Upholi obomvu (i-English blood parrot cichlid) yinhlanzi engavamile ye-aquarium ekhiqizwa ngokungeyikho futhi engenzeki emvelweni. Ibonakala ngomzimba omise umgqomo, izindebe ezinkulu ezigoqeka zibe umlomo ongunxantathu nombala ogqamile, onemonochromatic.
Emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi abizwa ngeRed Parrot Cichlid, siphinde sibe nopholi onamabhayidi amathathu.
Ungayididanisi nenye i-cichlid, inhlanzi encane futhi enemibala, i-Pelvicachromis pulcher, ebizwa nangopholi.
AmaCichlids awacwasi kubalingani bawo, futhi amataniswa nezinhlobo zawo, nezinye izinhlobo zama-cichlids. Lesi sici senze ukuthi kutholakale izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi.
Akuzona zonke eziba yimpumelelo, ezinye azikhanyi ngombala, ezinye, ngemuva kokuwela okunjalo, ziba yinyumba ngokwazo. Kepha, kukhona okuhlukile ...
Enye yezinhlanzi ezaziwayo nezithandwayo e-aquarium yiphrotri ye-trihybide, okuyisithelo sokuwela okwenziwe. Uphondo lwembali nalo luyingane yezakhi zofuzo nokubekezela kwama-aquarists aseMalaysia. Akucaci kahle ukuthi yini le cichlids le nhlanzi eyaqhamuka kuyo, kepha ngokusobala ingxube yama-cichlids aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.
Izinhlanzi ezibomvu zopholi zasemanzini zizoba ukuthenga okuhle kubathandi bezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezibonakalayo. Banamahloni futhi akufanele bagcinwe nama-cichlids amakhulu anolaka. Bathanda ama-aquariums anezindawo zokukhosela eziningi, amatshe, izimbiza, abahlehlela kuzo lapho besaba.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Inhlanzi epholiwe ebomvu (i-Red Parrot Cichlid) ayitholakali emvelweni, iyisithelo se-genetics kanye nokuhlolwa kwama-aquarists. Izwe lakubo liseTaiwan, lapho bazalelwa khona ngo-1964, hhayi ngaphandle kwe-cichlazoma severum ne-cichlazoma labiatum.
Ngenkathi kusenenkulumompikiswano mayelana nokuthi ungazala yini izinhlobo ezinjalo (futhi kusekhona uphondo lwezimbali), abathandi bezilwane bakhathazekile ngokuthi banokubi okuhlobene nezinye izinhlanzi. Inhlanzi inomlomo omncane, omile ngendlela exakile.
Lokhu kuthinta umsoco, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kunzima kuye ukumelana nezinhlanzi ngomlomo omkhulu.
Ukukhubazeka komgogodla nokubhukuda kwesinye kuthinta ikhono lokubhukuda. Vele, izinhlobo ezinjalo azikwazi ukusinda emvelweni, kuphela e-aquarium.
Incazelo
Upholi obomvu unomzimba oyisiyingi oyindilinga. Kulesi simo, inhlanzi icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, isikhathi sokuphila singaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi baphila isikhathi eside, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7, njengoba naye uqobo wayengufakazi. Sasizophila isikhathi eside, kepha safa ngenxa yalesi sifo.
Inomlomo omncane namaphiko amancane. Isimo esingajwayelekile somzimba sidalwa ukukhubazeka emgogodleni, okwaholela ekushintsheni kwesisu sokubhukuda futhi, njengombhukudi, upholi obomvu awunamandla futhi awudideki.
Futhi kwesinye isikhathi basusa umphetho womsila, yingakho inhlanzi ifana nenhliziyo esesimweni, okuyilokho abakubiza ngokuthi yi-parrot-heart. Njengoba uqonda, lokhu akubengezi umusa kubo.
Umbala uvame ukufana - obomvu, owolintshi, ophuzi. Kepha, njengoba inhlanzi ikhuliswe ngendlela engeyiyo, benza noma yini abayifunayo ngayo. Badweba izinhliziyo, imivimbo, izimpawu kuwo. Yebo, bapenda ngokoqobo kubo, okungukuthi, upende usetshenziswa ngosizo lwamakhemikhali.
