Lapho uhlela ukuthola inja, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele imininingwane yohlobo, unikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo nokunakekelwa kwesilwane. Inja emhlophe yaseSwitzerland iyinja ekhangayo engathembeka kumnikazi wayo, ijabulele isikhathi esichithwe ndawonye, igada ezitheni, isebenza njengomhlahlandlela noma umhlengi ezimweni ezinzima. Indaba ehlongozwayo ixoxa ngokuchazwa kohlobo, imvelaphi yalo, okuhle nokubi, izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, namanye amaphuzu ahlobene.
Indaba yokuqala
I-White Swiss Shepherd iyisihlobo esiseduze samaJalimane. Izinhlobo zaziwa kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili yekhulu elidlule. Umsebenzi walesi silwane ukugcina iso emhlambini wezimvu, okwenziwa yizizukulwane eziningi zezinja ezedlule. Ngenxa yombala ofanayo woboya obumhlophe njengezimvu, izinkomo bezingayesabi inja, beyithatha njengeyabo.
Kepha umbala onjalo awuzange uzuze lolu hlobo - ngenxa yalesi sizathu, eminyakeni eyishumi nambili ngemuva kokuzala, kwathiwa kunephutha futhi kunamaphutha ezakhi zofuzo. Kodwa udumo lwenja eyelusayo lwagcinwa ngabazalisi bezinja baseCanada nabaseMelika, abathuthukisa lolu hlobo futhi, ngokukhetha, bakhulisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Umhlobo lo wabhaliswa ngonyaka ka-2003 ngaphansi kwegama elithi White Swiss Shepherd Dog.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ekuchazweni kwalolu hlobo, izici eziphakeme zomzimba wesilwane ziyabonakala. Imisipha ethuthukile, amathambo alinganayo nokubukeka okuhle kwenja kuveza amandla namandla.
Ngenxa yobudlelwano obushiwo ngenhla, iSwitzerland Shepherd Dog ibukeka njengeyaseJalimane.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zithathwa:
i-BSHO enezinwele ezinde - enezinwele ezinde nebhantshi elijiyile;
izinwele ezimfishane - nezinwele ezimfishane zokuqapha, azihlanganisi zibe izigaxa futhi zikanywe kalula.
Isifonyo sihlangene, izindlebe zivulekile.
Izici namazinga
Inja ihlukaniswa ngezici ezilandelayo namazinga ezinhlobo:
ukukhula kwesilwane esikhulile: abesilisa - kuze kube ngamasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu, ama-bitches - amasentimitha amahlanu aphansi;
enesisindo esifinyelela kumashumi amane nanhlanu amakhilogremu, ngokulandelana;
ugebhezi lunobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, lumiswe okwekhonji ngesimo sesigaxa, ngokuhlelwa okufanayo kwezimbazo zokhakhayi nesifonyo;
impumulo - usayizi ophakathi, umbala omnyama ojwayelekile, i-shades ekhanyayo ikhombisa ukuphambuka kumazinga abonwayo;
Uhlaka lomlomo - luyindilinga nge-groove emaphakathi echazwe ngokucacile, umhlathi ophansi oqondile kanye nokuguquka okushelelayo kwengxenye engaphambili kuye ekhaleni;
izindebe - ngombala omnyama, ucindezelwe emihlathini;
imihlathi - ngokuluma kwesikele, amazinyo aqinile, atholakala emigqeni emibili efanayo ngenhla nangaphansi;
intamo - ngokulingana nawo wonke umzimba, oyindilinga phezulu;
umzimba - mkhulu, uqinile futhi unemisipha, unomhlane oyisicaba, i-croup eyisicaba isifuba sise-oval, isisu sikhulisiwe;
umsila - esimweni senhlendla, ngokuthe ngcembe sithinta kusuka phansi kuya ekugcineni;
imilenze yangaphambili - imisipha ekhuliswe kahle enokusabalala okubanzi, amalunga endololwana aqondiswe esifubeni, ingalo eqondile, imetacarpus enomthambeka omncane;
imilenze yangemuva - kukhona ukuhleleka okufanayo nobude obumaphakathi be-femur, umlenze ongezansi otshekile kanye ne-hock ethuthukile, ubude budlula kancane ngaphambili.
Ukubonakala kwenja kubonakala ngejazi elifinyeziwe ukusuka ngaphambili, liphenduke libe linde futhi licijile emilenzeni yangemuva, ngesiketi.
