IDachshund (iDachshund) iyinja esesigabeni sezinhlobo zokuzingela ezidumile phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja bezwe lethu. Ngokuya ngosayizi wesilwane esidala, ukuhlukaniswa kohlobo kufaka phakathi ukuhlukaniswa kube okujwayelekile nokuncane, kanye nonogwaja dachshund. Ngokuya ngobude bejazi ledachshund, kunezinwele ezibushelelezi, ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele. Isikhathi esiphakathi sempilo yedachshund sehluka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12-15, futhi ubukhulu becala sincike ezimweni zokuboshwa nokunamathela ekudleni.
Indaba yokuqala
Uhlobo lweDachshund lunomlando wasendulo wasendulo. Izithombe zokuqala zedachshund zingabonakala ngisho nakupapiri kusukela eGibhithe lasendulo, elineminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ubudala. Izwe lomlando wedachshund libhekwa njengeGibhithe, futhi ama-hounds angaphansi ababa okhokho benja yanamuhla ephelele.
Ekuqaleni, ukuzaliswa kwe-dachshund kwakusekelwe kuphela ezintweni ezikuthandayo kanye nokunambitheka kwabazalanisi, kepha vele ngo-1870 le ndlela yokuzalanisa yathathelwa indawo izinja ezizalisayo ngokuya ngamazinga athile okuzalanisa. Izinhlobo zenzeka ezweni lakithi kuphela maphakathi namathathu eminyaka yekhulu le-18.
I-dachshund yangaphandle
Izinhlobo zanamuhla zingamelwa yizinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezingafani ngaphandle. Zintathu kuphela izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-dachshunds ezathola ukuthandwa kakhulu nokufunwa okukhulu phakathi kwabafuyi kanye nabazalisi bezinja ezweni lethu.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Uhlobo lwakudala lohlobo lokuzingela, olubonakala ngomqondo wokuzethemba okuphezulu futhi lubonakala ngamazinga alandelayo okuzalela:
- ibhande endaweni yesifuba - hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-35 cm;
- isisindo esiphezulu sesilwane esidala asikho ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayisishiyagalolunye.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okuvame kakhulu, kuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo idatha yangaphandle enhle nokuqukethwe okungathobekile.
I-dachshund encane noma encane
Usayizi omaphakathi we-Miniature noma i-Miniature Dachshund ucishe ube uhhafu wosayizi wezinhlobonhlobo zakudala. Unogwaja dachshund uhlukaniswa ngamakhono aphezulu engqondo, imvelo enhle, ilukuluku nokudlala. Ngokuya ngamazinga asungulwe we-FCI, uhlobo lwalesi silwane lunamapharamitha alandelayo wesisindo nokuphakama:
- ibhande endaweni yesifuba - hhayi ngaphezu kuka-30-35 cm;
- isisindo esiphezulu sesilwane esidala sisebangeni le-4.0-6.0 kg.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinhlobonhlobo zemifino noma ezincane zifanele kakhulu ukugcinwa ezindaweni zokuhlala ezincane nasemafulethini omphakathi.
Unogwaja dachshund
Lolu hlobo aluvamile kakhulu kubafuyi bezinja nabafuyi bezinja. Unogwaja dachshund ubonakala njengenja enesibindi nesibindi esimangalisayo. Isilwane salolu hlobo sishesha kakhulu futhi sinobungane, kepha sikwazi ukuba nomona kakhulu ngezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngisho nezingane ezincane. Izindinganiso zohlobo lokuhlukahluka zimelwe ngamapharamitha alandelayo:
- ibhande endaweni yesifuba - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-30-35 cm;
- isisindo esiphezulu sesilwane esidala singaphakathi kuka-3.5-4.0 kg.
Kuyathakazelisa! Unogwaja dachshund uzoba ngumngani othembekile nothembekile, kepha ukuze uthole inja eluselwe kahle yalolu hlobo, udinga ukubhekana nomdlwane cishe njalo.
Uhlobo lwejazi ledachshund nombala
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokuhlukaniswa kwamazinga we-FCI, izici zokubonakala kwengubo zivumela ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zenja yeDachshund.
I-dachshund enezinwele ezibushelelezi
Isilwane sinejazi elifushane futhi eliwugqinsi elinokukhanya okucacile, okulingana kahle nomzimba. Ijazi liminyene futhi liqinile... Amabala empandla awekho nhlobo. Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezibushelelezi angavezwa ngombala owodwa noma ngemibala emibili, kanye nemabula noma i-brindle.
