Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia inegama lesiLatini - Lampropeltis zonata.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwenyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia.
Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia itholakala eningizimu-maphakathi neWashington nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Oregon, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Oregon, eningizimu ngasogwini nasentabeni yezwe laseCalifornia, eNyakatho California, eMexico.
Indawo yokuhlala nenyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia.
Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia ihlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa kusatshalaliswa emahlathini e-coniferous anomswakama, emahlathini e-oki, emahlathini e-chaparral, noma ezindaweni ezisogwini. Lolu hlobo lwenyoka lutholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinamatshe anele nezingodo ezibolile kanye nezisekelo elangeni eziseningizimu, ezinamadwala, emithambekeni yemigodi yemifula. Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia itholakala kusuka olwandle kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-3000.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zenyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia.
Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia ingaba nobude bomzimba obungu-122.5 cm, yize iningi labantu lingamasentimitha ayi-100. Ama-scors angama-21 kuye kwangama-23 agudla maphakathi nomzimba, abushelelezi. Ohlangothini lwe-ventral kune-194 - 227 scutes esiswini, kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-62 sub-tail scutes, kune-anal scutellum engahlukaniseki. Kunamazinyo ayi-11-13 emihlathini.
Abesilisa nabesifazane kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngokubukeka. Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia inomzimba omncane, oyindilinga onemibala emnyama, emhlophe (kwesinye isikhathi ephuzi), nemivimbo ebomvu ehlala imingcele ngemivimbo emnyama ngapha nangapha. Imivimbo emnyama nebomvu nayo iyatholakala esiswini esimhlophe, esinamabala amnyama.
Uhlangothi lwenhloko ekhoneni lumnyama futhi isilevu nomphimbo kumhlophe. Umugqa wokuqala ngemuva kwekhanda elimnyama umhlophe.
Kukhona ama-subspecies ayisikhombisa achaziwe, amahlanu awo atholakala enyakatho yeMexico. Ukwehluka kwephethini kuvezwa ngokushintshwa kwemivimbo ebomvu yeribhoni, okuthi kwabanye abantu iphazanyiswe futhi yakhe indawo emise okomgexo, kwezinye izinyoka umbala obomvu wemivimbo awuzwakalisiwe noma awukho nhlobo (ikakhulukazi ezinyokeni eSierra Nevada). Ezinye izinhlobo zokuhluka ngokwendawo zihilela ushintsho kububanzi bemivimbo emnyama.
Ngenxa yokwehluka ngokweqile kwenyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia, ama-subspecies achaziwe kunzima ukuwahlukanisa komunye nomunye futhi abonakala kangcono ngokuhlala.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia.
Endle, abesilisa benyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia bathola abesifazane emzileni wama-pheromones. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoka zizala kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni, imvamisa ngemuva nje kokuba kuvele izimila ezibusayo entwasahlobo, yize ukukhwelana kungenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Abesifazane babeka amaqanda njalo ngonyaka wesibili kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya kuJulayi. I-clutch ejwayelekile iqukethe cishe amaqanda ayi-7, kepha mhlawumbe ayi-10.
Amaqanda amhlophe, made, angama-42.2 x 17.2 mm ngosayizi futhi anesisindo esingaba ngu-6.6 g
Ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa lokufukamela, ukukhula kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-62 ezingeni lokushisa lama-23 kuye kuma-29 degrees Celsius. Izinyoka ezincane zingama-20.0 kuya ku-27.2 cm ubude futhi zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-5.7 no-7.7 amagremu. Anemibala egqamile njengabantu abadala. Abesilisa bayazala lapho bekhula befika ku-50.7 cm, kanti abesifazane bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ku-54.7 cm. Ekuthunjweni, inkosi yenyoka yaseCalifornia iphila iminyaka engama-26.
Ukuziphatha kwenyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia.
Izinyoka zisebenza kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ebusika, bangena bajule emifantwini yamadwala noma bacashe emigodini yezilwane ezincelisayo, esifundeni esiseduze nokugqwayiza okumisiwe, yize abanye abantu bephuma bethola amatshe afudumele uma ubusika bungemnene.
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, imisebenzi yasemini, ehlobo inkosi yaseCalifornia inyoka izingela kusihlwa noma ngisho nasebusuku ukugwema ukuvezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu emini.
Lolu hlobo lwenyoka lukhuphuka kahle, luyakwazi ukugibela ngisho nasemigodini ngokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka phansi. Lapho ubhekene nesitha, izinyoka zasebukhosini zaseCalifornia zivame ukukhasa, uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke izinyoka zisonteka ngamandla umzimba wazo wonke ukuze zizivikele futhi zikhiphe indle, bese zilimaza amanxeba ajulile ngamazinyo. Bacinga inyamazane besebenzisa ukubona, ukuzwa, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, bezwa ukunyakaza komhlaba.
Ukondla Inyoka Yasebukhosini YaseCalifornia.
Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia ingumzingeli osebenzayo, esebenzisa ukubona nephunga ukuthola isisulu sayo. Izisulu ezincane nezingenakuzisiza zigwinywa ngokushesha, kepha inyamazane enkulu, emelana nayo igwinywa isikhathi eside. Idla izibankwa, izinkinjana, idla umcibisholo wempukane namachwane we-thrush, igwinya amaqanda, izinyoka ezincane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, ama-amphibians.
Umbala ogqamile wenyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia usiza ekuzingeleni, kuyenze ibonakale kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezidlayo ezingayihlaseli inyoka, ziyenze iphutha ngokubukeka okunobuthi. Izinyoni zivame ukuhlasela inyoka ekhasa esidlekeni, kepha izenzo ezinjalo zokuzivikela ziqinisa kuphela ukufuna amaqanda nezinyoni zezinyoni.
Indima ye-ecosystem.
Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia yizinhlobo zezilwane eziyizilwane eziyinhloko emvelweni wayo, ilawula inani lamagundane.
Okusho umuntu.
Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia ivame ukugcinwa njengesilwane, izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo imibala ekhangayo nokuntuleka kobuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia ifuyelwa ema-zoo futhi iheha izivakashi ngombala wayo wesikhumba odlamkileyo. Ukuzalela lolu hlobo lwenyoka ekuthunjweni kunciphisa ukubanjwa kwabantu abasendle, okwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusinda kohlobo.
Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia ayibalimazi abantu, uma kwenzeka ingozi izama ukubalekela futhi ihlasele kuphela lapho kunesidingo. Yize inombala ogqamile wokuxwayisa, inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia imane ilingisa inyoka enobuthi, umbala wayo ufana nowenyoka yamakhorali.
Isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo.
Inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia ibhalwe njengezinhlobo ezikhathazeka kakhulu ngezinhlobo zezinyoka zaseCalifornia, kanti abanye abantu bavikelekile. Uhlu Olubomvu lwe-IUCN lubeka inyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia njengezilwane ezingasongelwa kangako.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo yokuhlala ehambisana nokuhlala emadolobheni kanye nezimayini kuyisongo esivame kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo, ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwesirhubuluzi luyinto ethengiswayo. Kwezinye izindawo zenyoka yenkosi yaseCalifornia, azikho izindlela zokuvimbela ukudotshwa kwezinyoka ngokungemthetho. Lezi zinyoka zizalela ekuthunjweni futhi zizala inzalo, okungenzeka ukuthi yingakho zivikele ukwehla okuqhubekayo emvelweni.
