I-jaco, noma upholi ompunga, ungowomndeni wamapholi, futhi namuhla ukuphela kohlobo lwezinhlobo zopholi abansundu. Inyoni enjalo iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga udinga ukuzijwayeza nobunzima obuzayo, kanye nezici zokuqukethwe.
Incazelo yopholi Jaco
Ubude benyoni endala bungamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-35. Ububanzi bamaphiko bungamasentimitha angama-65 nobude bephiko ngalinye amasentimitha angama-22. Ubude bomsila, njengomthetho, abudluli ku-8 cm.
UJaco osekhulile unomphebe omnyama ogobile ne-iris ephuzi.... Imilenze ingwevu yomthofu. Isici ngamakhala esikhumba kanye nama-wax, kanye ne-frenulum nendawo ezungeze amehlo. Izimpaphe zeJaco zimelelwa imibala emibili emikhulu: umlotha ompunga nobomvu ngokunsomi.
Ukukhalipha kopholi
UJaco ungenye yezinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi izinga lobuhlakani lifaniswa nokukhula kwengane ineminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ubudala. Isici salolu hlobo lukapholi yikhono lokukhiqiza imisindo eminingi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuphinda iphimbo ngokunembile. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, uJaco angasinquma kalula isimo, ngakho-ke amagama akhulunywayo avame ukuthwala umthwalo ongacacile.
Kuyathakazelisa!OJacques abaningi bafunda ukukhuluma kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, kepha izinhlobo ezinomsila onsundu zifunda ngaphambi kontanga yazo ebomvu.
Ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo, iJoco iyakwazi ukukhala impempe enkulu, kanye nokuncinza nokukhala, kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisane nokuxhumana kwabo ngokuchofoza okukhulu komlomo wabo. Ekhaya, iyinyoni ehlakaniphe ngokweqile nengokomzwelo, enokuziphatha kwayo, inenkumbulo enhle nokubukwa.
Izici zempilo
Izihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke zisetshenziswa njengokulala iJaco ubusuku bonke, lapho izinyoni zitholakala khona selishonile ilanga.... Ekuseni amaphara asakazeka efuna ukudla. I-Jaco yondla kakhulu ngezithelo zemithi yesundu, kanye nembewu ehlukahlukene noma amahlamvu, izithelo. Amasimu kabhanana avame ukuhlaselwa imihlambi.
Izinhlobo zopholi Jaco
Ngokuya ngezimpaphe zomsila, upholi ompunga ungahlukaniswa ube yizinhlobo ezimbili kanye ne-subspecies eyodwa
UJaco onomsila obomvu uhlala eTanzania nase-Angola. Ubude bomzimba benyoni endala abudluli ku-35-37 cm. Umbala ojwayelekile wezimpaphe ungwevu okhanyayo, futhi izimpaphe zomsila zinemibala ebomvu ngokugqamile. Uqhwaku lumnyama. I-iris yamehlo ompunga okhanyayo.
UJaco onomsila onsundu uhlala ogwini lwaseGuinea, kanye nasendaweni yaseLiberia naseSierra Leone. Ubude bomzimba benyoni yabantu abadala abudluli kumasentimitha angama-29 kuya ku-30 kuya ku-30. Izimpaphe zomsila zinombala onsundu ngokubomvu. Umlomo uqine ngobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, amazinyo endlovu, anombala obomvu omncane.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi yasebukhosini noma "i-Jaco princess" inkulu futhi imnyama. Umbala ufana nezinhlobo ezinomsila onsundu. Indawo yokuhlala imelwe yiziqhingi zeGulf of Guinea.
Njengamanje, ukuguqulwa kwemibala kwenziwe ngokungeyikho futhi kuyathandwa, kumelwe ama-albino, ama-lutino, abantu abampunga ngokumpunga, kanye nezinyoni ezinombala omhlophe ikakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala, izindawo zasendle
UJaco uncamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinokugcwala okukhulu kwezihlahla ezinkulu nasemahlathini, ahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu. Esikhathini esiningi, zopholi abampunga bakhetha amahlathi aminyene emhlume ngasogwini lwamachibi emvelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zemifula, njengendawo yabo yokuhlala eyinhloko.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izinyoni zikhuphuka ezihlahleni ngokungathandeki, futhi ebusweni bomhlaba ziba namandla ngokuphelele.
Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nezinye izici zesifunda sokuhlala, isikhathi sokuhlala kwama-Jaco singawela ezinyangeni zethu zasehlobo noma ebusika. Uma ekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule lezi zinyoni zahlangatshezwa ngemihlambi emikhulu kakhulu futhi enomsindo, manje amapholi aseJaco ahlanganiswe ngamaqembu ezinombolo ezijwayelekile.
Ukugcina upholi uJaco ekhaya
UJaco ubhekwa ngokufanelekile ngopholi wasendlini ocishe afaneleke.... Le nyoni icishe ibe phlegmatic futhi ithule kakhulu endaweni enethezekile ekhaya. Enkambisweni yokuzifudumeza ekuseni nakusihlwa, upholi ompunga uyakwazi ukukhipha ukubabaza okunokuthula nokungazelelwe, kanye nezimpempe ezahlukahlukene.
