Labo abahlose ukuthola i-American Pit Bull Terrier kufanele babone ngokusobala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwenzelwa izimpi zezinja ezibulalayo futhi emva kwesikhashana nje lwashintshelwa ezinye izinhloso: ukuzingela, ukudlisa, nokulandela umkhondo, ukuhlenga nokuvikela abantu.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Ngaphambi kokulwa kwezinja, okhokho bePit Bull Terriers babesetshenziswa ezimpini ezingaqondakali ezilwa nezinkunzi, izingulube kanye namabhere. Ngo-1835, iGreat Britain yakwenqabela ngokomthetho ukubanjwa kwenkunzi, futhi izinja zazingasebenzi.
Babewusizo kubahleli bemidlalo enegazi e-United States, ababengafuni ukuhlukana nomsebenzi wabo onemali.... I-American Pit Bull Terrier ingumphumela wokukhwelana kwe-Old English Bulldogs (eqinile futhi enamandla) futhi esheshayo, enekhono elihle, iTerriers.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abazalisi baseMelika bakwazile ukudala uhlobo olusha, olubizwa ngeAmerican Pit Bull Terrier. Igama "umgodi" lihunyushwa ngokuthi umgodi wokulwa, kanye ne- "pit bull terrier" njenge-bull bull terrier. Isifinyezo esithi "pit bull" esihunyushwe sisuselwa esiNgisini sihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukulwa nenkunzi" futhi asilona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Umhlobo lo awukaziwa yiFédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), nokho, i-USA ithathwa njengezwe elidabuka ePit Bull Terriers.
Incazelo, ukubukeka kwe-pit bull terrier
Kunomehluko phakathi kwezinja ezisebenzayo neziboniswayo. Futhi, ama-pit bull terriers ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: i-bulldog, i-terrier futhi ixubekile.
Imvamisa abatholi iphutha ngosayizi wezinja, behlola ukuvumelana komzimba. Ukukhula kuncike ethanjeni nasesisindweni, lapho bexoshwa khona lapho kuhlolwa ubukhulu benja. Isisindo sisuka ku-12 kuye ku-36 kg. Abesilisa ngokwesiko bakhulu kunabesifazane.
Amazinga okuzala
IPit Bull Terrier ivinjelwe ngokusemthethweni e-Australia nase-EU, kepha kunezinhlaka ezimbili ezazisa uhlobo - i-ADBA ne-UKC.
Inhlangano yesibili ichaza indinganiso yohlobo lwe-American Pit Bull Terrier ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Ikhanda elingunxande elomile linobude obumaphakathi, linokhakhayi (kodwa lubanzi phakathi kwezindlebe) Esifubeni sesikwele, kubonakala izihlathi ezivelele nemihlathi eqinile enesiluma sokuluma.
- Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu: zingaba zemvelo noma zisikwe. Noma imuphi umbala uvunyelwe ngamehlo amile okwe-alimondi. Amakhala empumulo avuleke kakhulu.
- Intamo yemisipha ecijile kancane ifinyelela ekubuneni. Amahlombe (ebanzi futhi anemisipha) asethwe ngokulinganayo, ingemuva lithe ukwehla, isisu (ngaphandle koboya) sidonswa, isinqe sincane.
- Isifuba esijulile asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi sibanzi kakhulu. Izimbambo zangempela ziyanwebeka, ziyalingana ngokulingene, zisondelene kakhulu; izimbambo zamanga zinde.
- Izitho zinamathambo aqinile, ayindilinga, amaphaphu aqinile futhi aqondile, amathanga anemisipha futhi made ngokwanele, imilenze iphakathi.
- Isinyathelo sinentwasahlobo futhi silula. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokugwedla akuvumelekile. Umsila omfushane, ophansi, lapho unyakaza / ujabulile, uphakanyiselwa kulayini ongemuva.
- Ijazi liminyene, lifushane, liqinile futhi liyacwebezela, akukho bhantshi. Yonke imibala (ngaphandle kokuhlangana) namabala amhlophe avunyelwe.
Umlingiswa wenja ezala iPit Bull Terrier
I-American Pit Bull Terrier eqeqeshwe kahle inokuthula, izinikele emndenini nakumnikazi, izwana kahle nezingane futhi imelana nokuhlaselwa kwabo ngesineke.
Uma inja itholwa hhayi ngokubamba iqhaza ezimpini, inikezwa ngomsebenzi owandisiwe womzimba, inikeze isitho kumnene wayo wokuqina nokukhuthazela. Lapho isilwane sikhula ngamandla kakhulu ekuzivocavoca umzimba, mancane amathuba okuthi sibhekane nolaka olungashukunyiswa.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-pit bull terrier ayidingi ukufundiswa ngokomzimba (ukugijima, ukugxuma, ukudlala ukulanda), kepha imidlalo efana nokudonsa isisindo, ubugagu, ibhayisikili nokushushuluza eqhweni. Ngezikhathi ezithile yenza amahanisi enja asinde: ngale ndlela ukuqeqeshwa kuzosebenza kangcono, futhi imisipha yenja izothola ukukhululeka okuhle.
Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo kulula ukuluqeqesha, ngoba luthola imizwa emihle ngokusebenzela umnikazi.... Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, inja iyakhuthazeka futhi ikhuthazwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isijeziso somzimba, okuvame ukuholela ekukhipheni ngaphandle kwenja (ebulewe noma ethukuthele) ekuzaleni.
IPit Bull Terrier isizuze ukwethenjwa ngabaphathi bezomthetho baseMelika nabaseRussia: izinja ezinomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga zisetshenziselwa ukusesha iziqhumane nezidakamizwa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Abamele bohlobo baphila ngokwesilinganiso kusuka eminyakeni eyi-8 kuya kwengu-15. Uma uhlangabezana nomdlwane ngaphandle kwezici zofuzo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzophila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20 nangaphezulu.
Kuzoba mnandi: izinja zihlala iminyaka emingaki
Ukugcina i-pit bull terrier ekhaya
Ukugcina i-Pit Bull Terrier efulethini akunzima, kepha kunomthwalo wemfanelo... Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza isilwane sakho esinamandla ithuba lokukhipha, lapho ukuhamba kufakwa khona ngezinto zokuphakamisa izinsimbi.
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Ukuzilungisa kuyefana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinwele ezibushelelezi. Izinwele ezimfushane azidingi ukuxubha nokuwasha kaningi. IPit Bull Terrier ihlanzekile futhi kuyaqabukela ingcoliswe ngisho nasekuhambeni. Ngemuva kokuba semgwaqweni, izidladla zenja ziyagezwa, futhi zigezwa ngokuphelele kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Uma isilwane sigijima kakhulu endaweni eqinile, izinzipho zaso zigaya zodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umnikazi uzowanciphisa. Bheka ezindlebeni zakho ngezikhathi ezithile - kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zome.
Ukudla - ungayondla kanjani i-pit bull terrier
Umfundi wakho uphoqelekile ukuthi abukeke emncane, engathambeki, ngakho-ke khipha konke okusanhlamvu (kubo okusakazwa yiPit Bull Terrier). Ngezizathu ezifanayo, inja ayinikezwa isinkwa nabaqhekezi. Okugxilwe kakhulu kumaprotheni ezilwane.
Imikhiqizo enconyiwe:
- inkukhu, inyama yenkomo noma i-turkey offal;
- amaqanda ezinkukhu (1 pc. 3-4 r ngesonto);
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
- imifino - ukunambitheka kwenja (iklabishi elimhlophe nokholifulawa, izaqathe, i-zucchini, upelepele wensimbi, i-broccoli, ithanga, ama-beet notamatisi).
Okubalulekile! Inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi inikezwa ekuphakeleni okuhlukile. Njengoba izinzuzo zenyama emsulwa zingeziningi kakhulu, kufanele zixutshwe nemifino egayiwe eluhlaza, enongwe ngesipuni samafutha yemifino (mhlawumbe amafutha omnqumo).
Ungafaka izinhlanzi kwimenyu, kepha ayinazo izakhamzimba, futhi akuyona yonke iPit Bull Terrier ekwazi ukukugaya. Kunconywa inhlanzi exutshwe nemifino ukunciphisa umzimba.
Inani lokuphakelwa kuncike esikhathini sonyaka: ekushiseni, ukondla okukodwa kwanele (ngosuku), emakhazeni bashintshela ekudleni okubili.
Izifo, ukukhubazeka kokuzala
Njengezinye izinhlobo, iPit Bull Terrier ijwayele ukugula noma ukugula okunqunywa ngokofuzo, okuyimbangela yokudla okungekho ezingeni elifanele noma ukunakekelwa okungafanele.
Izifo ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- Isifo senhliziyo, esivame ukuhambisana nokuphefumula nokukhwehlela.
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala yegilo (kufaka phakathi i-hypothyroidism), okuholela ekukhuluphaleni nakwezinye izifo ezimbi kakhulu.
- I-Dysplasia yelungu le-hip.
- Ukusabela okweqile kuzinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesikhuthazi.
- I-Dirofilariasis yisifo se-helminth esingapheli futhi esinemiphumela emibi.
- I-Demangectic mange.
Thenga inja ye-Pit Bull Terrier - amathiphu
Okuthiwa ngumdlwane osebenzayo kuzodingeka kulabo banikazi abangajwayelekile abahlela ukukhombisa inja ngemidlalo yenkontileka. Abantu abanjalo babhekene nomsebenzi onzima ngempela, ngoba izimfanelo zenja zokulwa zivezwa ngaphambi nje kokuba ifinyelele eminyakeni emibili ubudala.
