IChow Chow iyinja yokuqapha edumile neyaziwayo ezweni lakithi, engeyezinhlobo zasendulo kakhulu. Uhlobo luye lwavela eqenjini le-Spitz, kepha kukhona umbono wokuthi kwakungekho ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwegazi le-Great Dane yaseTibet noma iMastiff.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Ucwaningo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-DNA kuqinisekisile ukuthi iChow empeleni ingenye yezinhlobo zokuqala, ezibizwa ngokuthi izizukulwane zokuqala ezavela empisi. Izwe lakubo iChow Chow liyizindawo ezingama-steppe ezomile ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeChina naseMongolia, lapho lolu hlobo lwalwaziwa khona eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ezedlule.Izilwane ezihlanzekile zazigcinwa yizindela zamaBuddha, ezazingagcini nje ngokwenza umsebenzi wokufuya lolu hlobo, kodwa futhi zagcina nokufakwa emaphephandabeni okusebenza njengohlobo lozalo izinja. Ukwenza ukuvuselelwa kwegazi, abakhiqizi babeshintshaniswa phakathi kwezindela eziningi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kweChow Chow eYurophu kwaqala emuva ngonyaka we-1785. Uhlobo luchazwa encwadini yomlando wemvelo nguGilbert White. Futhi izinja ngokwazo zavela cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka kamuva, kubafuyi abangamaNgisi, abenza umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa izici zohlobo.
Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi iChow Chow yanamuhla ingumphumela weminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi wokuzalela owenziwa abaseBrithani, futhi hhayi neze izinja zamaShayina ezihlanzekile. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi lolu hlobo lunayo izinga eliphansi kakhulu ikhono lokufunda nokwenza imiyalo, okungawenzi ukuthi i-chow-chow ithandwe kakhulu ezweni lethu.
Amazinga ovamile wokuzalwa
Namuhla, kunamazinga afanayo enhlangano yamazwe omhlaba ye-canine i-FCI, enconyelwa ukuthi iqondiswe. I-Federation ibone izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, kufaka phakathi iChow Chow... Izindinganiso zichaza zonke izici ezifanayo ezifanayo ezihlukanisa iqembu elithile. Izincazelo ezinjalo zimelwe ngosayizi, isisindo, ukuphakama, ubude bejazi nombala, ubukhulu bomzimba, isikhundla nokuma kwezindlebe nomsila, kanye nokuzala uhlamvu nobumnene.
Inhloko:
- ugebhezi luyisicaba futhi lubanzi, ngokugcwaliswa okuhle ngaphansi kwezisekelo zamehlo hhayi ukuguquguquka okucacisiwe phakathi kwebunzi nesifonyo;
- ingxenye engaphambili enekhala elibanzi nelikhulu, umbala wayo uyehluka kuye ngombala wejazi;
- isifonyo ngobude obuphakathi nendawo, ububanzi, ngaphandle kokucija;
- izindebe nolwanga kukhona okumnyama noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- amazinyo afanayo, atholakala emihlathini eqinile, ngokulunywa kwesikele;
- amehlo aqanda, aphakathi nendawo, acacile, ngokuvamile amnyama noma anombala ofanayo;
- izindlebe zincane ngosayizi, zijiyile, zinokuzungeza okuncane ekugcineni kwengxenye, zihlukaniswe zahlukaniswa, zithambekele emehlweni, zigobele kancane komunye nomunye;
- intamo inamandla amakhulu, ivolumu enhle, ayifushane, ihlelwe ngokuqinile emahlombe, ngokugoba okuncane.
Ezezindlu:
- ingemuva ifushane, kepha inamandla, iqonde, inesifunda esinamandla se-lumbar;
- isifuba sibanzi futhi sijulile, sinezimbambo ezichazwe kahle, ezingeyona imigqomo;
- umsila ubekwe phezulu, ulele uqinile ebusweni bangemuva.
Ubukhulu:
- ngaphambili - iqonde impela, ubude bayo buphakathi, inethambo elinamandla nemisipha, amahlombe axegayo;
- imilenze yangemuva inemisipha, inamaqhuqhuva abheke phansi kanye nama-engeli amancane we-stilt gait;
- izidladla - azikhulu, ziyindilinga, zisekelwa kahle ezinzwaneni.
Ukuphakama ekubuneni: ngoba inja - 48-56 cm ebhande lehlombe, nge-bitch - 46-51 cm ebhande lehlombe.
Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwenja kuhlangene futhi kuqinile, nomzimba olinganise kahle, umsila ulele ngokuqinile emhlane. Uhlobo luhlukile ngolimi lwalo oluhlukanisiwe nolimi olububende. Ukukhubazeka okungafaneleki kungamelwa yinoma iyiphi imbala emakhaleni (ngaphandle kwezinja eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), kanye nokuba khona kolimi olubomvu noma olupinki namabala abomvu noma abomvana olimini. Ukukhubazeka okukhulu kufaka phakathi eyodwa noma zombili izindlebe ezilenga.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-chow chow
Ngokubukeka, kanye nohlobo lwesembozo soboya, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili, efanele ukunakwa futhi ebonakala ngezici ezithile zohlobo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezide
Inja enezici ezinjalo zokuzala inengubo eningi, ende ende futhi ejiyile, eqondile, emile. Ijazi elingaphezulu linzima futhi linwebeka. Ingubo yangaphansi ithambile, iyajiya futhi iyathambile. Endaweni yentamo futhi ibune, izinwele ezinde ziyaziwa, zakha indawo enekhola enhle noma, okuthiwa umhlwenga. Izimpaphe ezi-Lush zikhona ezingeni lengalo. Ingemuva lamathanga limelwe "ngamabhulukwe". Ingxenye yomsila iyanethezeka futhi iluhlaza.
Okubi kungamelwa ngezinwele ezimbalwa, ezithambile, ezi-wavy kancane, ezinwele ezimfishane noma ezinamathele kancane, kanye nebhantshi langaphansi elibuthakathaka.
Ama-Vices afaka ubukhona bejazi elifushane, eli-wavy, elikuqinelayo, kanye nebhantshi elibuthaka. Izinwele ezihlobisa kungenzeka zilahlekile entanyeni futhi zibune, emilenzeni noma emsileni.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezifushane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngengaphandle elinengubo emfushane futhi ecijile, elinengubo yangaphansi ebonakalisiwe nenkulumo ebuthakathaka yezinwele zokuhlobisa, ezinde kancane entanyeni futhi zibune, kanye nasemuva kwemilenze nasemsileni.
Ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene kungakhonjiswa ngezinwele ezinde kakhulu, hhayi ezokuqinisa, ubukhona bezinwele zokuhlobisa ezishiwo ngokwanele, kanye nezinwele ezincanyana kakhulu nezithambile.Ukunciphisa izinwele okwenziwe, okuguqula isimo semvelo noma ukubukeka kwesilwane, kuvame ukujeziswa kanzima.
Uhlamvu lwe-Chow chow
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokwezindinganiso zohlobo, iChow Chow ibonakala ngengqondo ebukhali, isimo esizimele kanye nomuzwa wokuzalwa onesithunzi, onikeza isilwane uhlobo lokuzihlukanisa.
Inja esikhulile ihlukaniswa ukuqonda nokuzibamba kubantu ongabazi, futhi amehlo ajulile ahlaba umbono ongemuva we-lateral, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi usondele esilwaneni ngaphambili. Uhlobo lumi njengokuthula, ngokuzimela kodwa okuthembekile, okuziqhenyayo nokuzikhukhumeza, okusebenzayo, nokuzethemba okuthe xaxa.
Uma siphambuka kumapharamitha wokulinganisa, ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwabafuyi abanolwazi, iChow Chow yinja enenhlamvu ekhethekile, yoqobo futhi ezimele kakhulu. Lezi zinja ezizolile futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezi-phlegmatic zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okufanele. Umuzwa wokubekezelelana kwezinye izilwane kufanele ukhuliswe kusukela ebuntwaneni.... Njengomthetho, emndenini, inja yalolu hlobo ngokuzimela ikhetha umnikazi-umholi wayo, futhi iphatha bonke abanye ngobungane. Izinsana zeChow-chow ziyabekezelela impela, kepha azikubekezeleli ngisho nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane okungenacala. Imithwalo esebenzayo futhi elinganiswe kahle inomphumela omuhle ekukhonondweni kwesilwane esifuywayo.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Uhlobo lweChow Chow lukulungele ukulinywa yibo bobabili abalimi bezinja abanolwazi kanye nabaqalayo, kepha abathandi bezinja abanesibopho futhi abahlelekile abakwazi ukunikela isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokunakekela ngokugcwele isilwane.
Uhamba kanjani futhi kangakanani
IChow Chow ayishintshelwanga ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukunqoba izithiyo eziphakeme kanye nokugxuma kusuka endaweni ephakeme, ngenxa yokuphakama kwesakhiwo semilenze yangemuva, eqondile futhi entula ukumuncwa okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kufanele kube yinde, kungahambisani kahle, cishe amahora amathathu ngosuku.
