Zonke izinja ze-Mastiff zesiNgisi zingama-molossos - uhlobo oluhloniphekile oluvela ezinjeni zasendulo zase-Asiriya. Uhlobo lwezinja zaseMolossian lubhekwa njengolunye lwezinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezinamandla, okuthi, ngokubonakala kwazo, kuvuse ukwesaba ngisho nakubantu abanamandla kakhulu nabangalesabi.
Igama "mastiff" livela egameni lesiNgisi "umastiff ", kusho ukuthini "i-pug enkulu" — izinja ezindala zesilisa, eziphikelelayo, ezihlakaniphile nezinhle... Ngamunye wethu kusukela ebuntwaneni waphupha ngabanikazi bama-mastiffs-abavikeli baseYurophu abanamandla futhi abanesibindi. Lezi zinja kuphela ezinenzalo yasebukhosini, izinhliziyo ezinomusa nezinesibindi, ezibuka lapho uqala khona ukuthuthumela ngokwesaba, ezikwazi ukukuvikela kunoma iyiphi ingozi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Mastiffs amaNgisi yizinja ezinkulu kakhulu, ngokungafani nokhokho bazo, ababona onogada abahle, ngoba banomusa futhi bazolile.
Umlando wemvelaphi nencazelo yohlobo
I-English Mastiff ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke futhi ezinamandla kakhulu, okhokho bazo, ngokwenye yezinguqulo zemvelaphi, ababeyizilwane eziyizintandokazi zamakhosi eGibhithe lasendulo naseBabiloni. Lezi kwakuyizinhlobo zokuqala zenja ye-mastiff. Isitsha esinomfanekiso wazo satholwa abavubukuli ngesikhathi kumbiwa enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe sasendulo sase-Asiriya iNineve. I-bas-relief ekhombisa inja enkulu nezembatho zempi isukela ngo-612 BC. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi inkosi yaseMakedoniya, ihlasela amaPheresiya, yasebenzisa izinja ezimise okwe-mastiff empini.
UMastiff ovela esiLatin usho ukuthi "mastinus", i.e. "Inja ihhashi". Inja ayinakuphikisa igama elinjalo, ngoba yile ndlela lolu hlobo lwasendulo olungabonakala ngayo. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, abase-Asiriya babehlonipha izikhulu, bezibiza ngabaqaphi nabazingeli abanekhono. Ngaphezu kokuvikela indawo yokuhlala, abaseBabiloni lasendulo bathatha imastiffs lapho beyozingela, njengoba babeqonda kahle ukuthi lezi zinja ezinamandla zibhekana kahle nanoma iziphi izilwane ezizingelayo nezidlayo, kufaka phakathi izingonyama zasendle. Yingakho, bekhothamela amandla alezi zilwane, abase-Asiriya benza izithombe ze-terracotta zalezi zinja bazilengisa ikakhulukazi phambi komnyango wokungena endlini.
UMastiff wasendulo waseBabiloni wayevikela imfuyo ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezidlayo, futhi wabhekana nazo kahle kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhlobo lwesiNgisi lweMastiff lwakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ngabazalisi baseIreland. Kulezi zinsuku, lezi zinja zidlala indima yabalindi abahlakaniphile. Kwadlula amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, futhi isimilo sasendle, ubulukhuni kanye nenkungu phakathi kwamakhosi amaNgisi kwehla kancane, kwathathelwa indawo ngamazinga ohlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, njengaphambilini, ama-mastiffs amaNgisi ayehlala futhi eyizinja ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ezilwayo, zimi ngokugqamile phakathi kwamaGreat Danies ngobukhulu bawo nangomusa wawo, njengoba nebhubesi lasebukhosini ligqamile phakathi kwama-feline. Ngaphandle kokuthi ubukhulu nobukhulu be-Mastiff yesiNgisi kuyasimangaza umcabango wethu kanye nomcabango wethu, lezi zinja yizilwane ezinomusa nezinomusa kakhulu. Akunandaba ukuthi kungazwakala kumangaza kanjani, kepha lona ngumngane nomngane wangempela, okuthi kunoma yiziphi izikhathi ezinzima zokuphila akulungele ukusekela inkosi yakhe ayithandayo. Ama-Mastiffs amaNgisi ayizinja ezizolile, ezinomlando futhi ezilalelayo, abasoze bakhonkotha futhi bathukuthele ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Akufanele wesabe ukushiya ama-mastiffs yedwa nezingane, ngoba zithanda izingane kakhulu, azisoze zabalimaza, futhi zize zisize nasezemfundo. Kepha, kukhona eyodwa "kodwa", ngoba ama-mastiffs makhulu kakhulu, ngokulandelana, adinga ukudla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthola i-mastiff yesiNgisi, ukuthi ungamfunza yini, ngoba esikhathini sethu, ukugcina uhlobo olunjalo akuyona injabulo eshibhile.
