Teal Salvadori noma Salvadori duck (Salvadorina waigiuensis) kungokwalabo oda Anseriformes futhi kungokwalabo umndeni duck.
Lezi zinhlobo zingezohlobo lwe-monotypic Salvadorina, olungazakhi izinhlobo ezingaphansi. Ngokwesisekelo sezici eziningana zokwakheka kwetiye, uSalvadori uyilungu lohlobo lwayo futhi uwela emndenini omncane waseTadorninae, ohlanganisa amadada anokulungiswa okufanayo kwendawo yokuhlala emifudlaneni yezintaba. Igama elithile letial Salvadori lanikezwa ukuhlonipha isazi sezinyoni sase-Italiya uTommaso Salvadori. Incazelo ye-waigiuensis ivela egameni lendawo elithi Waigeo, elibhekisela esiqhingini esiseduze neNew Guinea.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zeti te Salvadori
ITeal Salvadori yidada elincane elinosayizi womzimba cishe futhi linesisindo esingama-gram angama-342 kuphela.
Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zamadada ngekhanda layo elinombala onsundu onsundu nangomlomo ophuzi. Izimpaphe zinamachashaza anemigqa namabala ansundu amnyama nalawo amhlophe qwa. Amanye amadada ase-Australia, afana netial yaseSalvadori, anamakhanda anemibala ekhanyayo kanye nezimpaphe eziqinile ezinsundu. Imilenze e-Salvadori teal, i-orange hue. Insikazi neyesilisa zinemicibisholo ecishe ifane.
Ukusabalala kwetiye laseSalvadori
ITeal Salvadori iyinhlobo yendawo etholakala ezintabeni zaseNew Guinea (ePapua, e-Indonesia nasePapua New Guinea). Kungaba khona esiqhingini sase-Indonesia i-Weijo, kepha lokhu kumane nje kuyimcabango, ngoba itiye laseSalvadori alikaze libonwe kulezi zindawo.
Izindawo zokuhlala ze-Salvadori
Ama-teal eSalvadori atholakala ezindaweni eziphansi. Atholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-70 eLakekamu Basin, kepha ivame ukusabalala kuso sonke isiqhingi kunoma iyiphi indawo enezintaba. Amadada akhetha imifula nemifudlana esheshayo ye-rafting, yize nayo ivela emachibini amile. Izindawo ezihlala kuzo izinyembezi zaseSalvadori kunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi ziyimfihlo. Ziyimfihlo futhi mhlawumbe zasebusuku.
Izici zokuziphatha kwetial Salvadori
AmaSalvadori teals akhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba.
Izinyoni ziye zabonwa echibini endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1650 eFoya (West New Guinea). Bayakwazi ukunqamula ehlathini elicinene befuna indawo yokuhlala ekahle. Yize izindawo zokuhlala ezinhle zikhonjisiwe ezinhlotsheni eziphakeme ngamamitha angama-70 kuya kwayi-100, imvamisa la madada asabalala okungenani amamitha angama-600 nasezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Ukudla kwetiye kweSalvadori
Teal Salvadori ngamadada omnivorous. Ziyafunza, zizigingqele emanzini, bese zitshuza zifuna inyamazane. Ukudla okuyinhloko izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, futhi mhlawumbe nezinhlanzi.
Ukuzalisa itiye uSalvadori
Amatheyali aseSalvadori akhetha izindawo zokwakha izidleke eduze kwechibi. Izinyoni zihlala esidlekeni semifula nemifudlana egeleza ngokushesha namachibi asezintabeni. Kwesinye isikhathi, bahlala emifuleni egeleza kancane enokudla okuningi. Lezi zinhlobo zamadada azihlanganisi futhi kukhona abantu abangashadile noma izinyoni zezinyoni ezindala. Izindawo zokuzalela zinamasayizi wesayithi ahlukahlukene ancike ezimweni zendawo. Isibonelo, izinyoni ezimbalwa zihlala endaweni engamamitha ayi-1600 ubude osebeni loMfula iBaiyer, futhi eMfuleni iMenga, indawo enobude obungamamitha ayi-160 yanele izinyoni.
Lezi zinhlobo zamadada zikhetha ukuhlala emithanjeni encane, futhi zivela kaningi kakhulu emizileni emikhulu yemifula.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa siqala ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, mhlawumbe nangoJanuwari. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, kungenzeka imvuthu emibili ngonyaka. Isidleke sisezweni noma eduze nogu ezimileni eziminyene, kwesinye isikhathi siphakathi kwamatshe amakhulu. E bamba kukhona amaqanda amabili kuya kwamane. Abesifazane abafukamela kuphela abamba cishe izinsuku ezingama-28. I-Fledging kungenzeka yenzeke okungenani ezinsukwini ezingama-60. Zombili izinyoni ezindala ziqhuba amadada, insikazi iyabhukuda amatshwele ahleli ngomhlane.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kwetiye yaseSalvadori
ITeal Salvadori ihlukaniswa yi-IUCN njengohlobo olusengozini (IUCN). Isibalo sabantu emhlabeni jikelele njengamanje kulinganiselwa ukuthi siphakathi kwabantu abadala abaphakathi kuka-2 500 no-20 000 kanti inani lezinyoni ezingandile kulindeleke ukuthi liqhubeke nokwehla njengoba itiye laseSalvadori liguqulelwa endaweni ekhethekile kakhulu ngakho-ke lizohlala lincane.
Izizathu zokwehla kwenani le-teal yaseSalvadori
Inani lamathenda kaSalvadori lehla kancane.
Lokhu kwehla kudalwa ukuwohloka kwesimo sendawo yokuhlala, ikakhulu ngenxa yokudilika kwemifula, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezitshalo zamandla kagesi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezimayini nokugawulwa kwezihlahla. Yize lo mphumela ubonakala kuphela ezindaweni ezincane. Ukuzingela nokudlela izinja, imincintiswano yezemidlalo ekulobeni nakho kusongela kakhulu ubukhona bezinhlobo. Ukulima i-trout exotic emifuleni egeleza ngokushesha kubeka engcupheni yetiya elingavamile ngenxa yokuncintisana kokudla.
Izindlela zokonga zetiye yaseSalvadori
Teal Salvadori Lezi zinhlobo zivikelwe umthetho ePapua New Guinea. Lolu hlobo lwamadada luyinto yocwaningo olukhethekile. Ngale njongo kuyadingeka:
- Yenza inhlolovo yemifula ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona i-teal yaseSalvadori bese uthola izinga lomthelela we-anthropogenic ekudlekeni kwezinyoni.
- Ukuhlola izinga lokuzingela ngenani lamadada angavamile.
- Phenya umthelela wezindawo eziphehla ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi emfuleni ongaphezulu nasenhla nomfula, kanye nemiphumela yokungcola okuvela emisebenzini yezimayini kanye nokugawulwa kwezihlahla.
- Phenya imifula ngenani elikhulu le-trout bese uthola umphumela wokuba khona kwalezi zinhlanzi enanini lamatiyela.
- Hlola ithonya lezici zemvelo emachibini nasemifuleni.