Izinwele ezinde zivame ukuvusa ukushisa okukhulu, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uhambe isilwane ekuseni kakhulu futhi ngemuva kokuphela kokushisa kwasemini. Ngemuva kokuhamba, ukuhlolwa okubukwayo koboya kuyimpoqo ebukhoneni bameva, i-burdock noma imfucumfucu yezitshalo, kanye ne-ectoparasites. Amaphayiphu kufanele agezwe futhi omiswe ngendwangu ethambile ngemuva kokubuya emgwaqweni.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwezinwele
Ukunotha kwengubo, okubandakanya izinwele ezinde nebhantshi eliwugqinsi, kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokujwayelekile. Inqubo yokuxubha ehlelekile enenkinga yensimbi enamazinyo amade futhi amancane noma ibhulashi elikhethekile lokubhucunga liyimpoqo. Isici salolu hlobo ubukhona bokwanda kwe-salivation ngezikhathi ezithile ezinjeni ezincane, okubangela ukumanziswa kwesici kwengubo endaweni yekhola. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izinqubo zendawo zokuhlanzeka kanye ne-shampoo eyomile.
Kunconywa ukugeza iChow Chow njengoba kudingeka, ngemuva kokukama nokususa amacansi. Umphumela omuhle ukhonjiswa ngokusebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethekile "i-Global-Vet" ene-panthenol ne-aloe vera ekhishwe, kanye nama-shampoo asezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphambi kokugeza, kunconywa ukuthi uvikele izindlebe zakho ekungeneni kwamanzi ngokhuni. Uboya obomile ngesomisi sezinwele ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi kufanele bucutshungulwe kahle, kepha bukame ngokucophelela.
Izinqubo zenhlanzeko
Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kokugeza, udinga ukusika ngokucophelela izinwele, zombili phakathi kwezinzwane nasezindaweni ezizungeze izidladla, kanye nangaphakathi kwendiza, ezosiza inqubo yokuhlanza. Ukuze uthole isimo esiyindilinga, kunconywa ukunciphisa izinwele ezinhlokweni zezindlebe.
Izipikili zigundwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwenhlanzeko kwezindlebe, ikhala namehlo. Kunconywa ukuphathisa ukuzilungisa kwezinja zombukiso kochwepheshe.
Izinkomba zezempilo
Ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo somzimba, uChow Chow uthinteka ku-dysplasia oyifa lamajoyinti we-hip, i-volvulus futhi angangenwa yizinkomba zokushisa okuphezulu. Inja endala ikhipha kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyishumi.
Ukudla
Ukukhulisa isilwane esinempilo nesinhle, udinga ukumnikeza ukudla okuphelele futhi okunempilo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukudla kwenja kufanele kufaka zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okugcwele nokukhula okujwayelekile:
- inyama, ngesimo senkomo, izinkukhu ezingavamile kakhulu, ukususwa kwamathambo nesikhumba;
- imikhiqizo, emelwe yinhliziyo, isisu, isibindi, amaphaphu kanye noqwanga;
- imikhiqizo yobisi ngendlela yeyogathi eyenziwe ngokwenza, i-kefir, iyogathi, ushizi we-cottage owenziwe;
- amaqanda amaningi abilisiwe ngesonto;
- okusanhlamvu, okumelwe ukolweni nebhali, kanye nelayisi, i-buckwheat ne-pearl barley;
- izitshalo zemifino ngesimo sikapelepele omnandi, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, izaqathe, iklabishi elibilisiwe nama-beet;
- izithelo, ezimelwe ngama-apula, amapheya, amanye ubhanana, amajikijolo namantongomane.
Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa ukudla okulinganiselwe, okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngokulungiselela inja ukondla. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwenja endala kufanele kuhlukaniswe kabili noma kathathu ngokulinganayo. Imidlwane iphiwa ukudla izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuthi ungagcini inja edliwe uhhafu, ukudla okulungiselelwe wena, kodwa ukukulahla. Kufanele njalo kube namanzi ahlanzekile kusizinda somphakathi.
Thenga i-chow-chow. Amathiphu namasu
Umbuzo wokuthola umdlwane we-chow-chow kufanele ubhekwe kahle. Imidlwane emsulwa futhi enempilo enezimpawu zokuzala ezijwayelekile ayijwayelekile emadolobheni amakhulu lapho kunama-nursery kanye nabafuyi abanolwazi. Awukwazi ukuthenga isilwane ngesandla noma ngezikhangiso zamaphephandaba.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa izincomo zabanikazi bezinambuzane ezivela kumfuyi uma benelisekile ngezimpawu zempilo kanye nempilo yesilwane sabo esithengwe phambilini. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu amakilabhu wezinja nezinja eziqinisekisile ngokwazo kumbuthano wabazalisi bezinja. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umdlwane onempilo nohlanzekile weChow-Chow awunakushibhile, futhi inani lentengo yenja egonyiwe eneminyaka engaba yinyanga eyodwa lingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu kuya kumashumi amabili.
