I-Brachypelma boehmei ingeyehlobo lweBrachypelma, ama-arachnids wesigaba. Lezi zinhlobo zachazwa okokuqala ngo-1993 nguGunther Schmidt noPeter Klaas. Isicabucabu sathola igama laso elithile ukuhlonipha isazi semvelo uK. Boehme.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zebrachypelma kaBoehme.
I-brachipelma kaBoehme yehlukile ezinhlotsheni ezihlobene zesicabucabu ngombala wayo ogqamile, ohlanganisa imibala ehlukile - o-orenji okhanyayo nomnyama. Ubukhulu besicabucabu esidala bungu-7-8 cm, nemilenze eyi-13-16 cm.
Izitho ezingenhla zimnyama, isisu siwolintshi, imilenze engezansi iwumbala osawolintshi. Ngenkathi zonke ezinye izitho zimnyama nsundu noma zimnyama. Isisu sigcwele izinwele eziningi ezinde eziwolintshi. Uma kunengozi, iBoehme brachipelma ihlanganisa izinwele namaseli ahlabayo ngamathiphu emilenze, iwele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, isabisa izitha, ibangele ukucasuka nobuhlungu.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-brachipelma kaBoehme.
I-brachipelma kaBoehme isatshalaliswa emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele ngasogwini lolwandle iPacific eMexico esifundazweni saseGuerrero. Umngcele osentshonalanga walolu hambo ulandela uMfula iBalsas, ogeleza phakathi kwezifunda zaseMichoacan naseGuerrero, enyakatho, indawo yokuhlala ikhawulelwe iziqongo eziphakeme zeSierra Madre del Sur.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Boehme brachopelma.
UBrahipelma Boehme uhlala emathafeni omile anemvula ephansi, engaphansi kwama-200 mm emvula ngonyaka izinyanga eziyisi-5. Ukushisa komoya emini phakathi nonyaka kuphakathi kuka-30 - 35 ° C emini, kuthi ebusuku kwehle kuye ku-20. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lika-15 ° C liyasungulwa kulezi zifunda. I-Boehme brachipelma itholakala ezindaweni ezomile emithambekeni yezintaba embozwe izihlahla nezihlahlana, ekwakhiweni kwamatshe kunemifantu eminingi evalekile nezikhala lapho izicabucabu zicasha khona.
Babeka indawo yabo yokukhosela ngoqweqwe oluqinile lwama-cobwebs ngaphansi kwezimpande, amatshe, izihlahla eziwile noma emigodini eshiywe ngamagundane. Kwezinye izimo, ama-brachipelms azimbela iminki eyedwa, emazingeni okushisa aphansi abopha ngokuqinile umnyango wokukhosela. Ezimweni ezinhle ezindaweni zokuhlala, izicabucabu eziningi zihlala endaweni encane, ebonakala ebusweni kusihlwa kuphela. Kwesinye isikhathi zizingela ekuseni naphakathi nosuku.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Boehme brachipelma.
Ama-brachipelms akhula kancane, abesifazane bangazala kuphela lapho beneminyaka engama-5-7, abesilisa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-3-5. Izicabucabu zikhwelana ngemuva kwesibumbu sokugcina, imvamisa kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuJuni. Uma ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuncibilika, khona-ke amangqamuzana egciwane lesicabucabu azohlala ezindaweni zemoto ezindala.
Ngemuva kokuncibilikisa, owesilisa uphila unyaka owodwa noma emibili, kanti owesifazane uphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi. Amaqanda avuthwa amasonto ama-3-4 ngenkathi eyomile, lapho ingekho imvula.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kwe-Boehme brachypelma.
