I-rattlesnake enomsila omnyama (i-Crotalus molossus), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-rattlesnake enomsila omnyama, ngeka-oda le-scaly.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwenyoka enomsila omnyama.
I-rattlesnake enomsila omnyama itholakala e-United States eCentral naseNtshonalanga Texas, entshonalanga engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNew Mexico, eNyakatho naseNtshonalanga ye-Arizona. Uhlala ethafeni laseMexico iMesa del Sur ne-Oaxaca eMexico, eziqhingini zaseTiburon naseSan Esteban eGulf of California.
Indawo yokuhlala yenyoka enomsila omnyama.
Ama-rattlesnakes anomsila omnyama ayizinhlobo zezinyoka zasemhlabeni futhi ahlala ema-savanna, izingwadule nezindawo ezinamadwala. Ziphinde zitholakale ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingamamitha angama-300 -3750 e-pine-oak nasemahlathini abolile. Lezi zinhlobo zithanda izindawo ezinamadwala ashubile njengezindonga zomhosha noma izingongolo ezincane emigedeni. Ezindaweni eziphansi, ama-rattlesnakes anomsila omnyama ahlala phakathi kwamahlathi ashisayo emadlelweni nasezinkangala. Abantu abaphila ngokugeleza kwamadwala amnyama amnyama bavame ukuba mnyama ngombala kunezinyoka ezihlala phansi.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zenyoka enomsila omnyama.
Inyoka enomsila omnyama, njengawo wonke ama-rattlesnake, inomsindo ekugcineni komsila wayo. Umbala wesikhumba kulezi zinhlobo uhluka ngombala kusuka kumnqumo-mpunga, ophuzi ngokuluhlaza ophuzi nokukhanyayo ngokukhanyayo kuya konsundu ngokubomvu nomnyama. Umsila wenyoka emnyama enomsila omnyama ngokuphelele. Iphinde ifake umugqa omnyama phakathi kwamehlo nomugqa omnyama ohlangene oqala esweni uye ekhoneni lomlomo. Uchungechunge lwamasongo amile mpo lwehla lonke ubude bomzimba.
Abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa abanemisila eminyene. Izikali zikhishwe ngokucijile. Kunezinhlobo ezine ezaziwayo ze-rattlesnake enomsila omnyama: C. molossus nigrescens (rattlesnake omnyama onomsila omnyama waseMexico), C. molossus estebanensis (osesiqhingini saseSan Esteban rattlesnake), isubpecies ehlala e-United States - C. molossus molossus, C. oaxaca black-tailed rattlesnake - inyoka yenyoka.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenyoka enomsila omnyama.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa bomsila omnyama onomsila omnyama bathola izinsikazi ngama-pheromones. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka emadwaleni noma ezimileni eziphansi, khona-ke owesilisa uhlala nowesifazane ukuze amvikele kwabanye abantu abangaba abangane bakhe.
Kunolwazi oluncane kakhulu ngokuziphatha kokuzala kwalolu hlobo. Izinyoka ezinomsila omnyama ziyizinhlobo ze-ovoviviparous. Imvamisa zizala kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Izinyoka ezincane ziyavela ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Bahlala nonina amahora ambalwa kuphela, kuze kufike osukwini oluphelele. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ama-rattlesnake amancane anomsila omnyama akhipha isikhumba sawo amahlandla ama-2-4, isikhathi ngasinye lapho kushintsha ikhava endala, kuvela ingxenye entsha emsileni we-rattle. Lapho izinyoka ziba ngabantu abadala, nazo ziyancibilika ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha ukukhala kuyeka ukukhula futhi izingxenye ezindala ziqala ukuwa. Izinyoka ezinomsila omnyama azinakekeli inzalo yazo. Akukaziwa namanje ukuthi ubudala besilisa buqala nini ukuzala. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinyoka ezinomsila omnyama yiminyaka eyi-17.5, ekuthunjweni yiminyaka engu-20.7.
Ukuziphatha kwenyoka enomsila omnyama.
