Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemfezi emhlabeni - izinhlobo ezingama-27 sezizonke. Enye yalezi zinyoka imfezi yaseChina, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi imfezi yaseTaiwan. Kuzoxoxwa ngalolu hlobo lwenyoka.
Incazelo yemfezi yaseChina
Igama lesayensi lemfezi yaseChina nguNaja Atra. Le yinyoka enkulu impela enobude obumaphakathi bamamitha ayi-1.6-1.8, kepha kukhona nezinhlobo ezinkulu, kepha lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila emvelweni cishe siyiminyaka engama-25-30, kanti izimfezi zikhula kukho konke ukuphila kwazo. Futhi lapho inyoka iba nkulu, indala.
Imvamisa imfezi yaseChina ibizwa ngokuthi imfezi emnyama ngombala wayo omnyama womzimba. Kukhona nokukhanya okucishe kube yizibonelo ezimhlophe, kepha kuyivelakancane kakhulu futhi kaningi kuba yisihloko samaqoqo avela kubathandi bezinto ezingaphandle, bobabili abaphilayo nangendlela yendebe.
Ikhanda lenyoka libanzi, linezikali ezinkulu, njengazo zonke izimfezi, linendawo yalo eyingqayizivele, eliyifaka uma lisengozini enkulu.
Izimfene zibhekwa njengezinobuthi kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka ezisemhlabeni, kanti nemfezi yaseChina ayinjalo. Ngokuluma kanye, uyakwazi ukujova isisulu sakhe kufinyelela kuma-milligram angama-250 ketshezi lakhe elinobuthi obuyingozi ngokweqile ne-neuro. Ngokwesilinganiso, isilinganiso sobuthi sisukela kuma-milligram ayi-100 kuya kwayi-180. Ihlasela isistimu yezinzwa yesisulu, ibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Imfezi yaseChina ayivamile ukuba yingozi kumuntu, uma ingeyona ingozi empilweni yayo noma ekubekeni iqanda. Inyoka incamela ukukhasa ihambe kunokuchitha ubuthi entweni engakwazi ukuyidla. Lo mthetho usebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinyoka ezinesihlungu.
Uma umuntu elunywa yinyoka enjalo, khona-ke uma izinyathelo zithathwa ngesikhathi, angasindiswa. Ezifundeni lapho lezi zinyoka zisabalele khona, ikhambi liyatholakala ezikhungweni zezokwelapha futhi uma liphathwa kungakapheli amahora angu-1.5-2, ukuluma ngeke kubulale, kepha ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ngokuvamile, kunezibazi ezinzima ezibangelwa i-necrosis yezicubu. Ngenxa yemithi yesimanje, ukufa kwabantu ngemuva kokulunywa yimfezi yaseChina kwehlisiwe kwaba ngu-15%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfezi ingaluma ngaphandle kokujova ushevu, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ilume isixwayiso uma kwenzeka ingozi. Imfezi yaseChina inethuluzi elilodwa lokuthakazelisa kakhulu lokuzingela noma lokuvikela ezitheni: inakho ikhono lokudubula ushevu ebangeni elifinyelela kumamitha amabili. Ukunemba kokudubula okunjalo kuphezulu kakhulu. Uma ubuthi obunjalo bungena emehlweni, khona-ke kunamathuba acishe abe ngu-100% obumpumputhe, ngaphandle uma kuthathwa izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lezi zinyoka zihlala eChina, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zayo eziseningizimu nasempumalanga, kanye naseVietnam naseThailand. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi yizintaba noma izindawo eziyizicaba. Kunezimo ezejwayelekile lapho izinyoka zihlala emasimini ezolimo, okuyingozi enkulu kubalimi. Yizo kanye lezi zindawo eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu, ngoba amathuba okuhlangana futhi athukuthele inyoka ensimini elinywayo yanda kaninginingi.
Noma kunjalo, izindawo ezivame kakhulu zemfezi yaseChina amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo nezindawo ezisogwini lwemifula, kude nabantu. Zivame ukutholakala emahlathini asezintabeni ezindaweni eziphakeme kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1700-2000. Manje sekunokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okusebenzayo kwezidingo zezolimo, ngaleyo ndlela kuphazamise indawo abahlala kuyo, futhi izimfezi zaseChina ziphoqeleka ukuba zisondele eduze kwabantu ziyofuna ukudla nezindawo zokuhlala.
Ukudla
Izinyoka ezinobuthi ziluma kuphela lezo ezingazidla. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe ama-vertebrate amancane. Lezi zidalwa zondla ikakhulukazi amagundane nezilonda. Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke bangadla imbila, kepha lokhu akuvamile neze. Uma inyoka ihlala eduze komfula, ukudla kwayo kuyanda kakhulu, amaxoxo, amasele ngisho nezinyoni ezincane zingena kuwo, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kudotshwe nenhlanzi. Ngezikhathi ezithile ingahlasela ezinye, izihlobo ezincane. Phakathi kwezinyoka ezahlukahlukene kanye nemfezi yaseChina ikakhulukazi, amacala odla inyama ajwayelekile, lapho abantu abadala bebhubhisa izidleke zezinye izinyoka futhi badle amaqanda ngesikhathi sokungabikho kowesifazane, futhi futhi abadeleli amawundlu, kufaka phakathi awabo.
Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, imfezi yaseChina inezitha ezimbalwa. Okudume kakhulu kulawa ma-mongoose namakati asendle endle yehlathi, futhi endaweni evulekile angaba yizinyoni ezidla inyama. Kepha ingozi enkulu ezinyokeni yisici se-anthropogenic, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokunyamalala kwezindawo zokudlela. Nguye othinta kakhulu inani lalezi zinyoka.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Isikhathi sokukhwelana semfezi yaseChina siqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo lapho izinyoka zisebenza kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, abesilisa abaningana babuthana eduze kwabesifazane. Impi yangempela iqala phakathi kwabo. Impi ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, futhi kuvame ukulimala kanzima. Abesilisa bazama ukuchobozana, bayakwazi ukuluma, kodwa ubuthi abusetshenziswa, futhi olahliwe uyashiya enkundleni yempi. Ngemuva kokuthi sekusele owinile oyedwa, ukumataniswa kuyenzeka.
Lapho-ke insikazi izalela amaqanda, inani lazo lingashintshashintsha kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-25 nokuningi... Okuningi kuncike ezimeni zangaphandle: umsoco, izinga lokushisa nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, insikazi iqala ukwakha isidleke. Ukwenza lokhu ngendlela enelukuluku kakhulu, ngoba, njengezinyoka zonke, abanazo izitho zokwenza umsebenzi onzima kangaka. Ngalokhu, inyoka ikhetha umgodi ofanele futhi icwebe amaqabunga, amagatsha amancane nezinye izinto zokwakha isidleke esizayo ngomzimba wayo. Inyoka ilawula izinga lokushisa ngenani lamaqabunga, uma kunesidingo sokuyandisa, ikha amahlamvu, futhi uma kunesidingo sokupholisa umakhi, ibuye iwaphonse emuva.
Insikazi iqaphe i-clutch yayo futhi ngalesi sikhathi ayidli lutho, ishiya kuphela ukucima ukoma kwayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, imfezi yaseChina inolaka ikakhulukazi. Kwesinye isikhathi, ihlasela izilwane ezinkulu, njengezingulube zasendle, uma isondele eduze ne-clutch ngokuyingozi. Le nqubo ithatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Izinsuku eziyi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba inzalo izalwe, owesifazane uyahamba ayokuzingela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ulambile kakhulu futhi ukuze angazidli izingane zakhe lapho kushisa indlala, udla kakhulu. Uma insikazi ingakwenzi lokhu, khona-ke ingadla iningi lenzalo yayo. Ubude bamawundlu ngemuva kokuba ephume emaqandeni cishe bangamasentimitha angama-20. Ngemuva kokuthi izinyoka zichanyuselwe, sezikulungele ukuphila ngokuzimela futhi zishiya isidleke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi sebenabo ubuthi futhi bangazingela cishe kusukela lapho bezalwa. Ekuqaleni, izimfezi ezincane zaseChina zondla kakhulu ngezinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuthi izinyoka ezincane zikhule zifike kumasentimitha angama-90-100, zishintshela ngokuphelele ekudleni kwabantu abadala.
Ekuthunjweni, lolu hlobo lwe-cobra, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoka, luzala kabi, ngoba akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukudala izimo ezilungele bona. Kepha, kwezinye izifundazwe zaseChina naseVietnam, bakhuliswa ngempumelelo emapulazini.
Ukusetshenziswa komuntu
Phambilini, izimfene, kufaka phakathi ezaseChina, zazivame ukusetshenziswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ukulwa namagundane, futhi lokhu kwakungumkhuba ojwayelekile. Ngisho namanje, lezi zinyoka zingatholakala kwamanye amathempeli eChina naseVietnam. Kepha isikhathi siyaqhubeka, abantu bathuthele emadolobheni amakhulu futhi isidingo sokusetshenziswa okunjalo kudala sanyamalala. Kodwa-ke, namanje abantu basebenzisa izinyoka ngezinhloso zabo.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi imfezi yaseChina inenkinga enkulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iyingozi ukugcina ekuthunjweni, bathole isicelo sabo emnothweni wezwe wamanye amazwe. Ukufuya okuphumelele kakhulu kwemfezi yaseChina bekulokhu kusekhona esifundazweni saseZhejiang. Ubuthi balezi zinyoka isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwenziweni kwemithi, inyama isetshenziswa njengokudla ngabapheki bendawo, futhi isikhumba salezi zinyoka siyinto ebalulekile yokwenza izesekeli nezikhumbuzo zabavakashi.
Njengamanje, imfezi emnyama yaseChina isengozini.