I-brachipelma kaBoehme isongelwa ngokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yayo yemvelo. Lezi zinhlobo zingaphansi kokuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba futhi zibanjwa njalo ukudayiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni zokuphila ezinzima, ukufa phakathi kwezicabucabu ezisencane kuphakeme kakhulu futhi ngabantu abambalwa kuphela abasinda esigabeni sabantu abadala. Zonke lezi zinkinga zinikeza isibikezelo esingesihle sokuba khona kwalezi zilwane endaweni yazo yemvelo futhi zibeka izinsongo ezinkulu ngokuzayo. I-brachipelma kaBoehme ibhalwe ku-Appendix II ye-CITES, lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu luvinjelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukubanjwa, ukuthengiswa nokuthunyelwa kweBoehme brachipelma kukhawulwe ngumthetho wamazwe omhlaba.
Ukugcina ekuthunjweni iBoehme brachipelma.
UBrachipelma Boehme uheha odokotela be-arachnologists ngombala wayo ogqamile nokuziphatha okungenalo ulaka.
Ukugcina isicabucabu sithunjiwe, kukhethwa i-terrarium yohlobo oluvundlile enomthamo wamasentimitha angama-30x30x30.
Ngaphansi kwegumbi kufakwe i-substrate ethatha kalula umswakama, imvamisa kusetshenziswa uketshezi lukakhukhunathi futhi lumbozwe ungqimba luka-5-15 cm, kubekwa amanzi. Isendlalelo esiwugqinsi se-substrate sikhuthaza i-brachypelma ukumba i-mink. Kungakuhle ukubeka ibhodwe lobumba noma uhhafu wegobolondo likakhukhunathi ku-terrarium, zivikela umnyango wokukhosela kwesicabucabu. Ukugcina isicabucabu kudinga izinga lokushisa lama-25-28 degrees kanye nomoya onomswakama ka-65-75%. Ekhoneni le-terrarium, isiphuzo sifakiwe futhi ingxenye yesithathu yaphansi iswakanyisiwe. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-brachypelmus ithinteka ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kuye ngesizini, ngakho-ke, ebusika, izinga lokushisa nomswakama ku-terrarium kwehlisiwe, ngalesi sikhathi isicabucabu asisebenzi kangako.
I-Brachypelma Boehme iphakelwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu ludla amaphela, izinkumbi, izibungu, izibankwa ezincane namagundane.
Abantu abadala kwesinye isikhathi bayenqaba ukudla, kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi sokuzila sihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Lesi yisimo semvelo sezicabucabu futhi sidlula ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba. Izicabucabu zivame ukondliwa ngezinambuzane ezincane ngesembozo esinzima kakhulu se-chitinous: Izimpukane zezithelo, ezibulawa yizikelemu, amakhilikithi, amaphela amancane. Ama-Boehme brachipelms azalela ekuthunjweni; lapho ukukhwelana, abesifazane abakhombisi ukuhlukumeza abesilisa. Isicabucabu siluka isikhunta sesicabucabu izinyanga ezi-4-8 ngemuva kokukhwelana. Ubeka amaqanda angama-600-1000, akhula ngezinyanga eziyi-1-1.5. Isikhathi sokufukamela sincike emazingeni okushisa. Akuwona wonke amaqanda anemibungu ephelele; izicabucabu ezincane ziyavela. Zikhula kancane kakhulu futhi ngeke zizale maduzane.
UBrachipelma Boehme ekuthunjweni uluma ngokungavamile kakhulu, kuyisicabucabu esizolile, esihamba kancane, esiphephe ngokuphelele ukugcinwa. Lapho icasukile, i-brachipelma idabula ama-bristles ngamaseli ahlabayo emzimbeni, aqukethe into enobuthi esebenza njenge-wasp noma i-bee venom. Ngemuva kokuthi ubuthi bungene esikhunjeni, kunezimpawu ze-edema, mhlawumbe ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Lapho ubuthi bungena egazini, izimpawu zobuthi ziyakhula, ukuvela nemibono yokudideka kuvela. Kubantu abajwayele ukusabela okweqile, ukuxhumana ne-brachypelma akufuneki. Kepha, uma isicabucabu singaphazanyiswa ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, asikhombisi ulaka.
