Imbaza ye-porcelain (Hippopus porcellanus) ingeyehlobo lwe-mollusk, ibizwa nangokuthi isikebhe se-porcelain noma imbaza yamahhashi.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-porcelain mollusc.
Imbaza yobumba ivame ukutholakala ezixhotsheni zamakhorali. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi noma phansi ezinodaka, ezigcwele izitshalo zasemanzini, noma kudoti we-coral kanye ne-substrate yamatshe.
Ama-clams amancane ajwayele ukunamathela kancane ku-substrate futhi ahlala enamathiselwe kuwo aze abe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-14 ubude.Izimbaza zabantu abadala zobumba azinamathiselwe endaweni ethile. Yize ukunyakaza kwabo kuncike kubukhulu nobudala, ama-mollusc amakhudlwana ahlala wodwa futhi agcinwa ephansi ngesisindo sawo. Ama-porcelain mollusks asatshalaliswa ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-littoral kufika kumamitha ayi-6.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zembaza yobumba.
Imbaza ye-porcelain inesimo esicace ngokumangazayo nesichaziwe, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyiphambanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezimbaza.
Igobolondo ligcwele kakhulu, linamafolda ambalwa ububanzi nokungalingani.
Isembatho simnyama kakhulu, kepha kuningi labantu elinombala onsundu ngokugqamile noma onsundu womnqumo onamazinga ahlukahlukene emigqa emincane ezimpunga nomhlophe namabala wegolide.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ama-mollusks anengubo e-grey more. Igobolondo livame ukuba mhlophe mpunga, kuyaqabukela kube nokufiphala okuncane ophuzi noma owolintshi. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ivame ukuba namabala abomvu angajwayelekile. Ezinye izinto eziphilayo zihlala egobolondweni.
Igobolondo lingaba lide kakhulu maqondana nobubanzi balo, okuvame ukuba ngaphezu kuka-1/2 ubude bomzimba no-2/3 wobude kuma-specimens amakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela i-mollusc ukuvula umlomo wayo kakhulu.
Amafolda angaba nenani lezimbambo eziguqukayo, ikakhulukazi i-13 noma i-14, kubantu abakhulu ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, yiminyango emihlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili kuphela evelele kakhulu kunamanye amafolda. Amafolda ahlanganisiwe futhi ayindilinga, noma ngaphezulu aqonde futhi amise okwibhokisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafolda amakhulu ngokuvamile anezimbambo ezincane ebusweni bawo, ukuze isibaya esisodwa esikhulu senziwe ngamafolda amancane ambalwa. Futhi azinazo iziqu ezinameva, ikakhulukazi kumagobolondo ezinhlamvu ezincane.
Izingxenye zegobolondo ziyalingana futhi zivaliwe ngokuqinile. Esiphonini sesingeniso, lapho amanzi amunzwa khona emakamelweni omzimba, azikho izintambo. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-mollusk anezikhukhula ezincane futhi i-siphon yesethulo ayilingani emaphethelweni ngama-frills amahle kakhulu. Isiphon esidayisa lapho amanzi aphuma khona, imvamisa isicaba ngendlela yediski, sakha isigaxa esiphansi esinokuvula okuyindilinga. Izinhlayiya zokudla zifakwa ezansi kwegobolondo lemollusk.
Ukusabalala kwembaza yobumba.
Ububanzi bokusatshalaliswa kwama-porcelain molluscs kusuka engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Indian Ocean kuya empumalanga yeMyanmar, kweqa iPacific Ocean kuye eMarshall Islands. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala emanzini aseFiji naseTonga, ngokuqhubekayo uhla luyaqhubeka enyakatho yeJapane futhi lufinyelela eGreat Barrier Reef naseWestern Australia.
Isimo sokongiwa kwe-porcelain mollusc.
