I-Doberman iyinja eqinile futhi enhle kakhulu, eyaziwa kakhulu kubaphathi bezinja nabafuyi bezinja ze-amateur ngomusa wayo wangaphandle namakhono aphezulu okuqeqesha. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokuzalela, lolu hlobo luzinikele ekusebenzeleni abantu futhi alwenzanga imisebenzi ebalulekile kuphela, kepha evame ukuba yingozi kakhulu, lusiza amaphoyisa, abatakuli, ukuhleleka kanye nezicishamlilo.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Kuze kube umzuzu lapho amaDobermans eqala ukukhonjiswa embukisweni, izizukulwane zalolu hlobo azigcinwanga... Ukuzalela lolu hlobo kwakungeyona ingozi, futhi isisekelo asizange sithuthukiswe ukusebenza, kepha izimfanelo zokusebenza kwenja. Ubunzima kwezokuthutha baphoqa abalimi ukuba basebenzise noma ibaphi abakhiqizi bendawo ngenhloso yokuthola inzalo ngaphandle kokushintshwa.
Ukusebenza kwezimpawu zohlobo lwe-Doberman kwaqala ukwenziwa muva nje, futhi ukuphakama kokuthuthuka kohlobo kwenzeka phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Uhlobo lwathola igama lalo ukuhlonipha umfuyi - uDobermann Friedrich Luis, owayekade ezalanisa inja ikota yekhulu leminyaka futhi engenawo amakhono obuchwepheshe. Ukusebenza njengomthelisi kanye nephoyisa lasebusuku, uFrederick wayedinga inja yokuqapha eqinile futhi ethembekile, ngakho-ke izivivinyo zakhe zokuzalisa zazigxile ekuzaleni inja engesabi ezingeni eliphakeme lokuqeqeshwa nezimfanelo ezinhle zokulwa.
Kuze kube manje, ukuzisola okukhulu ngabaphathi bezinja nabafuyi, abukho ubufakazi obubhaliwe obugcinwe ngezinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe ngenkathi kuzaliswa iDoberman. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi umphumela wokuhlolwa kwephoyisa laseJalimane kaningi kwaba ukubonakala kwemidlwane enezici ezihlekisayo zohlobo oluzayo. Abaphethe izinja abanolwazi bayaqiniseka ukuthi okhokho bakaDoberman yizinhlobo ezifana neRottweiler, iWeimaraner, iSheoth-haired Sheepdog, iHound, iGreat Dane nePinscher.
Umphumela womsebenzi kaFriedrich Dobermann kwakuwukufuya kwenja eqinile, yezemidlalo futhi enomusa, eyayifana kakhulu nohlobo lwesimanje, futhi ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezimpawu zohlobo lwenziwa ngumfuyi u-Otto Geller, owayengumnikazi wenja edumile yase-von Thuringen e-Apolda.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kwakubonga uGeller ukuthi ama-Dobermans asakazeka emazweni aseYurophu, kanye naseMelika. Ama-Dobermans okuqala ahlanzekile avela eRussia kuphela ngo-1902.
Incazelo nokubukeka kwe-Doberman
Ama-Dobermans izinja eziphakathi nendawo noma ngaphezulu kokuphakama okulingene. Ukuphakama kwabesilisa lapho kubuna kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-68-72, nabesifazane - cishe amasentimitha angama-63-68. Ama-Dobermans anamuhla aqinile futhi angama-bony, ane-high-ampere silhouette enhle esekelwe emigqeni eqondile futhi emifushane. Inhlanganisela ephelele yobukhazikhazi namandla kwenza iDoberman ibe ngumfuyi odumile emazweni amaningi.
Umbala wenja umnyama noma onsundu, unezimpawu eziklanywe ngokusobala, ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezitholakala ngokuqinile ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba... Njengamanje, ama-Dobermans ayadingeka ebuthweni nasemaphoyiseni, futhi anekhono elihle kakhulu nephunga elimangalisayo, elenza ama-bloodhound amahle kakhulu. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila, njengomthetho, asidluli eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu.
