I-buzzard enamaphiko amafushane eMadagascar (Buteo brachypterus) ingeka-oda le-Falconiformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zebuzzard enamaphiko amafushane eMadagascar
I-buzzard enamaphiko amafushane aseMadagascar iyinyoni esesilinganisweni esiphakathi esidle cishe ngo-51 cm ngosayizi nomzimba ohlangene. Umbala wayo uyefana nezinye izinhlobo zama-lobster ahlala eYurophu noma e-Afrika. Amaphiko afinyelela ku-93 - 110 cm. Unekhanda elikhulu eliyindilinga, intamo enkulu, umzimba oqinile kanye nomsila omfishane. Owesifazane mkhulu ngo-2%.
Umbala wezimpaphe zezinyoni ezindala ziyahlukahluka, kepha engxenyeni engenhla, njengomthetho, nsundu noma nsundu, nekhanda, kwesinye isikhathi limpunga ngaphezulu. Umsila ubomvu ngokunsundu ngomugqa obanzi. Ngezansi kwezimpaphe zimhlophe, umphimbo unemigqa, izinhlangothi zinemibala eqinile, njengezimpaphe esifubeni. Amathanga ambozwe imivimbo ehlukile yokushisa. Isifuba esingezansi nesisu esingaphezulu kumhlophe qwa. Iris iphuzi. I-wax iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imilenze iphuzi ngokukhanyayo.
Umbala wezimpaphe zezinyoni ezincane awuhlukile neze kumbala wezimpaphe zabazali bazo. Isifuba nsundu, kepha hhayi njengokugqama ngokungafani nesisu esimhlophe. Emathangeni, izindawo ezibomvu azibonakali kakhulu. Imivimbo yomsila mincane. Iris inombala onsundu ngokusawolintshi. I-wax iphuzi. Imilenze iphuzi ngokumhlophe.
Izindawo zokuhlala zenyoni enamaphiko amafushane iMadagascar
IMadagascar Buzzard isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezinhlobonhlobo, kubandakanya amahlathi, amahlathi kanye nezindawo eziphakathi nendawo ezinezihlahla ezingathi shu. Itholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi, eziqhingini nasezindaweni ezinensalela ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa. Inyoni edla inyama nayo ihlala emahlathini ase-savanna, emasimini akhule kakhulu, emasimini e-eucalyptus nasezindaweni ezilimekayo.
IMadagascar izinyoni ezinamaphiko amafushane zizingela emithambekeni yezintaba ezinamadwala.
Indawo yayo ifaka ukwehla okubonakalayo okumile futhi inyuke ifike kumamitha angama-2300. Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni ezidla inyama lujwayela kahle kwezinye izindawo eziwohlokile, kepha kuyaqabukela luvele ethafeni eliphakathi, elingenalo ihlathi. Isebenzisa umuthi omkhulu owomile ukuqamekela ngenkathi izingela.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-buzzard enamaphiko amafushane eMadagascar
IMadagascar Buzzard ivame kakhulu esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Isakazeka kahle ogwini, kepha cishe ayikho ethafeni eliphakathi nendawo, lapho kunqunywe indawo enkulu. Isabalala ngokulinganayo ogwini olusempumalanga nasentshonalanga, ezintabeni ezisenyakatho kuya esifundeni iFort Dauphin eningizimu.
Izici zokuziphatha kwe-buzzard enamaphiko amafushane eMadagascar
Izimpungushe ezinamaphiko amafushane zaseMadagascar zihlala zodwa noma ngababili. Abesilisa nabesifazane bavame ukuhamba isikhathi eside. Izindiza zabo ziyefana nezamanye ama-buzzard (Buteo buteo) namalungu omndeni we-butéonidés. Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni ezidla inyama lwenza ukunyakaza kwendawo kuphela futhi alulokothi luzulazule ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane, noma lungekho inyamazane. Ezimweni eziningi, bahlala phansi.
