Inyoka yasolwandle yemabula (Aipysurus eydouxii) yaqanjwa ngegama lesazi semvelo saseFrance.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zenyoka yasolwandle yemabula.
Inyoka yasolwandle yemabula icishe ibe yimitha elilodwa. Umzimba wayo ufana nomzimba ojiyile oyindilinga ombozwe izikali ezinkulu eziyindilinga. Ikhanda lincane; kunalokho amehlo amakhulu avele kulo. Ukhilimu wombala wesikhumba, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okomnqumo. Kunemivimbo emnyama eyakha iphethini ebonakalayo.
Njengezinye izinyoka zasolwandle, inyoka enamabhele inomsila ofana nowesigwedlo futhi isetshenziswa njengephedi yokubhukuda. Amakhala e-valve aklanywe ngokukhethekile ayavalwa lapho ecwiliswa emanzini. Imikhuhlane emzimbeni ihlelwe njalo futhi ngokulingana. Isikali se-dorsal smooth esinemiphetho emnyama sakha imigqa eyi-17 maphakathi nomzimba. Amapuleti esisu ahluka ngosayizi kulo lonke ubude bomzimba, inani lawo lisuka ku-141 laya ku-149.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwenyoka yolwandle yemabula.
Ububanzi benyoka yasolwandle yemabula busuka ogwini olusenyakatho ye-Australia kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuye oLwandle lwaseNingizimu China, kubandakanya iGulf of Thailand, Indonesia, West Malaysia, Vietnam nePapua New Guinea. Izinyoka zasolwandle iMarble zikhetha ikakhulu amanzi afudumele asezindaweni ezishisayo oLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya nasentshonalanga yePacific.
Indawo yokuhlala yenyoka yasolwandle yemabula.
Izinyoka zasolwandle zemabula zitholakala ezinodaka, emanzini anodaka, emachwebeni, nasemanzini angajulile, ngokungafani nezinye izinyoka zasolwandle ezitholakala emanzini acwebile azungeze izixhobo zamakhorali. Izinyoka zasolwandle iMarble zivamile emachwebeni asezizalweni zemifula, amatheku angajulile kanye nasemachwebeni emifula futhi zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinsika zodaka, kepha azivamile ukutholakala ezingxenyeni ezijiyile. Imvamisa zibhukuda zenyuse umfula emifuleni egelezela emachwebeni olwandle.
Imvamisa zihlala ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-0.5, ngakho-ke zithathwa njengeziyingozi kubantu. Lezi yizinyoka zasolwandle zangempela, zivumelane ngokuphelele nemvelo yasolwandle futhi aziveli nhlobo emhlabeni, kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi ahlelayo. Izinyoka zasolwandle iMarble zitholakala ebangeni elithile ukusuka olwandle, zikhuphukela phezulu ematheku omhlume.
Ukudla inyoka yolwandle yemabula.
Izinyoka zasolwandle iMarble ziyinhlobo engajwayelekile phakathi kwezinyoka zasolwandle ezikhethekile ekondleni kuphela i-fish caviar. Ngenxa yokudla okungajwayelekile kangako, bacishe balahlekelwa imishanguzo yabo, futhi izindlala zobuhlungu ikakhulukazi zincane, ngoba ubuthi abudingeki ukuthola ukudla. Izinyoka zasolwandle iMarble zenze ukujwayela okukhethekile kokumunca amaqanda: kuthuthukiswe imisipha eqinile yepharynx, izivikelo ezihlanganisiwe ezindebeni, ukunciphisa nokulahleka kwamazinyo, kunciphise kakhulu usayizi womzimba kanye nokungabikho kwama-dinucleotides kuhlobo lwe-3FTx, ngakho-ke, ubuthi bawo bancishiswe kakhulu.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kwenyoka yasolwandle yemabula.