Imbaza yobumba ingenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile zobukhulu obukhulu. Inebanga elilinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi indawo ehlala kuyo emanzini olwandle angajulile ikwenze kwaba lula ukuthola nokubamba amagobolondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba othambile wemollusk usebenza njengokudla futhi uyisibiliboco. Ngokwemvelo, i-porcelain mollusk iba yinto engavamile kakhulu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile itholakala kuphela ezixotsheni zamakhorali.
Ukudoba ngokweqile nokuzingela amagobolondo amahle kubeke i-porcelain mollusk onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zohlobo lwayo.
Ukuze kulondolozwe lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile, kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokufuya izimollusk zobumba ezimeni eziseduze nendawo yemvelo. Kukhona ipulazi le-clam ePalau, eliqukethe ama-broodstock amaningana ahlala esibayeni semvelo sombumbulu - indawo ezinikele yolwandle. Ezungeze iziqhingi nemifula yasePalau, akusekho bantu abasendle, kepha sekufuyiwe futhi kudedelwa olwandle.
Ngokumangazayo, ama-molluscs ngobumba amaningi kakhulu, cishe ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ngonyaka, awela epulazini angene olwandle. Lo msebenzi ungumthombo oyinhloko wemali engenayo yamaPalau. Khonamanjalo, ukutshalwa kwama-molluscs kuyinqubo ekhathazayo, kepha lokhu kuyinto emangalisa ngempela yesiko lasolwandle, lapho ungathokozela ngokukhululekile izinkumbi zobumba endaweni eseduze kakhulu nezimo zemvelo.
Ukugcina i-porcelain mollusk ku-aquarium.
Amafreyimu obumba atholakala ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinamakhorali. Zinezidingo ezithile zekhwalithi yamanzi.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-25 ° no-28 ° C lilungile, imvelo ene-alkaline kufanele ibe phezulu ngokwanele (8.1 - 8.3) futhi okuqukethwe kwe-calcium kufanele kugcinwe ku-380 - 450 ppm.
Ama-porcelain molluscs ayakhula futhi kancane kancane igobolondo lawo lenezela izingqimba ezintsha zokwaziswa kuyo yonke ingaphakathi legobolondo nangaphezulu koqweqwe. Noma ama-clams akhula kancane esebenzisa i-calcium eningi kunaleyo ongayilindela, abantu abaningi e-aquarium bazoqeda i-calcium futhi banciphise ukuminyana kwamanzi ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-aquarium yamakhorali inikezwa ukukhanya okwanele ukuze ama-molluscs obumba asebenze ngokujwayelekile. Ukukhanya okushaya ingubo ethambile kumuncwa yi-zooxanthellae ye-symbiotic, eqoqa amandla endle, futhi le nqubo iyaqhubeka nakuma-molluscs nase-aquarium. Ukukhanyisa okwanele kuzosiza ukugcina izimbaza ziphila futhi kuthuthukise ukukhula kwazo.
Ama-molluscs obumba asinda ezindaweni ezinamanzi angajulile lapho imisebe yelanga ifinyelela phansi. Uma ukukhanya kungaphansi, bese ulungisa isibani odongeni lwe-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokwehluka kofuzo kuma-porcelain molluscs lapho abantu ababili bengathwala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-zooxanthellae.
Kulokhu, ezinye izibonelo zithola amandla amancane kakhulu adingekayo empilweni yama-mollusks.
Ungayondla kanjani izimbaza zobumba ku-aquarium yakho? Kulokhu, konke kulula lapho izinhlanzi zihlala ethangini, ngakho-ke, lapho wondla izinhlanzi, izinsalela zokudla ziphenduka zibe yi-detritus, ehlungwa yi-shellfish.
Ama-porcelain molluscs awavumelaniswanga nemisinga enamandla, ngakho-ke imvamisa akakuthandi ukuhamba kwamanzi ku-aquarium. AmaMollusks ahlaliswe endaweni engaphansi efanayo nasendaweni yawo yemvelo, lokhu kuyisihlabathi, imfucumfucu, izingcezu zamakhorali. Ama-porcelain molluscs akufanele ahanjiswe njalo aye kwezinye izindawo, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ingubo nokukhula kancane.
