Iminyovu yodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (iChalybion calnikaicum) ingeka-oda iHymenoptera. Incazelo yezinhlobo ze-calciumicum yaphakanyiswa ngu-Saussure ngo-1867.
Ukusabalala komnyovu wodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lusatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika, kusukela eningizimu yeCanada eningizimu kuya enyakatho yeMexico. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala kulo lonke elaseMichigan nakwamanye amazwe, kanti lolu hlu luyaqhubeka lubheke eningizimu eMexico. Uvu olunodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwethulwa eHawaii naseBermuda.
Indawo yokuhlala udaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umuvi wodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka utholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinezitshalo eziqhakazayo nezicabucabu. Ngokuthola isidleke, udinga amanzi amancane. Ugwadule, izindunduma, ama-savanna, izimfunda, amahlathi amakhulu, amahlathi kufanelekile ukuhlala. Lezi zinyovu zibonisa ukuhlakazeka okuphawulekayo ngaphakathi kwebanga. Imvamisa zihlala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu futhi zakha izidleke zazo ezakhiweni zabantu ezilinganisa u-0.5 x 2-4 inches. Lapho befuna izindawo ezifanelekayo zokwakha izidleke, bahamba kalula amabanga amade. Iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivela ezingadini maphakathi nehlobo ngesikhathi nangemva kokuchelela.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomnyovu wodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iminyovu yodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izinambuzane ezinkulu zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani nge-sheen yensimbi. Abesilisa bangu-9 mm - 13 mm ubude, imvamisa bancane kunabesifazane, abafinyelela kuma-20 mm - 23 mm. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane banomzimba ofanayo, izinambuzane zinokhalo olufushane futhi oluncane phakathi kwesifuba nesisu, umzimba umbozwe ngama-bristles amancane athambile.
Izimpondo nemilenze kumnyama. Izimpiko zabesilisa nabesifazane zine-matte, zenziwe ngombala ofanayo nomzimba. Umzimba wonyovu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubukeka uboya obuningi futhi unensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zinambuzane zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile emisebeni yelanga.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha komnyovu wodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Imininingwane ngokuzalaniswa kweminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayibanzi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa bathola abesifazane bokukhwelana. Iminyovu yodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isebenzisa cishe noma yimuphi umgodi wokufaka isidleke ofanele wemvelo noma wokufakelwa.
Lolu hlobo lweminyovu yezidleke ezindaweni ezifihlekile ngaphansi kwama-eaves, ama-eaves ezakhiwo, ngaphansi kwamabhuloho, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphakathi kwewindi noma imbobo yokungenisa umoya Izidleke zingatholakala zixhunywe emadwaleni alengayo, onqenqemeni bama-slabs kakhonkolo nezihlahla eziwile.
Izinambuzane nazo zihlala ezindala ezindala, ezisanda kushiywa zomnyovu wodaka omnyama nophuzi.
Abesifazane balungisa izidleke ngobumba olumanzi kusuka echibini. Ukwakha amaseli odakeni, iminyovu idinga ukwenza izindiza eziningi eziya echibini. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinsikazi zakha amakamelo amasha okwakha izidleke futhi kancane kancane zengeza esidlekeni ngasinye ngasinye. Kubekwa iqanda elilodwa nezicabucabu eziningana ezikhubazekile esitokisini ngasinye, okusebenza njengokudla kwezibungu. Amakamelo ambozwe ungqimba lwenhlabathi. Amaqanda ahlala emakamelweni, izibungu ziphuma kuwo, zidla umzimba wesicabucabu, bese zidla ngemifece emincane kasilika. Kulesi simo, zilala esidlekeni kuze kufike intwasahlobo elandelayo, bese ziphuma njengezinambuzane ezindala.
Owesifazane ngamunye ubeka cishe amaqanda ayi-15 ngokwesilinganiso. Izilwane ezahlukahlukene zidla lezi zidleke zeminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezithile zecuckoo. Badla izibungu nezicabucabu lapho abesifazane bebalekela ubumba.
