I-mangabey enekhanda elibomvu (i-Cercocebus torquatus) noma i-mangabey enekhanda elibomvu noma i-white-collar mangabey ingekahlobo lweMangobey, umndeni wezinkawu, uhlelo lwezinkawu.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-mangobey enekhanda elibomvu
Umhlume onamakhanda abomvu utholakala eNtshonalanga Afrika futhi usakazeka usuka eGuinea uye eGabon. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala emahlathini asogwini ukusuka entshonalanga yeNigeria, eningizimu yeCameroon nakuyo yonke i-Equatorial Guinea naseGabon.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zemangobey enekhanda elibomvu
I-mangobey enekhanda elibomvu inomzimba onamandla, ozacile ofinyelela kuma-60 cm ubude nomsila ofinyelela kuma-69 cm kuya kuma-78 cm.Isisindo sezinkawu singu-11 kg. Owesifazane uvame ukuba mncane kunowesilisa. Uboya bufushane, bunemibala ngamathoni amnyama mpunga. Isisu simhlophe, uboya bezitho bumnyama kunasemzimbeni. Umsila uhlotshiswe ngethiphu emhlophe.
Ijwabu leso eliphezulu limhlophe, isikhumba esiphambili sinombala ofanayo. Kukhona "cap" ebomvu "ekhanda" ekhanda. Izinwele ezinde ezimhlophe ezihlathini nasentanyeni zibukeka njenge "khola". Imihlathi enamandla namazinyo. I-crest ku-vertex ayiphinyiselwa.
Izindawo zemangobey enekhanda elibomvu
Umhlume onamakhanda abomvu uhlala ezihlahleni, kwesinye isikhathi wehlela phansi, kepha ubambelela ikakhulu emazingeni aphansi ehlathi, ikakhulukazi emaxhaphozini nasezihlathini zemihlume. Ingatholakala futhi emahlathini amancane asezingeni eliseduze nasezindaweni ezizungezile zezitshalo. Ukuzivumelanisa nendawo yokuhlala emhlabeni naphakathi kwezihlahla kuyayivumela ukuthi ihlale ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya amaxhaphozi nezindawo zezolimo. I-mangobey enamakhanda abomvu isebenzisa izithelo zezihlahla ukudla, kanye namagatsha njengesiphephelo sokukhosela nokulala, lapho ivame ukuphunyuka ezitheni nakwezinye izilwane (izinkozi, izingwe). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinkawu ziyakwazi ukubhukuda.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-mangobey enekhanda elibomvu
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuzala kabusha kwama-mangobey anekhanda elibomvu endle, kepha imininingwane yaziwa ngokujwayelekile ngempilo yalezi zinkawu ekuthunjweni. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi phakathi kweminyaka eyi-3 nengu-7. Abesifazane bathwala ithole izinsuku ezingaba ngu-170. Isikhawu esiphakathi kokuzalwa okuphindwayo cishe sonyaka owodwa nohhafu.
Kusukela emavikini amabili ubudala, amazinyane adla izithelo. Emavikini angu-4-6 ubudala, zihamba nomama, zibambelele eboyeni esiswini sakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho baba nokuzimela, kepha isikhathi eside, benosongo empilweni, babuya futhi ngaphansi kwesisu sikamama.
Ukuziphatha kwe-mangobey enekhanda elibomvu
Ama-mangobes anekhanda elibomvu ahlala ngamaqembu abantu abayi-10 kuye kwangama-35. Kungaba nabesilisa abaningana emhlambini ababekezelela ukuhlala ndawonye. Ilungu ngalinye leqembu linokuziphatha okucacile.
UMangobey uhamba nomsila, u-arched emuva, ngothiphu omhlophe, uwuphakamisa kancane ngenhla kwekhanda.
Ukunyakaza komsila kunikeza izinkomba zomphakathi noma kusebenza njengendlela yokuxhumana namanye amalungu eqembu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi baqhubeka nokuphakamisa futhi behlise izinkophe zabo ezimhlophe ezibonakalayo. Ama-mangobes anekhanda elibomvu nawo angabhukuda.
Ukudla okunamakhanda abomvu
Okuphakelayo okubomvu okungamakhanda ngezithelo, imbewu, amantongomane. Ngezigaba zazo eziqinile, ziqhekeza igobolondo eliqinile. Zidla amaqabunga amancane, utshani, amakhowe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Ukudla kwezilwane ekudleni kusuka kusilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Ama-vertebrate amancane asetshenziselwa ukudla.
Okusho umuntu
Ukuhlaselwa ngamakhanda abomvu ngamakhanda abomvu futhi kudale umonakalo omkhulu ekuvunweni kwezithelo nemifino.
Isimo sokongiwa kwemangobey enekhanda elibomvu
I-mangobey enekhanda elibomvu iyinhlobo esengozini. Izinsongo ezinkulu zihlotshaniswa nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala nokuzingela inyama kulo lonke uhla lwayo. Lolu hlobo lubhalwe ku-CITES Isithasiselo II. Kuvikelwe yi-African Convention, izinhlinzeko zazo ezichaza izindlela zokuvikela izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingandile.
Umhlume onamakhanda abomvu utholakala ezindaweni zemvelo ezivikelwe ngokukhethekile entshonalanga ne-equatorial Africa.
Ukugcina i-mangobey enekhanda elibomvu ekuthunjweni
Ama-mangobes anekhanda elibomvu enza kahle ekuthunjweni. Isilwane esisodwa sidinga i-aviary yemitha engu-2 * 2 * 2 enomnyango omkhulu nethreyi yokudonsa. Ekamelweni, amagatsha omile afakiwe, ukusika iziqu, intambo, isitebhisi kumisiwe.
Khetha izitsha ezijulile ezinemiphetho eminyene. Bondla izinkawu ngezithelo: amapheya, ama-apula, ubhanana. Futhi namagilebhisi, umango, amawolintshi. Imifino ingezwa ekudleni: izaqathe, ukhukhamba, isilimo esinengono emnandi edliwayo, isipinashi esiqoshiwe, i-broccoli, isaladi. Banikeza iklabishi, amazambane abilisiwe. Ukudla kwamaprotheni: inkukhu, i-turkey (ebilisiwe), amaqanda. Amavithamini: uvithamini D, amavithamini B12 ezilwaneni.
Ama-mangobes anekhanda elibomvu avame ukudlala kakhulu. Ukuze benze lokhu, banikezwa amathoyizi athengwe esitolo sezingane. Izilwane ezingaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuphila ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30.