Ngabe imastiff yesiNgisi ibukeka kanjani?
IMastiff ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.... Ngokusho kwezitembu ze-International Cynological Federation, ubukhulu balolu hlobo abusungulwa ngokukhethekile, ngoba akuyona uhlobo olujwayelekile. Abanye abantu balolu hlobo olukhulu, ngokukhula ngamasentimitha angama-70, banesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu (insikazi inesisindo esingama-130 kg.). Onke amaMastiff amaNgisi anomzimba olinganayo, onamandla, oqinile futhi onamandla. Izikhathi eziningana, ngenxa yobukhulu nobukhulu bawo obukhulu, ama-mastiffs afakwa eGuinness Book.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ubude bomzimba we-English Mastiff budlula kakhulu ukuphakama komzimba wenja lapho ubuna.
I-English Mastiff ayizange igingqe ijazi, imfishane futhi ayinzima neze. Umbala wejazi ungaphezulu kwe-apricot noma i-brindle. Ubuso benja bumbozwe ngesifihla-buso esimnyama. Inhloko yalolu hlobo ibanzi, kepha ubukhulu besilinganiso sekhanda nesifonyo buhlukile -3 kuye ku-5. Amehlo amnyama futhi mancane, amise okwedayimane, ahlukanisiwe kabanzi. Izindlebe zincane, kanye namehlo, zikude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngenxa yale ndawo yezindlebe, uma ubheka kahle, phezulu kogebhezi kubonakala sengathi kukhulu. Umsila ubekwe phezulu, futhi izitho zenja zinamathambo amahle, ngenxa yalokhu izilwane zinamandla futhi zinamandla.
Uhlamvu nokuziphatha
Sibonga u Ama-mastiffs anomlingiswa olinganiselayo nozolile, zilungele abantu bomndeni. Ama-Mastiff amaNgisi ayizinja zomndeni ngokujulile, aqotho futhi aqotho. Bathanda izingane kakhulu, kepha kungcono ukukhawulela ukuxhumana nazo kuleyo mindeni enezinsana noma izingane ezinonyaka owodwa (inja ingaphahlaza ingane ngengozi ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu).
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-Mastiffs athanda kakhulu ukukhulisa izingane. Uma bengathandi okuthile, ngeke bakhombise ulaka lwabo enganeni, kepha bamane bambambe ngesandla kancane.
Ama-Mastiffs amaNgisi, ngaphandle kokukhetha, angonogada abahle kakhulu. Abasoze bahlasela umuntu abangamazi uma beqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi umfokazi akabeki ingozi enkosini yakhe noma kubaphathi bakhe. Ekuqaleni, lapho umnikazi we-mastiff exhumana nomuntu angamazi, inja izoma phakathi futhi izombuka umuntu ongamazi, uma eqiniseka ngokwakhe ukuthi umfokazi akayona ingozi, uzoshiya eceleni ukuze angaphazamisi ingxoxo. Futhi, ngaphezu kwempilo yomnikazi, inja izogada impahla yakhe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungangeni endlini lapho umastiff ahlala khona "ngengozi", ngoba kulula ukuhlala, okungenani, ngaphandle kwebhulukwe.
