I-whistler kite (i-Haliastur sphenurus) ingeka-oda le-Falconiformes. Igama elithile livele ngenxa yesici senyoni ukukhipha umlozi omkhulu ngenkathi indiza.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zekhayithi elishaya amakhwela
I-whistler-kite inebukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-59. Iphiko lamaphiko lisuka ku-120 kuye ku-146 cm.
Isisindo - 760 - 900 amagremu. Isidlakela esinezimpaphe esivela ezinhlangothini ezinamaphiko abanzi nomsila omude oyindilinga ekugcineni, hhayi ngemfoloko. Insikazi inkulu kunowesilisa. Izimpaphe ezingenhla zinombala onsundu onsundu namathiphu ezimpaphe amhlophe okunika emuva ukubukeka kwamachashazi. Zonke izimpaphe zangaphandle eziyinhloko zimnyama, ezinye izimpaphe zohlangothi ziphaphathekile, ezinye zinsundu.
Ikhanda, umphimbo, isifuba, isisu kumbozwe izimpaphe ezinsundu ngemithambo emincane emnyama. Le nhlanganisela yama-shades idala umphumela ohlukile futhi idonsela ukunaka kumbala wengxenye engenhla. Izimpaphe eziyinhloko ezindizayo zihlukaniswa yizinto ezincane zangaphansi ezinomugqa ophaphathekile, okwenza sikwazi ukunquma izinhlobo zezinyoni ezisemoyeni. I-whistler kite inekhanda elincane nomsila omude, izimpaphe ezihluka phakathi lapho zihlala khona. Ama-paws amafushane, kepha inyoni edla inyama ihamba kalula phansi
Ukusabalala kwe-Whistler Kite
I-Whistler Kite (Haliastur sphenurus) ivame kakhulu ezwenikazi lase-Australia naseziqhingini ezingasogwini lolwandle, kodwa ayikho eTasmania. Ibonakala ingajwayelekile eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kepha ivame kakhulu kulo lonke izwe. Ingatholakala naseNew Guinea naseNew Caledonia.
Izindawo ezihlala ikhayithi
I-whistler kite isatshalaliswa endaweni enkulu ngokwanele, indawo yayo yokuhlala ayizange ifundwe ngokuningiliziwe, ngakho-ke ulwazi ngezimo zokuphila aluphelele. c E-Australia naseziqhingini ezisenyakatho, umhlaseli uthanda ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi, kwenzeka ngasogwini lolwandle noma emachwebeni, emanzini angaphakathi nezwe, emathafeni ezikhukhula zemifula noma emaxhaphozini, kepha akanayo indawo yokuhlala emaxhaphozini. Ikhayithi - impempe ingavela ezindaweni ezivulekile ezomile, igcina emahlathini.
Izici zokuziphatha kwe-whistler kite
I-whistler kite kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ukhozi noma ukhozi, kepha kuyo yonke imikhuba yayo iyikhayithi langempela. Yize ukundiza kwayo kufana nokuhamba kwenyanga. Isidlakudla esinezimpaphe sivamise ukukhala uma sisemoyeni, lokhu kubonakala zombili izinyoni nasemaqenjini amancane. Lapho ikhwela lekhwela lilandelela inyamazane, indiza iphansi ngokwanele endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60 ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba noma emanzini. Kuthambekele kakhulu ekuzingeleni ukuzingela kunezinye izinyoni ezidla usayizi wazo.
ENew Caledonia, umbhangqwana ngamunye unendawo yokuzingela engaguquki. E-Australia, ama-whistler kites enza ukunyakaza okufushane. Kulokhu, ukugxila okukhulu kwezinyoni ezidla inyama kufinyelela kubantu abayikhulu. Lokhu kuhamba kumane kuyindlela yokufuduka futhi kwehlukile ekufudukeni kwangempela. Zincike kuzinguquko ezinkulu enanini lezinsizakusebenza zokudla njengezintethe noma amagundane.
