Akuyena ngamunye wethu onganquma ukuthi ikuphi ngempela inyoka eyingozi, nokuthi inyoka enokuthula ikuphi. Kodwa sonke siya eholidini ehlathini, sithanda ukukhetha izimbali ensimini, siye emazweni ashisayo ... Futhi kwesinye isikhathi asicabangi ukuthi kungaba khona usongo empilweni yethu eseduze - inyoka eyingozi.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu zezinyoka eMhlabeni, phakathi kwazo ingxenye yesine yazo eyingozi. Bahlala kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica ebandayo. Ubuhlungu benyoka ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, inhlanganisela yezinto zamaprotheni. Lapho isilwane noma umuntu engena emzimbeni, kuthinta ngokushesha umgudu wokuphefumula, ubumpumputhe bungaba khona, igazi lijiye noma i-tissue necrosis iqale. Imiphumela yokulunywa incike ohlotsheni lwenyoka.
Izinyoka azikaze zihlasele abantu kuqala, ezimweni eziningi ziyaluma ukuze zivikele. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele uziphathe kanjani lapho uhlangana nenyoka, ikakhulukazi ngoba "ama-bastard" anemvelo ehlukile - athukuthele, anokuthula, anolaka ... Futhi ahlukene ngamasu wokuhlasela - ashaya ngejubane lombani, akwenzela ngendlela engaqondakali ngokuphelele kuwe, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ngalokhu kuziphatha, izinyoka zibonakala zigcizelelwa endimeni yomzingeli ongcono kakhulu.
Yini esele ukuthi siyenze ukuze siphephe? Ukujwayela "isitha", okungukuthi, ukuthola imininingwane ephelele ngezinyoka.
Iziphi izinyoka okungcono kakhulu ukungahlangani nhlobo?
Izinyoka eziyingozi emhlabeni
Uma uzithola use-Australia (ngaphandle kwezifunda ezisenyakatho), kufanele wazi ukuthi leli lizwe liyaphila inyoka yengwe, enobuhlungu obuqine kakhulu benhliziyo yazo zonke izinyoka ezihlala emhlabeni. Ubude benyoka busuka ku-1.5 kuye kumamitha ama-2. Inani lobuthi obuqukethwe yizindlala zenyoka lanele ukubulala abantu abangaba ngu-400! Isenzo sikalo shevu sidlulela ohlelweni lwemizwa yesisulu. Kukhona ukukhubazeka kwezikhungo zemizwa ezilawula ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, uhlelo lokuphefumula nokufa kwenzeka.
Enye inyoka ebulalayo gyurza... Uhlala ngobuningi obukhulu (kufika kubantu aba-5 ngehektha elilodwa) ezindaweni ezinjenge: Tunisia, Dagestan, Iraq, Iran, Morocco, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Algeria, North-West India. Ubude obukhulu be-liner ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Inyoka iyathanda ukulala elangeni inganyakazi isikhathi eside. Ebukeka kancane futhi enamahloni, angashaya umuntu obonakala esolisa kuye noma obangele ukukhathazeka ngokuphonsa okukodwa. Ukulunywa yinyoka kuholela ekuvalekeni kwemithambo yegazi, ukubhujiswa kwamaseli abomvu egazi, ukujiya kwegazi okusheshayo kanye nokopha ngaphakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisulu sizwa isiyezi, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuleka kuvuleka. Uma usizo lungahlinzekwa ngesikhathi esifanele, lowo muntu uzofa. Ukufa kwenzeka emva kwamahora ama-2-3 ngemuva kokulunywa.
Kufanele futhi uqaphele e-Australia, lapho ungathola khona i-mulga enobuthi. Ehlathini lemvula i-mulga ayihlali, kepha ihlala ehlane, ezintabeni, emahlathini, ezimfundeni, emigodini elahliwe, emadlelweni. Le nyoka ibizwa nangokuthi inkosi ensundu. Ubude bomuntu omdala busuka kumamitha ayi-2,5 kuya ku-3. Inyoka ikhipha ama-150 mg kashevu ngokuluma kanye!