Njengamanye ama-buzzard, lezi zinyoni zibamba inyamazane yazo emhlabathini ezimweni eziningi. Zizingela ndawonye, zivumela izinyoni ezidla inyama ukuba zihlole indawo ebanzi zifuna ukudla. Ibona isisulu sayo, impungushe enamaphiko amafushane yaseMadagascar, ivula izimpiko zayo, yehla ibambe isisulu ngozipho. Kaningi, izingela esihlahleni, bese iwela kungazelelwe isisulu sayo, esihamba phansi. Uma sicathamela, lesi silwane esinamaphiko sichitha isikhathi esiningi silinde egatsheni
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kophiko olunamaphiko amafushane iMadagascar
Isikhathi sokufukamela iMadagascar Buzzards siqala ngo-Okthoba / Novemba kuya kuJanuwari / Febhuwari.
Isidleke sisezihlahleni ezinde ezinde ekuphambukeni, amamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-15 ngaphezulu komhlaba. Kwesinye isikhathi itholakala kunqwaba yama-epiphyte, esihlahleni sesundu noma esiqongweni sedwala. Izinto zokwakha zingamagatsha omile, ngaphakathi kukhona ulwelwesi lwamagatsha aluhlaza namaqabunga. I-Clutch iqukethe amaqanda ama-2. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-34 kuye kuma-37. Izinyoni ezisencane zindiza phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-39 nezingama-51, kubalwa kusukela ngosuku ezivele ngalo.
Uma ingekho imithombo yokudla, iphuphu elikhulu kunawo wonke lingabhubhisa amanye amatshwele. Lesi sici sivumela inzalo ukuthi iphile ezimweni ezimbi. Umkhuba ofanayo uvame kakhulu ezinkozi, kepha uyivelakancane kakhulu ezinyoni ezidla lohlobo. Njengoba wazi, ubudlelwano obunjalo phakathi kwabamele uhlobo lweButeo babizwa ngokuthi "caïnisme" ngesiFulentshi, kanti igama elithi "siblicide" lisetshenziswa esiNgisini.
Ukudla okunomsoco kweBuzzard yaseMadagascar
Izimpungushe ezinamaphiko amafushane zaseMadagascar zizingela inyamazane ehlukahlukene. Ukudla kungama-vertebrate amancane, kufaka phakathi ama-amphibian, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoka, izinyoni ezincane, kepha ikakhulukazi amagundane. Izinyoni ezidla inyama nazo zibamba izinkalankala nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezisemhlabeni. Zithandwa kakhulu ngama-filly noma ama-crickets ezindizayo lapho zihamba ngamaqembu amakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi, ibuye idle izidumbu, izidumbu zezilwane ezifile ezindizeni ezindizayo.
Isimo sokongiwa kwebhungane elinamaphiko amafushane laseMadagascar
Ayikho imininingwane eqondile ngobuningi babantu beMadagascar Buzzard Buzzard esiqhingini. Ezinye izilinganiso ezenziwe emaphethelweni ogu zinikeza inkomba ethile yenani lezinyoni ezidla inyama: cishe ipheya elilodwa kumakhilomitha amabili. Izidleke zihlukaniswe okungenani ngamamitha angama-500 eNhlonhlweni yaseMassoala enyakatho-mpumalanga. Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni ezidla inyama luhlala endaweni efinyelela kumakhilomitha-skwele angama-400,000, ngakho-ke kungacatshangwa ukuthi inani labantu liphelele ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zezinyoni. Endaweni, i-buzzard enamaphiko amafushane eMadagascar iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko endaweni ehlala kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ikusasa lohlobo ludala umbono wethemba lokusinda.
IMadagascar Buzzard ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezingakhathazeki kakhulu. Inokusatshalaliswa okubanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayihlangabezani nomkhawulo wezinhlobo ezisengozini ngokwemibandela eyinhloko. Isimo sezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo sizinzile impela futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu izinsongo ezinhlotsheni zohlobo oluthile zibhekwa njengezincane.