Ubuhle nobubi
Uhlobo lubonakala ngezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
ubuntu obuhle - inja iba nolaka kuphela esimweni esiphuthumayo esidinga isenzo esiphuthumayo, sithembele ngokungapheli kubaninizo. Ukuqapha okukhanyayo kuyaphawuleka kubangaphandle;
ubuhlakani obuthuthukisiwe - idatha yemvelo yenza kube lula futhi kusheshe ukuqeqesha inja;
ukuzijabulisa - uzwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, uzixolela ukwelashwa kwazo mahhala;
ukuthambekela kokuqapha - lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise inja njengomqaphi wendlu yezwe;
ubudlelwano - uthanda "ukukhuluma" nomnikazi, anemisindo ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene ethwala umthwalo we-semantic ngamunye;
ukwethembeka kungumngane oqotho nomngane othembekile;
ukuzethemba - cishe njalo kugcina isimo sokuzola, sisabela ngokunganaki esicelweni.
Izinzuzo zokugcina zohlobo ziba sengozini uma abanikazi bengeke bakwazi ukumisa imisindo ephezulu. Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane, esichitha isithukuthezi, siqala ukukhonkotha kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu, sizwakalisa imizwa enqwabelene.
Imibala
Ijazi lenja linombala omhlophe obonakalisiwe, imibala yamanye ama-shades ayitholakali, kukhona umbala omnyama wesikhumba.
Uhlamvu nokubukeka
Isilwane sihlukaniswa ngemvelo enhle nokuthembeka. Inja iyanamathela ngokushesha kumalungu omndeni, ithanda ukuxhumana nabanikazi. Ngeke kube nankinga uma ushiya izingane ngaphansi kweso lesilwane.
Inja ayibonisi imizwa enolaka kuzivakashi, yehlukile ekuzibambeni.
Inja eyelusayo ikhombisa ukukhathazeka kuphela uma kunengozi yangempela futhi ilungele ukuvikela abathandekayo ekuhlaselweni.
Inja iyazethemba futhi ayithandi ukuphathwa ngenhlamba, indelelo noma isihluku. Kepha ukuqeqeshwa okuncane kukuvumela ukuthi ufundise isilwane amaqhinga nemiyalo elula kakhulu. Amahloni nokwesaba kubonakala lapho isilwane singanikezwa ukunakekelwa okwanele, kudala izimo ezingajwayelekile zokuboshwa.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ummeleli wohlobo lweWhite Swiss Shepherd uzwana kalula efulethini, kepha ukuhamba kwemvelo kudinga ukuhamba okuvamile nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ukugcina inja esikhaleni esivaliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi kungathinta kabi ukukhula kwayo ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Ngemuva kokuhamba, izidladla kufanele zisulwe ngokucophelela nge-napkin ehlanzekile eyomile, okufanele isilwane sayo sifundiswe kusuka ebusheni kuya enkambisweni enjalo.
Ukususa izinwele ezihlale zichithwa, inja kumele ikanywe njalo. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukugeza, ukwenza kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngenxa yokusabela okungalungile kwesikhumba ezinkambisweni zamanzi. Ukulwa namazeze nezinye izimuncagazi, sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile noma amakhola. Ngezikhathi ezithile, noma ngabe azikho izinkomba, izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic zinikezwa nge-prophylactically.
Isikhumba namehlo enja kufanele kugcinwe kuhlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uzipho kufanele lunqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba lapho kugcinwa inja efulethini, ngeke kube mnandi ngeziphetho ezisongekile.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ukuqeqesha inja yalolu hlobo ngeke kube nzima kumuntu ojwayele amakhono okuqala ale nqubo. Isilwane sihlukaniswa ngumlingiswa ovumayo nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda inkambo efundisiwe yemiyalo eyinhloko. Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile, kubalulekile ukufaka ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.
Ukudla
Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kanye nempilo yesilwane kuzoqinisekiswa ngokudla okugcwele futhi okulinganiselayo, okwesithathu okufanele kube yimikhiqizo yenyama ngendlela yenkomo noma inyama yenkomo, inkukhu.
Akufanele unikeze inja yakho ingulube noma iwundlu - lokhu kuzothinta kabi inqubo yokugaya ukudla ngenxa yokuqukethwe okunamafutha aphezulu kulezi zinhlobo.
Cishe kabili ngesonto imenyu iyahlukahluka ngezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle. Isisekelo sokudla kungaba irayisi, i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat noma i-groats kakolweni.
Umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngesidingo sokuba khona njalo kwemifino emisha nemikhiqizo yobisi ekudleni.
Ukuphakama okude kohlobo kuphoqa inja ukuba igobe ngokweqile lapho idla, okungathinta kabi umgogodla. Ukugwema izinkinga, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukusekelwa okukhethekile kwesitsha, esisiphakamisela phezulu, okwandisa ukusebenziseka kokudla kwesilwane.
Izifo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Uhlobo lukhonjiswa impilo eqinile kanye nesikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila seminyaka eyishumi nambili kuya kweziyishumi nane. Kepha kwabanye abameleli, ikakhulukazi ngeminyaka, ushintsho lwe-dysplasia emajoyini kwesinye isikhathi luyavela. Kwesinye isikhathi kunamathuba okuphendula okweqile kokudla okuthile noma izimuncagazi.
Ezinye izilwane zohlobo zingase zihlakulele izifo ezizimele, ezimweni ezingavamile kukhona ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komgogodla.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukukhulelwa kuma-bitches kuhlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amahlanu nesithupha kuya emashumini ayisikhombisa nambili, kwesinye isikhathi kuncishiswa ngalesi sikhathi ngenxa yenani elincane likadoti, okuyinto ejwayelekile ezinjeni ezincane. Inani lemidlwane landa ngokukhula.
Izindleko zomdlwane
Intengo ye-Swiss breed puppy isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Kepha uma umthengi engalandeli inzalo namazinga aqinile, ungathenga isilwane ngezinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Ukukhetha umdlwane
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, cabanga ngale mihlahlandlela elandelayo:
hlala enjeni nozalo oluhloniphekile;
bukela umdlwane - umsebenzi ophakeme ukhombisa impilo enhle;
qiniseka ukuthi inzalo ayikubandakanyi ukukhwelana nezihlobo, okwandisa ubungozi bokungahleleki kahle kwezifo kanye nezifo.
Lapho uthenga inja, kufanelekile ukuxhumana neklabhu ekhethekile, i-nursery noma abalimi abahloniphekile.
Kungcono ukugwema ukunikezwa okushibhile ukuze ukhiphele ngaphandle ukuthengwa kwesilwane esigulayo noma nokuphambuka kumazinga amukelwayo.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo:
Ummeleli walolu hlobo wayekhona emndenini weRockefeller;
izici eziyingqayizivele zomalusi zifakazelwe eSwitzerland, ngoba lolu hlobo lubizwa ngeSwitzerland;
inja iyakwazi ukuzwa lapho umnikazi wayo ethambekele enkulumweni, futhi lapho kungafaneleki ukukhathazeka;
lezi zilwane zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokuphoqelela umthetho nezokutakula.
Manje umbala omhlophe wejazi awusakhiphi umbono mayelana nokushoda kofuzo, kepha unikeza uhlobo ukuhlukile nokuheha.
Ukubuyekeza
Ukubuyekezwa okuningi okuvela kubanikazi bezinja ezimhlophe zaseSwitzerland.
U-Valentine... Inja yalolu hlobo ibisemndenini wethu isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu. Asikholwa ukuthi umhlophe ukhombisa okungahambi kahle. Lo ngumngani weqiniso futhi oyintandokazi kuwo wonke umndeni. Ngeke sikucabange ukuphila ngaphandle kwentandokazi yethu.
UPeter... I-bloc yethu isivele ineminyaka emibili ubudala. Kwavela ubunzima ekuqaleni - wonke umuntu wayesemsebenzini noma esikoleni, futhi kwakungekho muntu ohamba nenja. Kepha sesinqobe konke. Ngingathanda ukuthi umngane wethu aphile impilo ende, asithokozise sonke.
UMaria... Sine-puppy yalolu hlobo muva nje, kepha wonke umuntu usevele ukujwayele wenza abangane. Isidalwa esijabule kakhulu nesijabule kakhulu. Uzwana kahle nekati, yize kwesinye isikhathi ezama ukumcasula. Ngakujwayela kalula ukuya endlini yangasese emgwaqweni, yize ekuqaleni kwakukhona iziziba eziningana efulethini. Siyajabula kakhulu ukuthi sithathe umdlwane wohlobo olunjalo nje.
I-White Swiss Shepherd Dog iyinhlobo enhle nenobuhlakani bezinja okungukukhetha okuhle komngane oqotho nomngane onokwethenjelwa womndeni wonke.
