I-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (iCyanopsitta spixii) iyinyoni evela emndenini wopholi.
Indawo yokuhlala i-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeBrazil futhi ihlala ezindaweni ezincane eningizimu yePiauí, emaphethelweni eSouth Maranhao, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeGoias nasenyakatho yeBahia Solano. Kodwa-ke, isivele yanyamalala endle futhi ihlala ekuthunjweni kuphela. Kukhona izinyoni ezine e-birdpark Walsrode (Germany), eLoro Park eTenerife (Spain) - izinyoni ezi-2, eNaples Zoo (Italy) - inyoni eyodwa. IZoo Sao Paolo (eBrazil) iyikhaya lezinyoni ezi-3, eqoqweni elizimele (ePhilippines) - izinyoni ezi-4, kanye naseqoqweni elizimele eNyakatho Switzerland - izinyoni eziyi-18, eQatar - izinyoni ezi-4, eBrazil - izinyoni ezingama-20, ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abambalwa upholi ongajwayelekile utholakala e-United States, Japan, Portugal nase-Yugoslavia.
Indawo yokuhlala i-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emvelweni yake yahlala ezihlahleni zesundu iBuriti (iMauritia flexuosa) esifundeni iJoiseira / Curaco, esisendaweni esomile enyakatho-mpumalanga. Izinyoni zazifihla otshanini obuningi, obuqukethe ama-succulents amakhulu (i-euphorbia), ama-cacti nama-echinocerias akhula ngasemifuleni. Izihlahla ezikule ndawo zikhula ngasogwini ngamabanga alinganayo, cishe ngamamitha ayi-10 ukuqhela. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zezihlahla nohlaza, kanye nokwehluka kwemifula yamanzi, kwakha indawo yokuhlala eyingqayizivele ngokuphelele engatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni.
Izwa izwi le-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinombala ohlaza okotshani esifubeni nasesiswini, umhlane nomsila kugcwele okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-frenulum ayigqokile, izihlathi ziyimpunga emnyama, izembozo zezimpaphe zezindlebe nebunzi ziphaphathekile ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Ingaphansi lomsila nezembozo zamaphiko kumnyama mpunga. Umthethosivivinywa umnyama, mncane futhi ugobile kancane kunezinhlobo ezihlobene nawo. I-iris imthubi ophuzi, imilenze impunga. Abesilisa nabesifazane bayafana. Zinesisindo esingu-360 gram bese zilinganisa cishe ngama-cm 55. Iphiko lamaphiko lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.2.
Ama-fledges nabantu abangavuthiwe banomsila omfishane kunezinyoni ezindala, uqhwaku olune-horny olunamacala amnyama. Iris inombala onsundu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-macaws amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yizinyoni ezizodwa futhi zihlangana impilo yonke.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-macaws amancane aluhlaza ayanda phakathi kukaNovemba noMashi, abekela amaqanda emigodini yesihlahla esifile.
Izidleke ezifanayo zazisetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka, ngakho abazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho babewacosha kalula amaqanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-macaws amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anciphise kakhulu inani lawo laba yisimo esiyinhlekelele.
Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zizala ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, izinyoni ziphathana ngezinhlayiya ezihlwabusayo, bese zihlangana. Ngokuvamile kukhona amaqanda ama-2, aphezulu angama-4 ku-clutch. Zibekwa ngekhefu lezinsuku ezimbili, kepha akuwona wonke amaqanda avundiswayo. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-26, amatshwele afinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili bese azimela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Izinyoni ezindala zivikela amaphuphu futhi ziba nolaka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzala. Bese kuthi izinyoni ezincane ziqeqeshelwe ukuthola imbewu, amantongomane ngisho namagobolondo avulekile. Izinyoni ezisencane ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo zineminyaka engu-7 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuphila ekuthunjweni sifushane kakhulu kunaleso sezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-macaw, eminyakeni engaba ngu-30.