I-dachshund enezinwele
Isilwane salolu hlobo sinejazi eliqinile futhi eliwugqinsi kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, ngaphandle kwesifonyo, kanye namabhande webunzi nezindlebe. Ijazi lisondele emzimbeni futhi libonakala ngokuba khona kwengubo yangaphansi eveziwe... Ebusweni bedachshund enezintambo kukhona uhlobo "lwentshebe". Amashiya anamahlahla, nezindlebe zinengubo emfushane futhi ecishe ibe bushelelezi. Umbala ungaba umbala owodwa, imabula, i-brindle, i-murug noma impisi.
Idachshund enezinwele ezinde
Inja yalolu hlobo inebushelelezi, nejazi elishiwoyo le-sheen, eliseduze impela nomzimba. Izinwele ezinde zikhona endaweni yomphimbo nasesifubeni esiphansi... Esikhaleni se-parotid, uboya budlulela ngokuphawulekayo ngaphesheya kwemiphetho engezansi bese benza umphetho. Isici esikhethekile ukuba khona kwemivimbo ngemuva kwezitho nasengxenyeni engezansi yomsila. I-dachshund enezinwele ezinde ingaba eqinile, emakwe yimabula kanye ne-brindle.
Uhlobo lohlobo
IDachshund luhlobo oluhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi oluqotho, olubonakala ngokudlala, ukuzenzela nokuhamba, ngakho-ke inja idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokuhamba nsuku zonke, ubude obude nemithwalo ehlelekile ejwayelekile. Uhlobo luhle kakhulu emanzini futhi lubhukuda ngenjabulo. Isakhiwo esikhethekile sokuqeqeshwa kwedachshund kufanele senziwe ezindaweni zokugqoka naseziteshini. Uma singekho isidingo sokuthuthukisa amakhono okuzingela enja, khona-ke inkambo ejwayelekile yokuqeqeshwa ingahanjiswa.
Imibandela yokuboshwa
I-dachshund inosayizi ophakathi nendawo, okwenza kube lula ukugcina uhlobo olunjalo ngisho nasemafulethini amancane nasezindlini zokuhlala ezinendawo elinganiselwe. Idachshund enezinwele ezimfishane idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Inja enjalo kufanele igezwe kuphela uma kunesidingo, futhi ukuzilungisa njalo kwengubo kuqukethe ukusisula ngethawula le-terry elimanzi, kulandelwe ukulixubha ngebhulashi elikhethekile.
Idachshund enezinwele ezinde idinga ukuzilungisa ngokucophelela. Isilwane esinjalo sidinga ukuxubha nsuku zonke ngebhulashi lemvelo. Ukuhlanganisa kunconywa ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Udinga ukugeza i-dachshund enjalo kaningi kaningi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinwele ezibushelelezi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile we-conditioner ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphazamiseka nokuphazamiseka. Idachshund enezintambo idinga ukusikwa kabili ngonyaka, okuqukethe ukususa ngokucophelela zonke izinwele ezindala nezivele sezifile.
Ukuhamba kufanele kube njalo futhi kube yinde ngokwanele... Uma isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu, khona-ke isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele sifushaniswe. I-dachshund enezinwele ezimfushane ayizibekezeleli kahle izimo zokushisa okuphansi kahle, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuhamba ebusika, udinga ukugqoka ama-ovaroli afudumele nezicathulo ezikhethekile esilwaneni.
Ukudla kwedachshund
Kumodi yokudla, i-dachshund ayidingi indlela ekhethekile. Isimo esiyinhloko sokondla kahle lolu hlobo lwenja ukudla okulinganiselayo, okusiza ukuvimbela izifo ezinjengokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukugcwala kakhulu komgogodla, ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni nezinkinga zesistimu yenhliziyo.
Okubalulekile! khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukunciphisa i-dachshund kunokudla ngokweqile. Kunqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukondla inja, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, ingulube eluhlaza, ushokoledi, ushukela, amaqebelengwane, kanye namathambo we-tubular abilisiwe. Akuvunyelwe ukwengeza ukudla ngamasoseji, amasoseji, i-ham, ibhotela no-ukhilimu omuncu, inyama ebhemayo nanoma iziphi izinongo.
Ukondla inja yabantu abadala
Inja yasekhaya enonyaka ubudala kufanele ondliwe kabili ngosuku. Lapho ubala isabelo sansuku zonke, udinga ukuqondiswa iqiniso lokuthi kukhilogremu ngalinye lesisindo sesilwane, kufanele kubalwe cishe u-35-45 g wokuphakelayo. Ingxenye yesithathu yokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube yinyama. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-turkey ebilisiwe kanye nenkomo yenkomo eqoshiwe.
