajovwa nge-quinine, morphine ne-novocaine, isilwane singazwelana nabo. Yingakho kufanele uqale uqhube isifundo sokuxilonga isilwane, ngisho nangaphambi kokunikeza lokhu noma lowo muthi.
I-atopic dermatitis
Ngokumangazayo, kepha yizinto ze-atopic ezinjeni ezibangela ukuqubuka komzimba. Kulokhu, ukungezwani komzimba nesikhunta, imikhaza, amazeze nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo kubi kakhulu. Kwavela ukuthi izinto ze-atopic zingaba khona emzimbeni wesilwane isikhathi eside, futhi azikwazi ukususwa ngokushesha. Imvamisa lokhu okungezwani komzimba kunesandulela sokuqala, kungenzeka kumdlwane onezinyanga eziyishumi futhi kuhlale iminyaka emithathu.
Ukungezwani kokudla
Ukungezwani komzimba nokudla kuvamile ezinjeni. Kulokhu, ukudla kwenja akuyona i-allergen, ngoba ukudla kwenziwa ngokukhethekile kucatshangelwa imininingwane yomzimba wesilwane, umsebenzi waso nokusebenza okujwayelekile. Futhi, akunakucatshangwa ukuthi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zivela ngokushesha ekudleni kokudla okusha ngezithako nezakhi ezintsha. Ukudla okusha isilwane esingakudli akukwazi ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba. Kulokhu, kusebenza njengokudla kokuxilonga. Ukungezwani kokudla kuyinto eyenzeka ngakunye.
Imvamisa, ukungezwani komzimba nesilwane kungabangelwa ukudla okufana namaqanda enkukhu aluhlaza noma abilisiwe, inyama yenkukhu (eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe), noma iyiphi inhlanzi, ubisi, ushizi, ukhilimu omuncu, imikhiqizo yemvubelo, izithelo, imifino ebomvu, isoya, amaswidi, isoseji ebhemayo nenyama.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukungabekezelelani kokudla kuhluke kanjani ekulweni nokungezwani kokudla. Uma kwenzeka ukungabekezelelani, isilwane siyeke ukudla, siba nokuhlanza nokuhuda njalo. Ukungabekezelelani akukunikezi lezo zimpawu ezenzeka nge-reaction negciwane.
Ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ungayiphathi inja yakho ngokwakho, noma ngabe uqinisekile ukuthi isilwane sakho singenwe yini. Ngaphandle kokuxilongwa nokuhlolwa okufanele, awukwazi ukwelapha isilwane sakho.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha ukwelashwa nokuvimbela. Lokhu kuzoba lula uma inja inokungezwani komzimba nokudla. Uma umzimba wesilwane ungakuboni ukudla okukodwa noma okuningi, khona-ke kufanele bakhishwe ngokushesha ekudleni kwesilwane sansuku zonke. Uma udokotela wezilwane ethola ukungezwani komzimba nempova kusuka ezimbalini, noma isitshalo esithile, inja ayinakuthathwa ihambe ngaphandle kwesifonyo nezicathulo ezikhethekile.
Amaphesenti ambalwa ezinja ayizwani nezithako ezikwisepha yokugeza. Izimpawu - ukulunywa, ukubomvu kwesikhumba. Kulokhu, shintsha umkhiqizo ngokushesha.
Uma kutholakala ukungezwani komzimba noma i-parasite, isilwane sinikezwa imithi ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukulwa nemikhaza, ama-fleas kanye nama-parasites angaphakathi.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Ukuvimbela ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba ukukhishwa okuphelele kokuxhumana kwesilwane nento ecasula amasosha omzimba. Ngokwenza njalo, umnikazi kufanele azame ukunciphisa noma ikuphi ukuxhumana kwenja ne-irritant, kungaba ama-parasites, ama-fleas, izitshalo, ukuluma noma ukudla.
Lapho uhlola ukungezwani komzimba ne-epidermal, sikukwazisa ukuthi ungahambi nenja yakho lapho ezinye izilwane zihamba khona. Njengoba ngokuxilongwa okunjalo, lesi silwane asikwazi ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane, sondela eduze kwazo, ngoba kuvela ezinweleni zenja yesihambi esithinta isilwane sakho lapho ukungezwani khona kungenzeka. Ukuvimbela ukungena kwezinambuzane, thenga imithi ekhethekile izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka bese uyifaka ekudleni okuyinhloko kwezinja.
