I-Ocicat, kusuka ku-English Ocicat, luhlobo lwekati lolunetinwele letimfisha loludvute kakhulu lolucishe lufane netilwane letincelisayo tesilwandle se-ocelot ngelibala. Uhlobo oluzalwe ngokufakelwa muva nje luye lwathandwa kakhulu ngabafuyi basekhaya nabangaphandle.
Indaba yokuqala
Ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni kwekati le-Ocicat kufana ncamashi nezihlobo zalo zasendle, kufaka phakathi ikati lokudoba elivela eGibhithe, kanye nexhaphozi le-lynx nama-ocelots amancane engwe yaseNingizimu Melika. Umlando wozalo uxhunyaniswe noVirginia Dale kanye nesifundazwe saseMelika iMichigan, lapho amakati eSiamese azalelwa khona awela khona ne-Abyssino-Siamese mestizo.
Njengomphumela womsebenzi wokuzalela, wakwazi ukuthola ikati elinengubo ekhanyayo enombala okhilimu enamabala angajwayelekile egolide. Ikati lanikezwa igama elithi "Tonga", futhi nguyena othathwa njengommeleli wokuqala wama-Ocicats... Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezimpawu zohlobo ngokusebenzisa iziphambano zokuhlola kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuthola nokubhalisa ngo-1987 uhlobo lwekati oludumile emhlabeni wonke, i-Ocicat, elaziwa yi-ACF, FIFE, WCF, CFA, ACFA kanye ne-TICA.
Incazelo yokubukeka
Eminyakeni engaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule, i-TICA yathuthukisa izinga lokuqala, elibuyekezwe kaningi. Okwamanje kunconywa ukuthi ugxile kuzimpawu ezilandelayo zohlobo:
- ikhanda eliyindilinga nelimise okomgexo linejika elibushelelezi ekushintsheni kusuka embusweni kuya ezimpikweni kanye nokuguquka okuncane, okuhamba kancane kusuka ekhaleni kuye ebunzini. Ukuma kwesifonyo ngaphambili kusondele esikweleni, kunalokho kunwetshiwe kuphrofayili, kunesilevu esiqinile nomhlathi ophansi othuthuke kahle. Isici sokuzaliswa okuyisibopho ukutholakala kokulunywa okulungile, futhi amazinga avumela isilevu sesibili noma amazolo emadodeni amadala. Isifunda somlomo wesibeletho side impela futhi sinomusa;
- izindlebe zikhulu ngokwedlulele, zimise okonxantathu, ngokufika okuqhubekayo okuqhubeka namakhona aphezulu angenhla wesifonyo. Kuvunyelwe ukuba namabhulashi ezithombeni zezindlebe ze-lynx, ezinikeza isilwane uhlobo lwentelezi yasendle. Amehlo makhulu, axegayo, anomumo wesici se-alimondi. Noma imuphi umbala wamehlo uvunyelwe ngamazinga, noma ngabe awuhambisani nombala, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inzuzo eyengeziwe umbala ocebile we-iris;
- umzimba omude ubonakala ngamathambo aqinile futhi asindayo. Ubambo lwezintambo lubanzi, lunezimbambo eziyindilinga. Isici esihlukile ngumzimba wemisipha nowezemidlalo onomugqa ophakanyisiwe obheke ngasemsileni. Ngenxa yamathambo ayo asindayo, isisindo somuntu omdala i-Ocicat sikhulu kunesinye samakati ozalo. Isisindo sesifazane sihluka kusuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-5.0 kg, kanti isisindo sowesilisa osekhulile sifinyelela ku-6.5-7.0 kg. Isibalo esiphezulu sombukiso asithonywa isisindo somzimba, kepha yizinkomba zokulingana nobukhulu bomzimba, okumele kube kwezemidlalo;
- izidladla ezigoqwe ngokulingana, ubude obumaphakathi, ezinemisipha ethuthukile futhi evezwe kahle. Kunezinzwani ezinhlanu emilenzeni yangaphambili, nezinzwani ezine emilenzeni yangemuva.
Kuyathakazelisa!Umsila omude futhi omncane mncane une-taper ekugcineni. Ngokwezindinganiso zombala, ichopho lomsila linombala omnyama oyisici.