Ukuziphatha kwe-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-macaws aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ancamela ukuhamba ngababili noma ngamaqembu emindeni amancane emifuleni yezikhathi ezithile efuna ukudla, ukulala nesidleke ezihlahleni zemithi. Bahlala behlanza izimpaphe zabo futhi bageze nsuku zonke, bese bexhumana bodwa nezinye izinyoni ngemuva kwenqubo.
Ama-macaws amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yizinyoni eziyimfihlo futhi ubukhona bazo bungabonakala ngezingcingo zazo ezihoshozelayo ngenkathi indiza. Ubukhulu bendawo yokuhlala ngayinye okwamanje kunzima ukusungula, mhlawumbe indawo ekhethiwe yayingamakhilomitha angama-20 ubude. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-macaw, izipholi ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zingalingisa inkulumo yomuntu futhi zilingise amazwi ezilwane. Ama-parrot yizinyoni ezinempilo, ezinomsindo ezingavamile ukundiza ngaphezu kwamamitha ambalwa.
Ukondla i-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idla imbewu yezihlahla ze-favela ne-jatropha, idla izithelo zaseCereus, Unabi, Ziziphus, Siagarus, Schinopsis.
Ekuthunjweni, ama-macaws amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuvamile anikezwa izithelo, imbewu namantongomane ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwamavithamini abaluleke kakhulu nezithako zamaminerali, iphalishi, iqanda nenani elincane lenkomo eliqoshiwe liyengezwa ekudleni.
Okusho umuntu.
I-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuhweba ngezinyoni okuyigugu, abazingeli abangekho emthethweni nabazingeli babekela izingibe zezinyoni endle bazithengise ngama- $ 200,000 ngenyoni ngayinye. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuhweba ngokungemthetho kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingandile nezisengozini kwenziwa ngemali efinyelela ezigidini ezingama-20 zamaRandi ngonyaka, kuphela ukuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa nezikhali okubhekwa njengokuzuzisa kakhulu. Endaweni yaseKuras, kwadutshulwa ama-macaws amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka efuna inyama.
Isimo sokonga se-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingenye yezinhlobo zezinyoni eziyivelakancane emhlabeni.
Ayenzi ama-subspecies futhi izinombolo zayo zisongelwa.
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokwehla ngokushesha kwenani lezinyoni endle: ukuzingelwa kwabantu bomdabu baseBrazil, ukungeniswa kopholi bezinyosi base-Afrika abangajwayelekile ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke, ezihlasela amatshwele, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuphansi kokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazingeli abangekho emthethweni nabazingeli bebelokhu bethumba izinyoni ezindala, bethatha amatshwele ezidlekeni futhi beqoqa amaqanda amashumi eminyaka. Izinyoni zathengiselwa ama-zoo endawo, zathunyelwa zivela ezweni ziya ema-zoo aphesheya kanye nasezinkulisa ezizimele zabanikazi. Isizathu esibaluleke ngokulinganayo sokwehla kwenani lama-macaws aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo yokuhlala.
Kusele upholi owodwa kuphela emvelweni, indawo ahlala kuyo inkulu ngokwanele ukuthi ingasinda, kepha ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi nokugawulwa kwezindawo kuholele ekunyamalaleni okuphelele kwama-macaw amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-macaw encane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlukaniswe njengengcuphe yi-IUCN futhi ibhalwe ku-CITES Isithasiselo I.
Ukuphela kwento engasindisa amapholi angavamile ekuqothulweni ukuzala okuthunjiwe, kepha ukugcina ngaphezulu kwezingu-75% zezinyoni ezisele emaqoqweni angasese kuyisithiyo esikhulu enqubeni yokuzalanisa. Kunezinhlangano eziningi nabantu abachitha izigidi zamaRandi minyaka yonke ukuletha ama-macaws amancane aluhlaza emhlabeni.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qU9tWD2IGJ4