Lalela izwi lenqe elishaya umlozi
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwekite - impempe
E-Australia, ama-whistler kites azala kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba eningizimu, futhi kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi enyakatho. AmaKites - amakhwela andizela ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke ndawonye emgqeni obanzi, ahlala ekhala njalo. Kodwa-ke, khona-ke imihlambi ebanzi yezinyoni iyaqhekeka ibe ngamaqembu amancane, bese kuba ngamabili, kuyilapho isimilo sabadlayo siba nomsindo nakakhulu. Ukuqomisana kuqala phakathi kwesiqeshana esisodwa sokufuduka, kuyaqhubeka futhi kuze kusebenze ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwamaqembu ezinyoni ngababili.
Izindiza zokukhombisa kanye nokujika kwama-kites ngama-acrobatic - amakhwela awakhombisi, noma kunjalo, inkathi yokukhwelana ihambisana nokukhala okuningi. Izinyoni ezidla inyama zihlela izidleke zazo ezihlahleni ezinkulu ezikude ezikhula eduze kwamanzi. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukwakha isidleke esisha, yize sibuthakathaka futhi sincane. Zombili izinyoni ezindala zakha isidleke ngamagatsha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yakhiwe yafika ku-75 cm ububanzi no-30 cm ukujula. Ama-Whistler kites asebenzise isidleke esifanayo iminyaka eminingi ilandelana.
Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi izinyoni ezimbili zihlala esidlekeni esishiywe ngabantu bolunye uhlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi amabhangqa amaningana ama-kites - amakhwela angahlala esihlahleni esifanayo. Insikazi izalela amaqanda amabili noma amathathu ngesikhathi sokufukamela, esiqala ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Izikhathi zokuzala kanye nenani lamabhangqa okuzalanisa kunqunywa izimo zendawo nobuningi bemithombo yokudla etholakalayo. Uma i-clutch yokuqala ilahlekile, izinyoni ziphinde zizalele amaqanda amhlophe okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi anezindawo ezibomvu ngokubomvu. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-35 - 40. Izinga lokuqeda yi-60%. Ama-milan amancane ambozwe izimpaphe ezimnyama eziphuzi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35 futhi akwazi ukushiya isidleke ngezinsuku ezingama-40 -54. Zincike kubazali bazo amanye amasonto ayi-6-8 ngemuva kokushiya isidleke.
Ukondla ikhayithi - impempe
AmaKites - abashaya amakhwela bakhetha isisulu sokuhlaselwa, abakwaziyo ukusinqoba. Babamba onogwaja, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izibankwa, izinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, izinyoka zasolwandle, izinkumbi nezinye izinyoni. Onogwaja ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinyoni ezidla inyama. Kulokhu, ama-whistler kites athathwa njengezilwane ezikhawulela ukukhiqizwa okwandayo kwemifino ebulala izitshalo. Zidla futhi izidumbu futhi zingaba isisulu sobuthi.
Zonke izisulu, ngaphandle kwezinambuzane ezithile, zibanjwa ebusweni bomhlaba noma emanzini. Bayakwazi ukucosha izinhlanzi ezifile. Ama-Kites - Abashayi bezimpempe ababona abazingeli abanobuchule bokujaha izinyoni lapho zindiza, kepha bangakwazi ukuhlasela izinyoni ezidla emhlabeni. Benza ukuhlasela kwamasela ngezindlovu nezinyoni ezizulazula emanzini angajulile. Zikhetha isisulu esibanjiwe kuma-pelican, izindwandwe nezinyoni ezidla inyama. Zizingela izinyoni zasemanzini, futhi zivame ukutheleleka ngama-parasites avela kuzo.
E-Australia, ama-whistler kites adla, njengokudla, ngokudla okuphilayo, ngaphandle kwenkathi yasebusika, lapho eshintshela ekudleni inyama yezidumbu. ENew Guinea, lolu hlobo lwenyoni edla inyama ludla izilwane ezifile. AmaKites - oshaya impempe bavame ukundiza emigwaqeni befuna izidumbu, bagibela emaphethelweni ezindawo ezinotshani, izindawo zokugada ngemuva kwemililo befuna izisulu ezingabalekela umlilo. Lapho kungekho ukudla okwanele, izinyoni ezidla inyama zishintshela ngokuphelele ekudleni kwesidumbu.