Umbala ojwayelekile
I-Ocicat ibonakala ngejazi elifushane futhi eliminyene, futhi ngokuya ngezimpawu zohlobo, kufanele kube bushelelezi bushelele ekuthinteni, kube nokucwebezela okubonakalayo. Ukungabikho okuphelele kwe-fluff kuyadingeka... Uphawu oluyimpoqo lokuzalela i-Ocicat luphawula, oluqukethe iphethini ecacile nephikisayo ejazini.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zombala we-Ocicat:
- Umbala oshubile noma "Tawny", omelwe yibhantshi elifudumele elinsundu noma elikhanyayo lethusi elinamabala ansundu noma amnyama;
- umbala we-chocolate noma i- "Chocolate", omelwe umbala onsundu okhanyayo, i-agouti noma i-ivory lapho kukhona izindawo zamashokolethi;
- umbala ombala onsundu noma i- "Cinnamon", okuyi-agouti ekhanyayo noma indlovu enamabala acwebezelayo;
- umbala ombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i- "Blue", emelwe isizinda esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namabala ajulile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- umbala we-lilac noma i- "Lavender", emelwe umbala ophuzi ophuzi noma we-matte beige onamabala athambile e-lavender;
- i-tawny noma i- "Fawn", emelwe yi-agouti eyisisekelo noma indlovu enamabala ansundu, ansundu.
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa kombala okuyisithupha okuyinhloko, kukhona inhlanganisela yesiliva, ehlanganiswe yizinhlobo eziyisithupha futhi imelwe umbala omnyama-mhlophe, ompunga noma omnyama osiliva onamabala kashokoledi, onsundu ngokubomvu, onsundu ngokunyama noma omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-lavender.
Isigaba se-Any Other Variety sifaka imibala elandelayo ye-Ocicat:
- ukukhahlelwa noma ukungangcoliswa ngemuva;
- umbala oqinile noma i- "Solid" enamabala ngendlela yesithunzi sokukhanya ngemuva jikelele;
- umbala wama-Aztec wakudala noma "ithebhu yakudala" enombala wemabula.
Izindinganiso ezinjalo zamukelwa izinhlangano zabesifazane zaseYurophu futhi azinakwa emiqhudelwaneni yomhlaba.
UJungala Ocicats
Ama-ocicats anengubo enombala onamathebhu abhalwe uhlobo oluthile "lweJungala", olubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni ehlukile, futhi anezici ezilandelayo zohlobo:
- imibala ebonwe ebusweni bonke bomzimba;
- ngemuva nasemaceleni, amabala ahlelwe ngohlobo lwemigqa engaphelele;
- kukhona amabala esiswini afana neminwe;
- izidladla zinemibala eyisisekelo futhi zakhiwe ngezindandatho ezingaphelele "namasongo";
- emsila kukhona "namasongo" amnyama, inani lawo eliba njalo ngokwengeziwe engxenyeni yokugcina, ependwe ngombala omnyama;
- entanyeni kukhona iphethini semi-collar ngesimo somgexo odabukile;
- engxenyeni engaphambili kunephethini echazwe kahle ye-scarab ngendlela yohlamvu "M".
UJungala Ocicats
Kuyathakazelisa!Amehlo anohlaka olwehlukanisa kakhulu nolungaguquguquki wombala omnyama noma okhanyayo.
Imikhuba emibi yokungafaneleki
Izibuko ezingekho embukisweni zingaba nenkinga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, ezimelwe yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- amabala amhlophe ezindaweni ezingachazwanga ngamazinga okuzala;
- ukutholakala kokukhubazeka okubonakalayo noma okufihliwe komsila;
- umbala wamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ijazi elide noma elifudumele;
- inani elingalungile leminwe ezingalweni.
Okubalulekile!Futhi, izilwane ezinezici zohlobo olungajwayelekile noma ezingagunyaziwe azivunyelwe emiqhudelwaneni.