Futhi, kaningana ngesonto, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze i-dachshund izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe nezenziwe ngamathambo. Ngaphezu kokudla kwamaprotheni, indlela yokudla kumele ifake:
- irayisi, i-buckwheat ne-oatmeal;
- imifino ebilisiwe futhi eluhlaza, kufaka phakathi izaqathe, ithanga ne-zucchini;
- izithelo nemifino eqoshiwe.
Lapho udla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, udinga ukwengeza ukudla ngenkukhu ebilisiwe noma amaqanda ezigwaca aluhlaza ngesonto. Okuphakelayo okulungele ukusetshenziswa kungoma noma kube manzi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukudla okunjalo, ugxile enkathini yeminyaka nezinkomba zomsebenzi wesilwane.
Ukudla komdlwane weDachshund
Inja engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala kufanele yondliwe njalo emahoreni amane, cishe izikhathi ezine kuya kwezihlanu ngosuku. Idachshund ephakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ubudala ingondliwa kathathu ngosuku. Ukudla kunikezwa umdlwane ngaphambi nje kokuhamba, ngenxa yezici zomzimba zenja.
Isisekelo sokudla kwemidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezine ubudala kufanele kube ubisi lwembuzi olusha noma ubisi lwenkomo... Izinyanga eziyisithupha, ukudla kudliwe nge-buckwheat ne-oatmeal ngokufaka inyama eqoshiwe, kanye nemifino emisha nephekiwe. Imidlwane emincane yedachshund inikezwa ukudla okomile kufakwe kuqala emanzini. Kusukela eminyakeni eyisihlanu yezinyanga, ungayijwayeza kancane kancane isilwane ekudleni okungamunyiwe. Ezimweni zokondliwa okungokwemvelo ngokuphelele, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa i-Gellakan-baby supplement, usebenzisa uhhafu wezinga eliboniswe kwiphakethe. Ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu eyomile yekilasi le-super-premium "Amagquma" kanye ne- "Ekanuba" kufaneleke kakhulu. Kusukela onyakeni kuya phambili, inja idluliselwa ekudleni kwabantu abadala.
Izinzuzo nobubi bohlobo
Kanye nezinye izinhlobo, i-dachshund ayinazo izinzuzo eziningi kuphela, kepha futhi inezinkinga ezithile ezibonakalayo.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo lweDachshund zifaka:
- usayizi omncane;
- ukuvivinya umzimba nokudlala;
- ubukhona bezimpawu zokuphepha nokuzingela;
- ukuntuleka kwe-hydrophobia.
Okubi kwedachshund yile ukuthambekela kwezifo ezihambisana nesifunda se-vertebral kanye nokungamelana namakhaza okwanele. Inja ekhuliswe ngokungafanele, njengomthetho, inomlingiswa ophambukayo futhi odlubulundayo, futhi kaningi unomona ngomnikazi wayo kwabanye abantu abahlala ezifuywayo nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Imilenze emifushane, enomzimba omfushane kanye nomzimba omude, kodwa onamathele, idachshund yaziwa kakhulu kubalimi bezinja abayizimfundamakhwela ngaphansi kwegama elithi "badger dog". Uhlobo luthandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu ngenxa yekhono lalo lokufunda elisheshayo, futhi ngemfundo efanelekile, ibonakala ngokungabi nolaka olungashukunyiswa.
Izincomo zokuthenga
Lapho uthenga i-dachshund puppy, udinga ukunaka izindlela ezilandelayo zokukhetha isilwane esifanele:
- uma inja ikhombisa kulo mbukiso ingahlelwanga, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izintandokazi "zezilwane ezifuywayo". Isilwane esinjalo singaba nezithiyo ezithile ezincane ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa ekuzalaneni. Izindleko ze-puppy enjalo i-oda eliphansi kakhulu, futhi ngokwesilinganiso ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9-12;
- Unogwaja "wesigaba sombukiso" noma imidlwane emincane yedachshund kuhloselwe ukukhuliswa ukwethulwa embukisweni. Isilwane esinjalo asihlukaniswa kuphela ngengaphandle elihle kakhulu, kodwa futhi kufanele sibe nesimo esithile. Izinja ezihamba ngokweqile futhi ezijabulisayo kunzima ukuzilawula, ngakho-ke ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokubonisa kungathatha isikhathi esiningi, imali nomzamo. Inja ezolile ngokweqile ne-phlegmatic ibukeka iyingozi kakhulu eringini. Yingakho kungcono ukuthola isilwane salesi sigaba ngosizo lwesiphathi sezinja esinolwazi, futhi intengo yomdlwane kuleli cala ivame ukudlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-30.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma kusuka kumdlwane othembisayo, ungathola inja enesihloko noma isilwane esingumpetha kuphela ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nombuso wesondlo nokukhuliswa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