Idivayisi yepholi yezinyoni
Usayizi nohlobo lwehhoko leJaco lingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwenyoni, kanye nenani labantu:
- usayizi wamakhefu amancane avunyelwe ngu-65 x 45 x 80 cm, kepha ukuhlala kahle kwale nyoni kunconywa ukuthenga amakheji amakhulu;
- abanikazi bomlomo oqinile nonamandla badinga ukuhlinzeka ngekheji lapho ubukhulu bezinduku buzoba okungenani u-2-3 mm;
- iziphakeli nabaphuza esibayeni kufanele balungiswe ngokuqinile futhi bathembeke ngangokunokwenzeka, okuzobavimbela ekugingqeni;
- okulula kakhulu ukuba khona emgodini we-insert ekhethekile eyenziwe nge-plexiglass, noma okuthiwa "i-apron";
- phakathi kwethreyi lensimbi elihoxekayo nengxenye enkulu yezinyosi, kufanele kube khona i-grill evikelayo;
- ikheji kufanele lifakelwe uhlobo lwengidi inyoni ehlakaniphile nehlakaniphile engakwazi ukuyivula yodwa;
- ezikahle kakhulu amamodeli anamasondo phansi, enza isakhiwo sihambe.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi kufanele kuhlale kunezinti ezahlukene namahlumela esibayeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa le linden, i-birch, i-ash ash, nezihlahla zezithelo ngale njongo.
Futhi, imfuneko yokunakekelwa kwamagumbi ukuba khona kwesihlabathi somfula ogcotshwe kakhulu esigezwe futhi sabalwa kuhhavini. Ngisho nokusalungiswa okuncane noma ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni kuyaphikiswa ngopholi ompunga.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, inhlanzeko
Ukugeza kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa okuvamile.... UJaco bathanda kakhulu ukubhukuda, okuvumela le nyoni ukuthi igcine izimpaphe, isikhumba, izimpondo emilenzeni nasemilonyeni isesimweni esihle. Iziphakeli kufanele zenziwe ngepulasitiki eliqinile, i-ceramic noma ishidi lensimbi engagqwali.
Kunconywa ukuthi ube neziphakeli ezintathu noma ezine, ezifaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla, amanzi, kanye nezithako eziyisisekelo zamaminerali. Ungahlanza ikheji lezinyoni njengoba kudingeka, kepha okungenani kane ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali namakhemikhali anobuthi kakhulu ukuhlanza ukwakheka nokusebenza kwama-feeder noma abaphuzayo.
Ukudla - indlela yokondla uJaco
Uma kunezithelo nemifino enamanzi ekudleni kwansuku zonke, amapholi kuyaqabukela ephuza futhi ephuza ngokwanele. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokondla upholi:
- okuphakelayo okuyinhloko kufanele kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka kokuphakelayo kwemvelo ekubunjweni kwayo, futhi izingxenye ezintsha kufanele zethulwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, kancane kancane, ezingxenyeni ezincane;
- kuyadingeka ukwehlukanisa okuphakelayo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ukudla okuyindida kungalimaza kakhulu izinga lempilo lenyoni futhi kube imbangela enkulu yezifo;
- okuphakelayo kufanele kube okusha futhi kube nekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela;
- ekudleni kungasetshenziswa okuphakelayo okusanhlamvu, kanye nezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo namajikijolo, imifino, amantongomane, izitshalo ezine-herbaceous kanye nokudla kwezilwane.
Okubalulekile! Ukolweni kanye nommbila endaweni eyomile kudliwa izinyoni ngokungathandi, ngakho-ke abalimi abanolwazi bamapholi batusa ukondla ukudla okunjalo ngendlela ehlumayo.
Uma ukudla okomile kusetshenziswa njengokuyinhloko, khona-ke amanzi esibayeni kufanele abekhona. Okufanelekile, kufanele ihlungwe, kepha futhi ungasebenzisa amanzi axazululwe emini. Kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile unikeze inyoni amanzi amaminerali angenawo amakhabethe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe sanoma imaphi amapholi ngqo asincikile kuphela ezinhlotsheni zawo, kodwa nasekunakekelweni, nasekulandelweni kwemithetho yokugcina... Ngaphandle kokuthi uJaco angahlala ekuthunjweni amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, abantu abaningi bafa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokunganaki noma ukungabi nalwazi kwabanikazi.
Le nyoni ingafa ngenxa yokunganikezwa noma ukuhlinzekwa okungafanele kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ngaphansi kwethonya lokulimala kagesi nokunye okwenzekile ekhaya, ngenxa yokugula ngenxa yokugcinwa okungafanele noma ukondliwa, kanye nobuthi.