Uhlobo lohlobo
I-Ocicat iyinhlangano esebenzayo, ethanda ubudlelwano futhi ethanda ukwazi... Womabili amakati namakati alolu hlobo anamathele kakhulu kubanikazi bawo, athembekile emndenini, futhi anobungane ezinganeni nakwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kokuzama ukubusa izinhlobo zekati ezingomakhelwane.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo hlobo luhlukaniswa ngamakhono aphezulu okuqonda. Isilwane esinjalo sikhumbula ngokushesha igama laso nemiyalo ethile yomnikazi, ngakho-ke kulula ukusiqeqesha futhi sibonakala ngokwazi ukuzifundela. Ama-Ocicats awalokothi akhombise ubudlova obungashukunyiswa, futhi azihehe wona ngomsindo omkhulu ohehayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ngokusho kwabafuyi kanye nodokotela bezilwane, ama-Ocicats uhlobo oluqinile futhi olunempilo olungadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokukhethekile. Ijazi lesilwane libushelelezi, libushelelezi futhi lifushane, ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokunakekelwa zifaka ukuxubha ngezikhathi ezithile ngekama elikhethekile lamakati. Ngesikhathi sokuchitha, ukuxubha kwenziwa nsuku zonke noma ngalo lonke olunye usuku, futhi ukukhanyisa, ngemuva kokukama, uboya busulwa nge-suede.
Isici sohlobo ukuthambekela kwaso kokulimaza umgodi womlomo ngesifo se-periodontal, ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe impilo yesilwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxubha amazinyo njalo ngezixubho ezikhethekile zamazinyo. Njalo ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukukhombisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kuhlolwe isimo samazinyo.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-shampoo yokuhlanza ukuhlanza i-Ocicat yesiliva. Khombisa izilwane kufanele zigezwe ngama-detergent akhethekile afana ne- "Biogrum". Kanye ngesonto, udinga ukugeza amehlo esilwane ngoswidi ofakwe emanzini ahlanzekile, futhi uhlanze nezindlebe zangaphandle ngoswidi.
Okubalulekile!Ngenkathi efudumele nasesimo sezulu esomile, ungahamba nesilwane sakho ngehhanisi, ukhumbule ukusebenzisa okokuvikela okhethekile kuma-ectoparasites ancela igazi.
Imithetho yokudla
Ukulungiswa kokudla kwe-Ocicat kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela, futhi kuhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo zabalimi abanolwazi kanye nochwepheshe:
- sebenzisa ukudla okomile okuphambili okwenzelwe ukondla uhlobo lweSiamese noma lwaseMpumalanga;
- ngokudla okungokwemvelo, nikela inyama kuqala ngohlobo lwenkomo ebilisiwe noma inkukhu nemikhiqizo yobisi;
- engeza isonto ngalinye ukudla ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe, kanye nemifino namaqanda.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo efana nenhlanzi yomfula, ingulube, ubisi, kanye nokudla okubabayo, okumnandi nokuthosiwe ukondla isilwane sakho. Umphumela omuhle utholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwesengezo sempuphu kanye nokunamathisela okukhethekile okususelwa kumafutha emifino. Imikhiqizo yemvelo ifakwa esanda kulungiswa, ifudumele.
Ukuthenga amathiphu namasu
Njengamanje, uhlobo lwe-Ocicat luthandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukufunwa okuphezulu kuphakamisa inani lezincomo ezingakholeki, phakathi kwazo okunzima kakhulu ukukhetha isilwane esihlanzekile, esingenabala nesinempilo. Amakhabethe asungulwe kahle awathengisi amazinyane angaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2.5-3 ubudala... Kukulesi sikhathi lapho isilwane sesivele sishintshiwe emphakathini futhi sijwayele ngokuphelele ithreyi, kanye nokuthunyelwe okunwebayo.
Isilwane kufanele sigonyelwe i-panleukopenia, ukutheleleka kwe-calicivirus, i-rhinotracheitis, amarabi kanye ne-chlamydia, kanti isilwane kufanele futhi sibhekane nezikelemu. Yonke imininingwane kufanele ifakwe kwipasipoti yezilwane yomhlaba wonke. Izindleko zekati yalolu hlobo, okungezesigaba "Pat" futhi ezingakhelwanga ukuboniswa emibonisweni noma ekuzaleni, ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Uma isilwane sijwayele ukuxhumana zisencane futhi sikhuliswe esimeni sobungane, sikhula sibe nothando futhi sibe nomqondo omuhle kakhulu.