Ama-aquarists akudala abhalwe ngalokhu, kepha njengoba abantu bethenga, bazokwenza. Zondliwa ngentshiseko ngodayi futhi gazinga kuvela ukuthi liyakhanya, liyabonakala, futhi liyathengiswa. Kuphela ngemuva kwesikhashana iba mbala, shintsha umbala bese udumaza umnikazi.
Yebo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-nzalo, ukuhluka kombala, ama-albino nokuningi.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi epholiwe ebomvu ayithobekile futhi ilungele abaqalayo. Ngenxa yokwakheka komlomo, banenkinga ngokudla okuthile, kepha kukhona ukudla okukhethekile okuntanta kuqala bese kucwila kancane phansi.
Kunenqwaba yemfucuza esele ngemuva kokuphakela, ngakho-ke lungela ukuhlanza i-aquarium yakho.
Ukondla
Ungawondla kanjani amapholi abomvu? Badla noma yikuphi ukudla: bukhoma, okubandayo, okwenziwe, kepha ngenxa yesimo somlomo, akukhona konke ukudla okulungele ukuthi bakuthathe. Zikhetha ama-granules acwilayo kunama-granules entantayo.
Iningi labanikazi libiza ama-bloodworms kanye ne-brine shrimp njengokudla abakuthandayo, kepha ama-aquarists ajwayelekile adlisa okokuzenzela kuphela, futhi ngempumelelo enkulu. Kungcono ukunikeza ukudla okwenziwe okuthuthukisa umbala wenhlanzi.
Konke ukudla okulungele kona kubalungele, kusuka kwizimfanzi nezimbaza kuya kwizikelemu eziqoshiwe.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-aquarium yamapholi abomvu kufanele ibe banzi (kusuka kumalitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu) futhi inezindawo zokukhosela eziningi, ngoba inhlanzi inamahloni. Isikhathi sokuqala ongeke umbone ngaso, lapho nje umuntu engena ekamelweni, bacasha khona manjalo ezindlini ezifinyelelekayo.
Ekuzilolongeni kwami, kwathatha cishe unyaka ukujwayela, ngemuva kwalokho amapholi ayeka ukucasha. Ukungazibeki izindawo zokukhosela nakho akuyona inketho, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekucindezelekeni okungapheli nasezifweni zezinhlanzi.
Ngakho-ke udinga amabhodwe, izinqaba, imihume, ukhukhunathi nezinye izindawo zokukhosela. Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids, amapholi abomvu ayathanda ukumba emhlabathini, ngakho-ke khetha ingxenyana engeyona enkulu kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kudingeka isihlungi sangaphandle, kanye nokushintshwa kwamanzi masonto onke, cishe i-20% yevolumu ye-aquarium.
Ngokuqondene nemingcele yokuqukethwe, ama-parrot abomvu awathobeki kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lamanzi liyi-24-27C, i-asidi icishe ibe yi-pH7, ubulukhuni bungu-2-25 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Ngubani ozwana naye? Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yize inamahloni, iseyicichlid, hhayi encane. Ngakho-ke ubona zonke izinhlanzi ezincane njengokudla.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqukethe izinhlanzi ezilinganayo, futhi uma zingama-cichlids, hhayi ezinolaka - i-cichlasm emnene, i-cichlazoma yaseNicaragua, umdlavuza onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izibazi.
Kodwa-ke, ekwenzeni kwami, bazwana nezimpondo zezimbali, kepha lapha, njengenhlanhla engaba nawo, bangawabulala kahle amapholi.
AmaTetra nawo afanele: i-mettinis, i-congo, i-tetragonopterus ne-carp: i-denisoni barb, i-Sumatran barb, i-bream barb.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abantu bobulili obuhlukile bacishe bafane. Insikazi evela kowesilisa kopholi obomvu ingahlukaniswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ukuzala
Yize inhlanzi epholiwe ebomvu ibekela amaqanda njalo e-aquarium, ikakhulukazi ayinyumba. Kwesinye isikhathi, kunezimo zokuphumelela ezizalisayo, kepha imvamisa kakhulu ngezinye, izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu, futhi noma kunjalo, izingane ziba zingenambala, zimbi ..
Njengamanye ama-cichlids, banakekela i-caviar ngentshiseko enkulu, kepha kancane kancane i-caviar iphenduka ibe mhlophe, imbozwe yikhunta futhi abazali bayayidla.
Zonke izinhlanzi esizithengisayo zingeniswa zisuka e-Asia.