Izifo zopholi, ukuvimbela
Lapho igcinwa ekhaya, uJaco uvame ukugula nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-self-pinching, okungadalwa yi:
- ukungalandelwa kwemibandela yokuboshwa;
- amaphutha abalulekile kokudla okunomsoco;
- izifo semvelo yisinanakazana;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo okutholwe ngenkathi kubanjwa endle.
Ukuzikha kungokwesigaba sezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-polyetiological ezenzeka emzimbeni wentaka enezinkinga zokuziphatha kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izitho. Izifo ezingathathelani zibandakanya ukukhuluphala nokuqunjelwa. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zikaJacot zingaboniswa yi-paratyphoid fever, i-aspergillosis nesifo sofuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-helminths kanye nezintwala ezihlafunwayo zingaphazamisa upholi wasekhaya.
Opholi bokuzala
Ukuze uthole i-Jaco, udinga ukugqamisa indawo yokwakha izidleke, lapho izinyoni ziqala khona ngokushesha ukukhombisa intshisekelo. Ngemuva kokuthi izithandani sezijwayele isidleke futhi zisihlola, kuqala ukuboniswa kokuziphatha kokukhwelana. Njengomthetho, owesilisa wenza "umdanso wokukhwelana" ophahleni lwesidleke. Esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda amathathu noma amane amhlophe. Usayizi weqanda awudluli owejuba, kepha unokwanda okuphawulekayo ekugcineni okungaqondile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukufukamela kuthatha inyanga, futhi emva kokuzalwa kwamachwane, insikazi ihlala esidlekeni izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho owesilisa ubandakanyeka ekuyondleni.
Amachwane wanyanga zonke ambozwe nge-grey phansi, kepha izinduku zezimpaphe ziqala ukuvela ezimpikweni. Izinyoni zizaliseka ngokugcwele lapho zinezinyanga ezintathu, ngemuva kwalokho abazali banciphisa ilungelo lokugcina izingane, kepha bayaqhubeka nokondla nokuqeqesha abasha.
Ukufunda ukuthi ungamfundisa kanjani uJaco ukukhuluma
Isikhwenene esinguJaco siyakwazi ukukhumbula nokukhiqiza amagama angaba yikhulu. Ukubamba ngekhanda akwenziwa kuphela ngenqubo yokufunda okunenjongo, kepha futhi nalapho kulalelwa inkulumo engokomzwelo. Inyoni eneminyaka emibili kuya kwezintathu yobudala ibhekwa njengelungele ukuqeqeshwa.
Ukufunda kufanele kuqale ngokwakha ubungani nenyoni.... Amakilasi kufanele enziwe lapho uJaco esesimweni esihle. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenziwa nsuku zonke, kepha akufanele kuthathe ngaphezu kwekota yehora ngosuku. Kungcono ukwengeza wonke amagama ngokunyakaza nezenzo ezifanele.
Thenga iJaco - amathiphu namasu
Ngokugcinwa wedwa ekhaya, kungcono ukuthola owesilisa. Kungcono ukuthenga upholi osemusha, ovumelana ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha. Akunconyelwe ukuthenga iJaco ezandleni noma ezikhangisweni eziyimfihlo.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Ngaphambi kokukhetha inyoni, udinga ukuqonda kahle ukuthi amatshwele athengiswa ezinkulisa kufanele afakwe iringi engeke isuswe equkethe imininingwane elandelayo:
- igama lezwe;
- ikheli lendawo enkulisa;
- Usuku lokuzalwa.
Abakhulisa izingane bakaJaco abanakho ukuthamba futhi banamehlo ampunga noma amnyama grey, banezikali ezibushelelezi kakhulu emilenzeni yabo, nangoqhwaku olubushelelezi. Izimpaphe zomsila obomvu zinezeluleko ezimpunga ezimnyama. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukunquma kahle iminyaka yobudala bukaJaco isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka nesigamu lapho kuhlolwa izimpawu zangaphandle.
Intengo yopholi Jaco
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezweni lethu kunezimboni ezimbalwa kakhulu zokufuya kanye nezinkulisa zopholi basezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke izindleko zale nyoni ziphakeme kakhulu. Ichwane elifakwa ngesandla libiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-70 kuye kwayi-150. Okubiza kakhulu yilolimi olukhulunywa kahle, uJaco osemncane. Izindleko zomuntu onjalo zivame ukudlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi be-Jaco abanolwazi batusa ukukhetha izintaka ezincane lapho uthenga. Intsha iyazidla yodwa futhi ingazivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezintsha. Uma ingekho indlela yokwazi ngokwethembeka iminyaka yopholi, khona-ke isheke liyenziwa kutars noma kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izihlangu" kuma-paws, abushelelezi futhi acwebezelayo ezinyonini ezincane, kanye nasekuqineni okuqinile.
Ngokusho kwabanikazi, i-Jaco iyinyoni efuna ukwazi kakhulu, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukucela ukudla etafuleni. Akunakwenzeka ukuphatha i-parrot nge-sausage, isinkwa noma amaswidi, ngoba, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukudla okunjalo okuvame ukudala izifo ezimbi zesilwane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukufa kwaso.