Ama-rattlesnakes anomsila omnyama afukamela ngaphansi komhlaba phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zasebusika ngaphansi kwezinga lokubanda emigodini noma emadwaleni. Zisebenza lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Ziyashintsha entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kepha zishintshela ekusebenzeni kwebusuku ezinyangeni zasehlobo ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu emini. Ama-rattlesnakes amsila omnyama ahamba ngokunyakaza okushelelayo kumagagasi avundlile noma kulayini oqondile, kuya ngohlobo lobuso obuzodabulwa. Bangakwazi ukugibela izihlahla eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-2.5-2.7 futhi babhukude ngokushesha emanzini.
Izinyoka ezinomsila omnyama zikhetha ukulala ngaphezu komhlaba emagatsheni ezihlahla noma ezihlahleni. Ngemuva kwezimvula ezipholile, bavame ukugcwala amatshe.
Izinyoka ezinomsila omnyama zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo, oluyisitho sephunga nokunambitha. Imigodi emibili, etholakala endaweni engaphakathi yelabali yekhanda, isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukushisa okukhishwa enyameni ephilayo. Ikhono lokubona ukushisa alikhawuleli ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kwalezi zinhlobo zezinyoka. Bayakwazi ukuzulazula ngokuphelele ebusuku noma emihumeni emnyama nasemigodini. Lapho ubhekene nezilwane ezidla ezinye, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezintathu zokubethusa. Okokuqala, izinyoka ezinomsila omnyama zisebenzisa umsindo wazo wokuncinza ukusabisa izitha zazo. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, bahayiza kakhulu futhi baphephetha ulimi lwabo ngokushesha ngaphezu kokuhayiza. Futhi, lapho kufika umhlaseli, bakhukhumala kanzima ukuze babukeke bukhulu kakhulu. Izinyoka ezinomsila omnyama zizwa ukudlidlizela okuncane kobuso bomhlaba futhi zinqume indlela yesilwane noma isilwane.
Ukondla inyoka enomsila omnyama.
Izinyoka ezinomsila omnyama yizilwane ezizingelayo. Ziphila ngokudla izibankwa, izinyoni, amagundane nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo. Lapho izingela inyamazane, ama-rattlesnake anomsila omnyama asebenzisa izitho ezizwela ukushisa emakhanda abo ukuthola ukushisa kwe-infrared futhi akhiphe ulimi lwabo ukuthola iphunga. Isisulu sibanjiswe ngemigodi emibili engenalutho efihlwe ngaphambili komhlathi ongaphezulu. Ngemuva kokuthi amazinyo angene emzimbeni wesisulu, kukhishwa ubuthi obubulalayo kusuka kwizindlala ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda.
Okusho umuntu.
Ama-rattlesnake anomsila omnyama akhonjiswa ema-zoo nakumaqoqo angasese. Ubuthi bama-rattlesnakes busetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwesayensi futhi busetshenziswa njengekhambi lokulunywa ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka.
Amafutha enyoka asetshenziswa emithini yesintu njengekhambi lokwehlisa ukuvuvukala nokuqeda izinhlungu emihuzukweni nasebunzimeni.
Isikhumba se-rattlesnake esine-scaly sisetshenziselwa ukwenza izimpahla zesikhumba ezinjengamabhande, izikhwama zemali, izicathulo namabhantshi. Ama-rattlesnakes anomsila omnyama adla amagundane futhi alawula inani lamagundane angabhubhisa izitshalo nohlaza.
Lolu hlobo lwenyoka, njengezinye izinyoka, luvame ukuluma izilwane nabantu. Yize ubuthi obunomsila omnyama obunobuthi obunobuthi obuncane ngamazinga obuthi obunye ubuthi be-rattlesnake, bungadala ubuthi futhi mhlawumbe nokufa kwezingane ezincane noma asebekhulile. Ubuthi budala ukopha ezimweni eziningi, nokuvela kwezinye izimpawu zokulunywa: i-edema, i-thrombocytopenia. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwezisulu ezilumayo ukuphathwa kwe-antivenin.
Isimo sokongiwa kwenyoka enomsila omnyama.
Inyoka enomsila omnyama inesimo sezinhlobo ezingakhathazeki kangako. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokubhujiswa okungenangqondo kwezinyoka ezinobuthi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ikusasa elizinzile lalezi zinhlobo.