Inja ayikhonkothi noma ayilumi uma kungekho lutho olusongela impilo yakhe noma eyomnikazi. Kwesinye isikhathi uyenqena nokudlala nokugxuma. Ukhetha umuntu wasekhaya othule, ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuthi avume ukugijima nawe ekuseni. Ukuzulazula, ukunyamalala kwenye indawo noma ukuzulazula ngaphandle kwendlu emigwaqweni akuyona isitayela senja ehloniphekile yamaNgisi. Umane nje akathandi ukungcola futhi naye uqobo angcole. Uhlanzekile kangangoba uzobhukuda afafaze emanzini ngenkulu injabulo. Yize kunezingqinamba ezinkulu kulolu hlobo oluqinile - inja ikhamisa kakhulu, ihoxa futhi ivame ukukhipha.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-English Mastiff
Othile, kodwa IsiNgisi Mastiff akunzima ukufundisa noma imiphi imiyalo, ngoba lezi zinja zingakhuliswa futhi ziqeqeshwe njengoba kufanele. Kepha ... ama-mastiffs yizinja ezidinga ukuba nentshisekelo kwezemfundo nasekuqeqesheni. Inja kumele iqonde ukuthi kufanele ithobele ngoba kufanele, hhayi ngoba iphoqelekile ukwenza njalo. Kwanele ukuthokozisa inja ngesineke, umnikeze ukuphatha akuthandayo, khona-ke uzozwa uthando lwenkosi yakhe futhi enze kalula noma imuphi umyalo wokujabulisa. Shukumisa isilwane sakho, kepha zama nje ukuthi ungasonakalisi, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izovila futhi ngeke ifune ukwenza lutho, noma idlale nawe.
Izifo ze-English Mastiff
Ngokuyinhloko IsiNgisi uMastiff akavamile ukugula... Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yisiphi isilwane, sithambekele kwezinye izifo ezingeyona ingozi, ezibonakaliswa ikakhulu ezingeni lofuzo. Phakathi kwezifo, i-cataract noma i-dystrophy ye-ocular cornea, i-gonarthrosis, i-cardiomyopathy, i-urolithiasis, ukuqumba, umdlavuza wamathambo, i-leukemia kanye nokutheleleka kwesikhumba kufanele kuboniswe. Futhi cishe wonke ama-mastiffs ahlushwa ukukhuluphala, i-arthritis ne-elbow dysplasia. Amafindo angakhula i-hyperplasia yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Mastiff yesiNgisi
Ukunakekela ama-mastiffs akunzima, ubunzima butholakala ekutheni lezi zinja zinzima kakhulu futhi zinkulu. Kufanele ukame ama-mastiffs nsuku zonke ukuze ungaboni uboya yonke indlu. Lapho ugeza inja yakho, sebenzisa kuphela ama-shampoo akhethekile athengwe esitolo sezilwane, ngoba imoto yabantu ingadala ukungezwani komzimba nokucasuka esikhunjeni kuma-mastiffs. Khumbula ukunciphisa izinzipho zenja yakho ngesikhathi.
Khumbula uku inja yanqotshwa kalula yizinqubo zokugeza nezomuthi, umfundise ukuhlanzeka kusukela esemncane.
Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi ayizidalwa ezivilaphayo ngokwemvelo, kepha ungaziguqula isimilo senja ngokwakho uma usifundisa ngemiyalo ehlukahlukene nasekuzikhandleni ngokomzimba kusuka ebuntombini. Ngisho nama-mastiffs angasebenzi, angazibolekisi ekuzingeleni, angazijwayeza kalula ukuhamba kwansuku zonke emoyeni omusha. Kubo, ukuhamba epaki eliseduze nemizimba yamanzi sekuvele kungumthwalo obalulekile, kuphela ngale ndlela inja iba ejabule futhi ethokozile. Kepha ungahambi nama-mastiffs lapho kushisa, awakubekezeleli ukushisa okuphezulu, kungcono ukumthatha uhambe ekuseni ekuseni ngamandla noma kusihlwa ethule lapho kungashisi kangako.
Okubalulekile! Izinga lokushisa lomoya elintofontofo kakhulu le-mastiff lingama-degree angama-15 ngaphezu kuka-zero.
Ngokusho kwabafuyi bezinja, ama-Mastiffs amaNgisi kufanele ondliwe ngokudla okulinganiselayo nokubizayo. Ukudla kufanele kube kusha ngokuphelele, kuqukethe okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokungezwa kwamavithamini izakhiwo. Ukudla okomile kufanele kufake phakathi inyama yemvelo, enomzimba omncane nemifino. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngezinhlanzi nezithasiselo zokufakelwa.
Ungathenga kuphi i-Mastiff yesiNgisi
Imidlwane yamaNgisi Mastiff ithengiswa ngokukhululeka, kunoma iyiphi indlu yenja, ziningi zazo ezweni lethu. Zingathengwa futhi kunoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi yamazwe omhlaba noma yezilwane ezifuywayo, enikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nezindawo zokukhulisa izingane zase-English.
Ama-mastiffs esiNgisi yizinja ezibizayo, intengo emaphakathi yomdlwane owodwa ingu-1000 - 1500 dollars.