Inyoka yolwandle yemabula isakazeke kabanzi, kepha isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani. Kunokwehla kwesibalo salezi zinhlobo esifundeni iQuicksilver Bay (Australia). Itholakala ngobuningi ekubambeni kwabadobi abadotshwa eNtshonalanga Malaysia, e-Indonesia, kanye nasezifundeni zaseMpumalanga zokudoba ama-shrimp trawl e-Australia (izinyoka zasolwandle zenza cishe u-2% wokubanjwa okuphelele). Izinyoka zasolwandle zivame ukutholakala embonini yokudoba i-trawl, kepha ukubanjwa kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ngesikhathi sokudoba akuhleliwe futhi akubhekwa njengosongo olukhulu.
Isimo sabantu asaziwa.
Inyoka yasolwandle yemabula isesigabeni se- "Least Concern", kepha-ke, ukuze kulondolozwe izinyoka, kungakuhle ukuthi kubhekwe ukudotshwa bese kwethulwa izindlela zokwehlisa ukubanjwa kwezinhlanzi. Azikho izinyathelo ezithile ezisetshenziswayo ukuvikela lolu hlobo lwezinyoka ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala. Inyoka yasolwandle yemabula njengamanje ibhalwe ku-CITES, umhlangano olawula ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba ngezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo.
Izinyoka zasolwandle iMarble zivikelwe e-Australia futhi zifakwa ohlwini lwezinhlobo zasolwandle ohlwini loMnyango Wezemvelo Nezinsizakusebenza Zamanzi ngo-2000. Zivikelwe yi-Environment, Biodiversity and Conservation Act, ebisebenza e-Australia kusukela ngo-1999. Umthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezindawo Zokudoba e-Australia udinga ukuvinjelwa kokudoba okungekho emthethweni ukuze kugwenywe ukubamba izinhlobo zasolwandle ezisengozini njengezinyoka zasolwandle zemabula. Izindlela zokongiwa kwemvelo kuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa inani labantu ababanjwa njengabazibambisi abadobayo ezindaweni zokudoba izinhlanzi zisebenzisa imishini ekhethekile efanelekile kumanetha.
Ukujwayela inyoka yemabula yolwandle iye endaweni yokuhlala.
Izinyoka zasolwandle iMarble zinomsila omfushane ngokugqamile, ocindezelwe kamuva osebenza njengogwedlo. Amehlo abo mancane, namakhala ekhaleni atholakala phezulu kwekhanda, okuvumela izinyoka ukuba ziphefumule umoya kalula ngenkathi zibhukuda ebusweni bolwandle. Abanye babo bayakwazi futhi ukumunca umoya-mpilo ngesikhumba, njengama-amphibian, futhi ngaleyo ndlela bahlale bacwile emanzini amahora amaningi ngaphandle kokusebenza kakhulu.
Iyingozi kangakanani inyoka yemabula yolwandle.
Inyoka yasolwandle yemabula ayihlaseli ngaphandle kokuthi iphazamiseke. Ngaphandle kwezimfanelo zayo ezinobuthi, alukho ulwazi ngabantu abalunywe. Kunoma ikuphi, inyoka yolwandle yemabula inamazinyo amancane angakwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu.
Akufanelekile ukuzama nokuthinta inyoka egezwe ngephutha osebeni.
Lapho enengcindezi, uyashwabana, agobise umzimba wakhe wonke bese ephenya kusuka emsileni kuye ekhanda. Mhlawumbe uzenza sengathi ufile noma uyagula, kuthi lapho esemanzini, anyamalale masinyane ezinzulwini.
Futhi lesi ngesinye isizathu sokuthi kungani ungafanele uthinte inyoka yasolwandle yemabula, noma ngabe ibukeka inganyakazi ngokuphelele. Zonke izinyoka zasolwandle zinobuthi, inyoka yemabula inobuhlungu obuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi ayifuni ukusebenzisa izinqolobane ezinobuthi ngokulunywa okungenamsebenzi. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, inyoka yasolwandle yemabula ayithathwa njengeyingozi kubantu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokutadisha inyoka yasolwandle yemabula, kufanele ukuthi wazi imikhuba yayo.
