Ukhozi olunamabhande amhlophe (Haliaeetus leucogaster) lungoluka-oda i-Falconiformes. Yinyoni yesibili yezinyoni ezidla inyama e-Australia ngemuva kokhozi lwase-Australia (i-Aquila Audax), elingamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20 kuphela kunalo.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zokhozi olunamabhande amhlophe.
Ukhozi olunamabhande amhlophe lunosayizi: 75 - 85 cm.Wingspan: kusuka ku-178 kuye ku-218 cm.Isisindo: 1800 kuye ku-3900 gram. Izimpaphe zekhanda, intamo, isisu, amathanga nezimpaphe zemisila emhlophe zimhlophe. Ingemuva, izembozo zamaphiko, izimpaphe zephiko eziyinhloko, nezimpaphe eziyinhloko zomsila zingaba mpunga ngokumnyama. Iris yeso imnyama nsundu, icishe ibe mnyama. Ukhozi olunamabhande amhlophe lunomlomo omkhulu, ompunga, oxhumeke ophela ngehhuku elimnyama. Imilenze emifushane uma iqhathaniswa ayinazo izimpaphe, umbala wayo uyehluka kuye ngompunga okhanyayo uye kokhilimu. Izipikili zinkulu futhi zimnyama. Umsila mfushane, umise okonjiwe.
Izinkozi ezinamabhande amhlophe zibonisa ukufiphala kocansi, abesifazane bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa. Ukhozi lwesilisa olumaphakathi lungu-66 kuya ku-80 cm, lunamaphiko angu-1.6 kuya ku-2.1 m, futhi lunesisindo esingu-1.8 kuye ku-2.9 kg, kanti isilinganiso sabesifazane singama-80 kuye kuma-90 cm ubude ukusuka ku-2.0 kuye ku-90 Iphiko liyi-2.3 m futhi linesisindo esisuka ku-2.5 kuye ku-3.9 kg.
Izinkozi ezincane ezinamabhande amhlophe zinemibala ehlukile kunezinyoni ezindala. Banenhloko enezimpaphe ezinombala okhilimu, ngaphandle komugqa onsundu ngemuva kwamehlo. Zonke izimpaphe zinombala onsundu onsundu ngamathiphu kakhilimu, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezansi komsila. Umbala wezimpaphe zokhozi olukhulile luvela kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane, izimpaphe zishintsha imibala yazo, njengezicucu zendwangu e-quilt patch. Umbala wokugcina usungulwa eneminyaka engu-4-5. Izinkozi ezincane ezinamabhande amhlophe kwesinye isikhathi ziyadidaniswa nezinkozi zase-Australia. Kepha kuzo ziyehluka enhlokweni nasemsileni onombala okhanyayo, kanye nasemaphikweni amakhulu, kuphakama izinyoni ezibonakalayo.
Lalela izwi lokhozi olunamabhande amhlophe.
Indawo yokuhlala yokhozi olunamabhande amhlophe.
Izinkozi ezinamabhande amhlophe zihlala ngasogwini, ngasogwini naseziqhingini. Bakha amabhangqa ahlala njalo, ahlala endaweni ehlala njalo unyaka wonke. Njengomthetho, izinyoni zihlala eziqongweni zezihlahla noma zizulazule phezu komfula emingceleni yesiza sazo. Izinkozi ezinamabhande amhlophe zindiza kancane, zifuna izindawo ezivulekile. Lapho indawo inamahlathi amakhulu, njengaseBorneo, izinyoni ezidla inyama azingeni ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka emfuleni.
Ukusabalala kokhozi olunamabhande amhlophe.
Ukhozi olunamabhande amhlophe lutholakala e-Australia naseTasmania. Indawo yokusabalalisa ifinyelela eNew Guinea, eBismarck Archipelago, e-Indonesia, eChina, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNdiya naseSri Lanka. Ububanzi buhlanganisa iBangladesh, iBrunei Darussalam, iCambodia, iChina, iHong Kong, iLaos. Futhi neMalaysia, iMyanmar, iPapua New Guinea, iPhilippines, iSingapore, iThailand, neVietnam.
Izici zokuziphatha kokhozi olunamabhande amhlophe.
Ngesikhathi sasemini, izinkozi ezinamabhande amhlophe ziyandiza noma zihlale phezulu phakathi kwezihlahla ezisemadwaleni aseduze nomfula, lapho izinyoni zivame ukuzingela khona.
Insimu yokuzingela yamabhangqa anezinwele ezimhlophe incane impela, futhi umhlaseli, njengomthetho, usebenzisa izixwayiso ezifanayo, usuku nosuku. Imvamisa efuna isisulu, ucwila emanzini bese entywila, athole isisulu sakhe. Kulokhu, ukugxumela emanzini nge-splashes enkulu kubukeka kumangalisa. Ukhozi olunamabhande amhlophe nalo luzingela izinyoka zasolwandle, ezikhuphukela phezulu ukuze ziphefumule. Le ndlela yokuzingela isici sesilwane esinamaphiko futhi senziwa kusuka ekuphakameni okukhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kokhozi olunamabhande amhlophe.
Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi eNdiya, kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba eNew Guinea, kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuDisemba e-Australia, kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuMeyi kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, isikhathi esisuka ekuvuthweni kweqanda kuya ekuchamuselweni cishe sinezinyanga eziyisikhombisa futhi senzeka kancane entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphuphu athinteka kabi ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, anciphisa izinga lokusinda kwamachwane.
Isikhathi sokukhwela ezinkozi ezinamabhande amhlophe siqala ngokucula nge-duet. Lokhu kulandelwa yizindiza zokukhombisa ezinamaqhinga - kufaka phakathi ukuzulazula, ukujaha, ukudilika, ukuhlangana okuthile emoyeni. Lezi zindiza zenzeka unyaka wonke, kepha imvamisa yazo iyanda ngenkathi yokuzalanisa.
Izinkozi ezinamabhande amhlophe zenza ngazimbili impilo yonke. Izinkozi ezinamabhantshi amhlophe zizwela kakhulu ekukhathazekeni. Uma ziphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokufukamela, izinyoni zishiya i-clutch futhi azichanyeli inzalo kule sizini. Isidleke esikhulu sitholakala esihlahleni eside esingamamitha angama-30 ngaphezu komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni zidla phansi, ezihlahleni, noma emadwaleni uma kungatholakali isihlahla esifanelekile.
Isilinganiso sesidleke singamamitha ayi-1.2 kuye ku-1.5 ububanzi, u-0.5 kuye ku-1.8 wamamitha ukujula.
Izinto zokwakha - amagatsha, amaqabunga, utshani, ulwelwe.
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, izinyoni zengeza amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye namahlumela. Izidleke eziphinda zisetshenziswe zingamamitha ama-2,5 ububanzi no-4.5 m ukujula.
Usayizi bamba isuka iqanda elilodwa kuya kwamathathu. Ekuhlanganeni kweqanda elingaphezu kwelilodwa, iphuphu lokuqala lichamusela, futhi ngokuvamile bese libhubhisa amanye. Isikhathi sokufukamela yizinsuku ezingama-35 - 44. Amaqanda afukanyelwa insikazi nowesilisa. Amachwane okhozi anamalungu amhlophe phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingama-65 kuya kwezingama-95 zokuphila, ngemuva kwalokho akhula abe amachwane. Izinyoni ezincane zihlala nabazali bazo inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezine, bese zikwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele zinezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha. Izinkozi ezinamabhande amhlophe ziyakwazi ukuzala ziphakathi kweminyaka emithathu nesikhombisa.
Ukondleka kokhozi olunamabhande amhlophe.
Izinkozi ezinamabhande amhlophe zidla kakhulu ezilwaneni zasemanzini ezinjengezinhlanzi, izimfudu nezinyoka zasolwandle. Kodwa-ke, baphinde babambe izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo zomhlaba. Laba bangabazingeli, abanekhono kakhulu futhi abanobungcweti, abakwazi ukubamba inyamazane enkulu kakhulu, kuze kube ngusayizi wedada. Babuye badle izidumbu, kufaka phakathi izidumbu zamawundlu noma izinsalela zezinhlanzi ezifile ezilele osebeni. Zibuye zithathe ukudla kwezinye izinyoni lapho ziphethe inyamazane ngozipho. Izinkozi ezinamabala amhlophe zizingela zodwa, ngazimbili noma ngamaqembu amancane omndeni.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kokhozi olunamabhande amhlophe.
Ukhozi olunempandla lubizwa ngokuthi yi-IUCN njengoKukhathazeka Okuncane futhi lunesikhundla esikhethekile ngaphansi kweCITES.
Lolu hlobo luvikelwe ngumthetho eTasmania.
Isibalo sonke sabantu kunzima ukulinganisa, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi siphakathi kwabantu abayi-1 000 nabayi-10 000. Inani lezinyoni lincipha kancane kancane ngenxa yethonya le-anthropogenic, ukudubula, ukufaka ushevu, ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi futhi, mhlawumbe, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ukhozi olunamabhande amhlophe lusengcupheni yokuba luhlobo olusengozini. Ukuvikelwa, izingxenye zesikhashana zidalwa ezindaweni lapho izidleke zesilwane esingavamile zithola khona. Mhlawumbe lezo zinyathelo zizonciphisa ukuphazamiseka ekuzaleni ngababili futhi zivimbele ukwehla okungaguquki kwezinombolo zezinyoni.