Incazelo emfushane yamazinga ezinja ezizalisayo
Ngokwesigaba se-ICF, uhlobo lwe-Doberman, olwazalelwa eJalimane ngo-1890, lungelaseqenjini lezikhonkwane, ama-schnauzers, ama-molossians nezinja zokufuya zaseSwitzerland, futhi lufakwe kunombolo 143 esigabeni se-pinscher ne-schnauzer:
- uma libhekwa phezulu, ikhanda linokuma okungaqondile okwakheke okombungu;
- ibunzi eliyisicaba elinoshintsho oluncane kodwa olubonakala ngokusobala kufinyela okujulile, okubanzi okunezindebe eziqinile;
- amazinyo amhlophe akha isikele;
- ngokuvamile, amehlo amnyama aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, kepha izinja ezinombala onsundu nezomlotha zingaba nomthunzi okhanyayo;
- izindlebe ezibekwe phezulu, uhlobo oluqondile, olubekwe ngokulingana nobude benhloko ephelele;
- intamo ibekwe phezulu, incike futhi inemisipha;
- ubude obude nobude bukhula kahle;
- ingxenye emfushane futhi eqinile yomgogodla inesifunda se-lumbar nokunwebeka, semisipha, esifushane futhi esincanyana;
- i-croup ibanzi ngokwanele, uhlobo lwe-oblique;
- isifuba sibanzi ngokulingene, simise okweqanda, sifinyelela endololwaneni;
- isisu siboshiwe, sakhe umugqa omuhle futhi ogobile ezansi.
Okubalulekile! Umsila kaDoberman kufanele umiswe kahle eneminyaka yobudala yamaviki ambalwa. Ngenqubo yokupheka, cishe ama-vertebrae amane abekade eshiywe ngaphambili, kepha manje kuyadingeka ukuthi ungashiyi amathambo angaphezu kwamabili noma amathathu.
Incazelo yemilenze yohlobo
Izingalo zangaphambili zibonakala ngezingalo eziqonde ngqo neziqonde phezulu. Indololwane kufanele isondele esifubeni futhi iqondiswe ngqo emuva. Umehluko wokuzala ubanzi futhi uqinile izihlakala, kanye nokufushane nokunwebeka, kusethwe kucishe kubheke phezulu. Imisipha yezingaphambili iyabonakala futhi yomile.
Imilenze yangemuva ngamathanga abanzi futhi anemisipha, amaqhugwane aqinile futhi omile. Ama-hocks asethwe abheke phezulu. Imicibisholo mide ngokwedlulele futhi isethwe ngokulingana. Lapho kuhamba, ukuhamba kukaDoberman kulula futhi kunwebeka, kunesinyathelo samahhala nesishayayo. Ukugijima kwenja kulula futhi kuyashesha, kuhle kakhulu.
Umbala we-Doberman
Zihlukaniswa ngejazi elifushane nelicwebezelayo eliseduze nomzimba wenja. Umbala oyinhloko umbala omnyama noma onsundu. Efaniswa nokuba khona kokuphinyiselwa, okubomvu okubomvu, okumakwe ngokusobala nokuba nephethini ethile, amamaki we-tan.
Ukukhubazeka kozalo
Amaphutha alandelayo ekubukeni kwenja angaba amaphutha ohlobo:
- ubukhona bezinwele ezithambile nezinamagagasi;
- ukubonakala kokumaka okukhanyayo noma okumnyama, amamaki amhlophe;
- ukutholakala kwengubo yangaphansi eminyene futhi ebonakala kahle;
- amble;
- ubukhona bokusondela kwama-hocks, ama-engeli wokuqamba angajwayelekile nezinzwane ezinenzuzo;
- Ukuba khona kwezindololwane ezisontekile, unyawo lweklabhu, noma ukushanela;
- ukuntuleka kwemisipha;
- ukwakheka komgqomo omile, oyisicaba noma omncane wesifuba;
- ubukhona bamehlo aphumile, kanye nentamo ewugqinsi futhi emifushane enedewlap.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukushiyeka kungabonakaliswa ngengxenyeni engaphambili eyi-convex noma ngemuva kwekhala, ukuguquka okubukhali noma ukungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele, ikhanda elisindayo nelifushane, izihlathi, isifonyo esibukhali, izindebe ezijiyile nezindlebe ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Uhlamvu lukaDoberman
Ngaphandle kokuthi uDoberman uzenzele idumela njengenja embi, eyi-cocky hhayi eyinja elinganiselayo, ukwahlulela okunjalo akulungile ngokuphelele. Uhlobo aluvamile ukuba nolaka olungadingekile nokuhlaselwa okungagqugquzelwa kubantu noma kwezinye izilwane.
Ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, abalimi benze imisebenzi eminingi ephumelelayo ehlose ukuthambisa isimilo sikaDoberman, ngakho-ke, imfundo efanelekile inegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo, kubandakanya ukwethembeka kumnikazi nokubuka. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu, uDoberman udinga ukuhlinzeka ngoqeqesho oluyisisekelo, isiyalo kanye nokwenza ngokuqinile imiyalelo eyisisekelo.
Ukuhlakanipha kukaDoberman
Isici esihlukile sabamele lolu hlobo ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu kakhulu, ingqondo ephilayo, kanye nesidingo sokubona amandla wabo wenkonzo, abekwe ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo.
Okubalulekile! Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, udinga ukunikela ngesikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokukhulisa i-Doberman.