Okunye okuqinisekisa ngefa lentando yokuwina (umdlalo) kuzoba yizihloko zompetha babazali bomdlwane, uma bebehlanganyele ezimpini ezinjalo. Kepha, noma kungenasibindi sezihlobo, isilwane sakho sizodinga ukuphasa isivivinyo somdlalo womuntu siqu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Emzameni phakathi kwezinja ezimbili ezinesisindo esifanayo, olahlekile nguyena obaleka kuqala.
Ukuziphatha kwenja eringini kunika izizathu zokukuhlukanisa njengenye yezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- okubulalayo - inja ilwa nethonsi lokugcina legazi;
- kuqinisiwe - inja ilwa namandla okugcina, ngezidladla zokuthuthumela;
- okujwayelekile - inja ilwa ize izizwe ikhathele kakhulu.
Abathengi abaningi bafuna inja yokugcinwa ekhaya, okungajwayelekile ukuzalanisa... Izilwane ezinjalo ngeke ziphase izivivinyo zomdlalo: ukuhambisana nezinga, ukungabi khona kokukhubazeka kohlobo nokuziphatha okunokuthula kubalulekile kubo.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
E-USA, kuthengwa imidlwane yentsha esenezinyanga eziyisithupha izelwe.... Kule minyaka, kuyacaca ukuthi ukuthenga kwakho kungokwasiphi isigaba - umbukiso (wemibukiso nokuzalanisa), uhlobo (lokukhwelana) noma isilwane (semidlalo yasekhaya).
Abaxhasi bokuthenga imidlwane emincane bakhumbuza ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyi-6-8 i-pit bull terrier ayinabalingiswa nje kuphela, kepha nemikhuba engeke kube lula ukuyishintsha (ikakhulukazi ngoba uhlobo ngokwalo alunasimo sokuzikhethela).
Okubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuya kumfuyi, hlanganisa imininingwane ngaye. Khuluma nalowo othathe imidlwane kuye, uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga abahlangabezana nazo ekukhuliseni.
Njengokuthenga ezinye izinja, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya isimilo sabazali kanye nomdlwane uqobo. Izinja akufanele zikhombise ubudlova noma, kunalokho, zibe namahloni ngokweqile.
Intengo ye-American Pit Bull Terrier
Ezingxenyeni zezikhangiso zamahhala, okunikezwayo kuthunyelwa ngezindleko ezingenangqondo zemidlwane ye-APBT - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Abathengisi bathi bamsulwa, banemibhalo edingekayo kanye nokugoma, bencoma abazali bomkhiqizo ophilayo. Kuyacaca ukuthi inja enjalo ingathathwa njengomlingani wayo ngaphandle kokuphupha ngemibukiso nokulwa ngezivumelwano.
Intengo yangempela ye-pit bull terrier iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-25... I-Russian Cynological Federation ayilwamukeli lolu hlobo, futhi wonke amaphepha asemthethweni, kubandakanya nozalo, anikezwa izinja ezinhlanganweni ze-cynological zase-US.
Imidlwane evela kubaba / umama enesihloko ayibizi ngaphansi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30, kepha kaningi bacela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-45. Azikho izindawo eziningi zokuzalanisa eRussia ezigxile ekuzaliseni i-pit bull terriers: ngaphandle kwaseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, izindawo zokukhiqiza zingatholakala eTambov, Volgograd nasePavlovsk.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
I-American Pit Bull Terrier iyinhlobo ephikisanayo eshisayo yabazalisi bezinja. Omunye usashaqeka lapho ecabanga ukuthi lezi zinja zidabule izilwane zibe yizicucu, zenze njengama-gladiator. Abaningi bakhumbuza ukuthi lolu hlobo lilinganiswa nensimbi ebandayo, futhi hhayi wonke umuntu eYurophu angathola imvume yokugcina i-APBT ekhaya.
Abaphikisi babo bayaqiniseka ukuthi kufanele sikhohlwe ngokudlula kwegazi okwedlule kwe-pit bull terriers, ngoba umsebenzi wesimanje wokufuya uhilela ukubulawa kwemidlwane enolaka ngokweqile.
Iqiniso ukuthi i-99.9% yokuziphatha kwenja incike kumnikazi wayo.... Noma ngubani ogcina lezi zinja ekhaya uyazi ukuthi badinga isandla senkosi esiqinile, ukuzivocavoca umzimba okukhulu kanye ... nothando.
Le nja iphikisana kakhulu nabangenzi lutho kanye nabantu abasebenza kakhulu: ngeke bakwazi ukunikeza inani elidingekayo lemithwalo, elizobangela ukuqhuma okungalawuleki kwamandla enja.
Qeqesha inja ngokungaguquguquki, kepha ngaphandle kodlame, mayisebenzele ize ikhathale, futhi imicabango emibi ayisoze yavela ekhanda lakhe.