Waziwa ngokuba nolaka e-USA inyoka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Kutholakala nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMexico naseCanada. I-rattlesnake ayigcini nje ngokukhuphuka ezihlahleni, kodwa futhi ngobuciko izifihla. Kumuntu, ukulunywa kwakhe kuyabulala - kunciphisa igazi.
I-Afghanistan, iChina (ingxenye eseningizimu), iNdiya, iSiam, iBurma, iTurkmenistan - izindawo lapho imfezi yaseNdiya... Ubude baso buqala ku-140 kuye ku-181cm. Okokuqala, imfezi yaseNdiya ayisoze yahlasela umuntu. Ukuze enze lokhu, inyoka kufanele ithukuthele kakhulu. Kepha uma umhlaseli ethathwa ngokweqile, wenza ukuphonsa kombani evule umlomo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ukuthi kungelona iqiniso (ngomlomo ovalekile), kepha uma kuvela ukuluma, isenzo sikashevu sidala ukukhubazeka okusheshayo nokufa kungakapheli umzuzu.
Uma imfezi yaseNdiya izolile ngokwemvelo - "ungangithinti futhi angisoze ngakuluma", lapho-ke i-asp ehlukaniswa ukungabi nabungani kwayo. Noma ngubani ohlangana endleleni yale nyoka enobuthi - umuntu, isilwane, ngeke aphuthelwe, ukuze angalumi. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi umphumela wobuthi uyashesha. Ukufa komuntu kwenzeka ngemizuzu engu-5-7 futhi kubuhlungu obukhulu! I-asp itholakala eBrazil, e-Australia, e-Argentina, enyakatho ye-Afrika naseziQhingini zase-West Indian. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zenyoka - inyoka yamakhorali, eyaseGibhithe, ejwayelekile, njll. Ubude besirhubuluzi busuka ku-60 cm kuye ku-2.5 metres.
Izinyoka ezingahlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu zifaka phakathi imamba eluhlaza, ngihlala eNingizimu Afrika. Le nyoka eyingozi, efinyelela ku-150 cm ubude, incamela ukugxuma emagatsheni ezihlahla ngaphandle kwesixwayiso bese ishaya isisulu sayo ngokuluma okubulalayo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubalekela kumzingeli onjalo. Ubuthi busebenza ngokushesha.
USandy Efa - kusukela ekulungeni kwalenyoka encane, kuphela u-70-80 cm ubude, abantu abaningi bafa e-Afrika kunabo bonke abanye izinyoka ezinobuthi! Ngokuyinhloko, izidalwa ezincane - ama-midges, izicabucabu, ama-centipedes - baba izisulu ze-ffo yesihlabathi. Kepha uma kwenzeka ukuthi inyoka ilume umuntu, maningi amathuba okuthi afe. Uma ekwazi ukusinda, uzohlala eyisishosha impilo yakhe yonke.
Izinyoka eziyingozi emanzini
Hhayi, kunezinyoka eziyingozi kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa nasemanzini. Ekujuleni kwamanzi, kusuka e-Indian Ocean kuya ePacific, umuntu angaqamekela ingozi esefomini inyoka yasolwandle... Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sinolaka phakathi nesikhathi sokukhwelana futhi uma siphazamiseka. Ngokuya ngobuthi bayo, ubuthi benyoka yasolwandle bunamandla ukwedlula noma yibuphi ubuthi bama-amphibians. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi ukulunywa yinyoka akunabuhlungu ngokuphelele. Umuntu uyakwazi ukubhukuda emanzini futhi angaboni lutho. Kepha ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, kuqala izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuquleka, ukukhubazeka nokufa.
Umhlali onoshevu emachibini, emifudlaneni, emachibini ezifundazwe ezisempumalanga ye-United States odla izinhlanzi. Kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-180 ubude. Izisulu ezizithandayo - amaxoxo, izinhlanzi, ezinye izinyoka nezilwane ezincane ezahlukahlukene. Umuntu angalunywa kuphela uma isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo sisesimweni esibucayi. Ukuluma kwakhe kuyabulala.