Inja esikhulile ibonakala ifunda imicabango yomnikazi futhi iyakwazi ukunquma imizwa yayo ngisho nangephimbo lezwi layo. Umhlobo lo ungunogada wokuzalwa onobuhlakani obuphakeme.
Izici zenhlalo yomphakathi
I-Doberman njengamanje iyinja engumngane othandwayo, ijwayela ngokushesha indawo ezungezile, futhi inhle ngokuhamba noma ngokuhamba ndawonye nomnikazi. Ezimweni zokukhuliswa okufanele, uhlobo lolo luyathandeka ekukhulumisaneni futhi luyakwazi ukuba yilungu eligcwele lomndeni, ukuphatha kahle izingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbulaukuthi bonke abantu abangajwayele i-Doberman babonwa nguye njengosongo olungaba khona, ngakho-ke baba ngaphansi kwenja.
Imithetho yokunakekela, ukugcina iDoberman ekhaya
I-Doberman Pinschers ingeyesigaba sezinhlobo ezihlanzekile kakhulu, ezihlukaniswa yimpilo enhle... Esigabeni sokuqala sokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubambe umsila nezindlebe, futhi kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha inja idinga ukwenza yonke inkambiso yokugoma ejwayelekile ngokwekhalenda lokugoma.
Izimo zokuboshwa kukaDoberman
Njengezinye izinhlobo zezinwele ezimfushane, ama-Dobermans awadingi ukuxubha njalo. Kunconywa ukuthi usule ngendwangu emanzi masonto onke kulandelwe ukuxubha ngebhulashi eliqinile eline-bristled. Izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka zibandakanya izinqubo zamanzi. Udinga ukugeza iDoberman izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokuhamba ngezinsuku zemvula, udinga ukugeza imidladla yesilwane sakho.
Okubalulekile! Amehlo nezindlebe zikaDoberman kufanele ziqashwe njalo.
Hlanza ngezikhathi ezithile nge-swab kakotini emanzi. Kubalulekile futhi ukusika izinzipho ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uhlele udoti ngendlela ehlanzekile. Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuhamba nsuku zonke okungenani amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngenkathi efudumele. Ebusika, ngezinsuku ezinesithwathwa kakhulu, udinga ukugqoka ama-ovaloli afriziwe enjeni.
Ukudla kukaDoberman
Ungondla inja ye-Doberman hhayi kuphela ngokudla okhethekile okomile, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo yemvelo. Lapho ukhetha ukudla, kufanele uthobele le mithetho elandelayo:
- inja enesisindo somzimba esingeqile ku-23-24 kg ingondliwa ngokudla okuphezulu kwekhwalithi ephezulu eyomile noma eyomile eyenzelwe izinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu;
- ukondla inja enesisindo esingaphezu kwama-25 kg, kusetshenziswa izifunzo ezikhethekile zokudla ezingavimba izinqubo zokukhuluphala;
- lapho ukondla inja endala, ukudla okomile kufanele kuthambiswe ku-kefir.
Uma imikhiqizo yemvelo isetshenziselwa ukondla isilwane, ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kufanele kube yimikhiqizo yenyama. Inja endala futhi esebenzayo kufanele idle cishe ikhilogremu yenyama ephilile nsuku zonke. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa inyama enamafutha nenyama egayiwe, kanye ne-offal, ukondla iDoberman. Ngaphezu kwenyama, imenyu yansuku zonke kufanele yengezwe ngemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, noma yikuphi okusanhlamvu, ngaphandle kwe-semolina ne-pearl yebhali, kanye nemifino ngendlela ye-zucchini, izaqathe kanye neklabishi.
Thenga iDoberman - amathiphu namasu
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane we-Doberman, qiniseka ukuthi uzijwayeza inzalo yalesi silwane nabazali baso. Imibhalo enjalo, yebo, ngeke inikeze isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokuthola injana ngezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza, kodwa inciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola isilwane esinamahloni noma esiyigwala, kanye nesilwane esinolaka. Umdlwane kaDoberman akufanele ulunyulwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala.
Kuzoba wusizo: Izinkulisa zeDobermann
Ama-bitches athandana kakhulu futhi aqaphele, futhi abesilisa banezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha. Abafuyi abanesipiliyoni abathengisa izinja ezinomsila nezindlebe ezibekiwe. Umdlwane onempilo nohlanzekile akufanele ube namabala amhlophe noma izitho ezisontekile... Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe endaweni yesisu, lapho kutholakala khona i-hernia umbilical. Umdlwane kufanele uthengwe ngaphansi kwenkontileka yokuthengisa, okumele iqukathe umbandela wokuthi kungenzeka ubuyele endlini yenja. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomdlwane ovela enkulisa, ezinamadokhumende afakazela okuxutshiwe nokwenziwe kahle, zingaqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amane.
