I-Ancistrus iyinhlanzi emangalisayo engagcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile, ihlanza izindonga ze-aquarium ekukhuleni kwe-algae, ngenkathi ingakwazi ukubhukuda. Ingagcinwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-aquarium yasemanzini angenasawoti, kanye nanoma iyiphi inhlanzi.
Ukubhebhetheka
Ngokwemvelo, ama-ancistrus atholakala emanzini emifudlana yezintaba egeleza ePeru futhi igelezela e-Amazon nasezindaweni eziphezulu ze-Orinoco eVenezuela. Indawo eyintandokazi yalezi zinhlanzi ngamatshe asemifudlaneni emincane, lapho izinhlanzi zinanyathiselwa khona ngenkomishi enamandla yokuncela umlomo ziqine kangangokuthi azishaywa wumsinga osheshayo emifudlaneni yezintaba, ngaphandle zivikelwe igobolondo eliqinile. U-Ancistrus akanaso isinye sokubhukuda.
Incazelo
U-Ancistrus, inhlanzi yomndeni weposi elixhunyanisiwe, unomzimba oyisicaba onamaconsi anekhanda elibanzi, amaphiko abanzi we-pectoral kanye nezindunu, ajiyile, anamachashaza amancane. Njengegobolondo lokuzivikela, inhlanzi imbozwe imigqa yamapuleti amathambo. I-Ancistrus ipendwe ngokumpunga okukhanyayo ngombala ophuzi, kepha ingaba mnyama kumnyama ngamachashazi akhanyayo. Bayakwazi ukushintsha umbala, baqine ngaphansi kwethonya lezizathu zangaphandle. Ubukhulu besilisa bungu-14 cm, kepha imvamisa izakhamizi zasemanzini zincane kakhulu, cishe uhhafu. Abesilisa banezikhumba ezithambile emakhaleni abo, nameva emakhanda abo. Ameva enzelwe ukuzivikela ngesikhathi sezimpi zesifazane futhi enze ukuthi kube lula ukuzuza phezulu amatshe futhi amelane nomsinga wamanje. Izinsikazi zigcwele, cishe akukho zimila emakhaleni.
Imibandela yokuboshwa
Inhlanzi ayizithobi futhi ivumelana kalula nempilo e-aquarium enanoma yibuphi ubunzima. Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, banokuthula ngokuphelele, bahlela izinto kuphela ngozakwabo bese kuthi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Bondla ulwelwe oluthambile oluhlaza, olutholakala kaningi engilazini ye-aquarium. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona i-ancistrus, bagxuma begxumagxuma kanye nemingcele engilazini, amaqabunga ezitshalo, amatshe agcwele ulwelwe nezinto ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Lapho sebethole ukudla okufanele, banamathela ngomlomo badle ulwelwe, bahlanze indawo engaphezulu.
U-Ancistrus uthanda ukucasha ematsheni, emifantwini kanye nempilo yakhe esebenzayo iqala kusihlwa noma uma ukwehla kwengcindezi. Kepha indawo eyintandokazi kakhulu e-aquarium yizinkuni ze-drift, ezimbozwe ngama-microorganisms kanye namafinyila ephilayo, ayikho indlela engcono yokwelapha i-ancistrus. Uma kunokukhula okuncane kwe-algal ku-aquarium, izinhlanzi zizolimaza amaqabunga amancane ezitshalo, ngakho-ke zidinga ukondliwa ngokudla kwezitshalo, amaphilisi ane-spirulina. Ungwehlisa ama-ulethisi abilisiwe noma amaqabunga eklabishi, kanye nezicucu zekhukhamba ezansi kwe-aquarium. I-Ancistrus ibuye ivumelane nokudla kwezilwane - i-tubifex, i-bloodworms.
Ukuzala
I-Ancistrus kulula ukuyizala, abesifazane bazalela amaqanda emifantwini, emapayipini, nomaphi lapho bengagibela khona. Abesilisa banakekela amaqanda kanye nefry. Uhlanza amaqanda ngomlomo wakhe, avikele ezitheni ngamaphiko. Abesifazane bangaba nolaka maqanda. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ebusuku, isibalo samaqanda singafinyelela kuma-200. Eyesilisa ilungisa indawo lapho amaqanda ezolenga khona ngamaqoqo. Ukuze kulondolozwe inzalo kangcono, ukuzala kufanele kwenzeke e-aquarium engayodwa, ngemuva kokuthi owesifazane ebeke amaqanda, kufanele afakwe, kushiye owesilisa kuphela, uzokwazi ukubhekana yedwa.
Lapho kuvela izibungu ezinkulu, owesilisa kufanele atshalwe, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zizophenduka zibe gazinga futhi zidinga ukondliwa ngamaphilisi akhethekile e-catfish. Ukuthosa kukhula ngokushesha, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuzofinyelela usayizi wabazali babo, futhi ezinyangeni eziyishumi bayakwazi ukuzala.