Ukuziphatha komnyovu wodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iminyovu yodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayaziwa ukuthi inolaka futhi iziphatha ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwalapho icasulwa. Imvamisa zitholakala zodwa, uma kwenzeka zikhubaza inyamazane, izicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane ezizizingelayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka itholakala ngamaqembu amancane lapho ifihle ubusuku noma esimweni sezulu esibi. Isimo senhlalo yempilo yalezi zinhlobo asiboniswa nje kuphela ebusuku, kepha futhi nangezikhathi zemvula ezinamafu, lapho iminyovu icasha ngaphansi kwamadwala aminyene. Amaqoqo anjalo abale izinkulungwane zabantu, achitha ubusuku obuningi belandelana ngaphansi kwemishayo yezindlu. Amaqembu ezinambuzane eziyishumi kuya kwezingamashumi amabili ahlangana njalo kusihlwa amasonto amabili ngaphansi kophahla lweveranda eReno, eNevada. Inani leminyovu eqoqwe ngasikhathi sinye lehla kancane kancane ngasekupheleni kwesonto lesibili.
Iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivame ukubeka amaqanda ayo kusicabucabu sokuqala abasibonayo.
Ngemuva kwenzalo, iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihambisa amanzi esidlekeni ukuthambisa ubumba ukuvula amakamelo okwakha izidleke. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izicabucabu ezindala zisusiwe, iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iletha izicabucabu ezintsha, ezikhubazekile, lapho zizalela khona amaqanda amasha. Izimbobo zamagumbi zivaliwe ngothuli, oluthathwa esidlekeni, ngemuva kokumanziswa ngamanzi. Iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ithwala amanzi ukuthambisa udaka, kunokuba iqoqe udaka njengoba kwenza iminyovu emnyama nephuzi (C. caementarium). Njengomphumela walokhu kwelashwa, izidleke zeminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinokuminyana okweqile, okunezigaxa uma kuqhathaniswa nobushelelezi, ngisho nobuso bezidleke zezinye izinhlobo zeminyovu yodaka. Imvamisa, iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivula izidleke ezisanda kulungiswa zeminyovu yomdaka omnyama nephuzi, isuse inyamazane futhi izisebenzisele ukuzisebenzisela yona.
Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuhlobisa izidleke ngamaphilisi odaka. Iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikakhulukazi isebenzisa i-karakurt njengokudla kwezibungu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izicabucabu zifakwa esitokisini ngasinye. Iminyovu ngobuciko ibamba izicabucabu ezihleli kuwebhu, ziyibambe futhi zingabambeki enetini lokunamathela.
Ukuphakela iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idla umpe wezimbali, futhi mhlawumbe nempova. Izibungu, ngenkathi zithuthukiswa, zidla izicabucabu, ezithwalwa ngabesifazane abadala. Ngokuyinhloko bathwebula izicabucabu - izicabucabu ze-orb-web, izicabucabu ezigxumayo, izicabucabu zenyoka kanye nezicabucabu kaningi zohlobo lwekarakurt. Iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhubaza isisulu ngoshevu, sikujova kulowo oshonile ngotinyela. Abanye babo bahlala eduze komgodi lapho kucashe khona isicabucabu bese bemkhiphela ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Uma iminyovu ingakwazi ukukhubaza isicabucabu, khona-ke iwela kuwebhu bese iba yisisulu se-karakurt.
Okusho umuntu.
Iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivame ukwakha izidleke zazo ezakhiweni ngakho-ke ibangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile ngokuba khona kwayo. Kodwa imikhuba yabo engenabungozi nokusetshenziswa kwezicabucabu ngokuzalanisa, njengomthetho, kunxephezela ukuhlala kwabo ezakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uchithe iminyovu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uma izinzile ekhaya lakho, ziwusizo futhi zondla inzalo yazo ngezicabucabu ezingaba nobuthi. Uma iminyovu yodaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingene ekhaya lakho, zama ngokucophelela ukuyimboza ngekani bese uyayikhipha. Lolu hlobo lomnyovu lulawula inani lezicabucabu zekarakurt, eziyingozi kakhulu.
Isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo.
Uvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lusakazeke kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika ngakho-ke ludinga umzamo omncane wokongiwa. Uhlu lwe-IUCN alunaso isimo esikhethekile.
