I-Yemeni chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) iyinhlobo enkulu kakhulu, okunzima ukuyigcina. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, kuyathakazelisa futhi akujwayelekile, yize igama elithi ejwayelekile akunakwenzeka ukuthi lihambisane nanoma yiliphi ilungu lomndeni.
Ama-chameleon ase-Yemeni avame ukukhulelwa ekuthunjweni, okwabenza baba yinto ejwayelekile, njengoba bejwayela kangcono futhi baphila isikhathi eside kunaleso esibanjwe emvelweni. Kepha, noma kunjalo, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ilula kokuqukethwe. Futhi kusukela esihlokweni uzothola ukuthi kungani.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Njengoba ungaqagela kusuka egameni, umhlaba wendabuko walolu hlobo yiYemen neSaudi Arabia.
Yize la mazwe ethathwa njengalahliwe, onwabu bahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini ezihlala zithola imvula enkulu nezigodi ezomile, kepha zinenqwaba yamanzi namanzi.
Kwethulwa futhi kwaqala izimpande esiqhingini saseMaui (eHawaii) naseFlorida.
Esikhathini esedlule, onogwaja base-Yemeni babengavamisile ukubonakala ekuthunjweni, njengoba izidalwa zasendle zazingazami kahle ngisho nangabagcini bama-terrarium abanolwazi.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu abakhulele ekuthunjweni batholwa, kwaguqulwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke iningi labantu elitholakala emakethe lifuywa endaweni.
Incazelo, usayizi, impilo
Abesilisa abadala bafinyelela ku-45 kuye ku-60 cm, kanti abesifazane bancane, cishe ngama-35 cm, kodwa benomzimba ogcwele. Kokubili insikazi nokweduna kunomphetho emakhanda awo okhula uze ufike ku-6 cm.
Unwabu olusencane lunombala oluhlaza, futhi imivimbo iyavela njengoba ikhula. Abesifazane bangashintsha umbala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, bobabili abesilisa bengaphansi kwengcindezi.
Imibala ingahluka kusuka ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, njengesimo senhlalo.
Ukuhlolwa kukhombisile ukuthi onogwaja abancane base-Yemeni abakhuliswe bodwa banombala omncane futhi banombala omnyama kunalabo abakhuliswe ndawonye.
Ezinempilo nezigcinwa kahle ziphila kusuka eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-8, kuthi ezesifazane zibe zincane, zisuke eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kwengu-6. Lo mehluko ubangelwa ukuthi abesifazane baphatha amaqanda (ngisho nangaphandle kokuvundiswa, njengezinkukhu), futhi lokhu kuthatha amandla amaningi futhi kuyawaqeda.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Unwabu lwase-Yemeni kufanele lugcinwe lodwa lapho selufinyelela ebudaleni (izinyanga eziyi-8-10) ukugwema ingcindezi nokulwa.
Ziyindawo enkulu, futhi ngeke zibekezelele omakhelwane futhi abesilisa ababili endaweni eyodwa ngeke bazwane.
Ukuze kulondolozwe, kudingeka i-terrarium emile, okungcono ukuthi ibe nodonga olulodwa oluyisimo senetha noma ngokuvuleka komoya okumbozwe ngenetha.
Iqiniso ngukuthi badinga umoya omncane omuhle, futhi lokhu kunzima ukukwenza ku-terrarium yengilazi. Umoya omile uholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula.
Usayizi? Lapho kuba ngcono kakhulu, khumbula ukuthi owesilisa uyakwazi ukushwiba aze afike kuma-cm 60. Imitha ubude, 80 cm ukuphakama nobubanzi obungu-40, lobu ubukhulu obujwayelekile.
Okwesifazane, okuncane kungenzeka, kepha futhi, ngeke kube ngokweqile.
Uma uthenge ingane, khona-ke lungiselela ngokushesha ukuhambisa esikhathini esizayo.
Kukholakala kabanzi ukuthi uma isilwane sihlala endaweni encane, lapho-ke asikhuli. Lena inganekwane eyingozi, eyingozi - iyakhula, kepha iyagula, iyahlupheka.
Ngaphakathi, i-terrarium idinga ukuhlotshiswa ngamagatsha, imivini, izitshalo ukuze unwabu lukwazi ukucasha kuzo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwakheka kunokwethenjelwa futhi kuphakeme, lapho unwabu luyohlala khona, luphumule, futhi luphephele.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izitshalo zokufakelwa neziphilayo - i-ficus, i-hibiscus, i-dracaena nezinye. Futhi, izitshalo ezibukhoma zisiza ukugcina ibhalansi yomswakama futhi zinhle i-terrarium.
Esikhathini terrarium kungcono ukungasebenzisi nhlobo inhlabathi... Umswakama ungahlala kuwo, izinambuzane zingafihla, isilwane esihuquzelayo singakugwinya ngengozi.
Indlela elula ukubeka ungqimba lwephepha phansi, futhi kulula ukulihlanza bese ulilahla. Uma le nketho ingakufaneli, umugqa okhethekile wezilwane ezihuquzelayo uzokwenza.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
I-terrarium kufanele ikhanyiswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili zamalambu amahora ayi-12.
Okokuqala, lezi yizibani zokushisa ukuze zikwazi ukubamba ngaphansi kwazo futhi zilawule izinga lokushisa komzimba wazo. Ama-heaters aphansi, amatshe ashisayo neminye imithombo yokushisa abazijwayele, ngakho-ke kufanele kusetshenziswe amalambu akhethekile ezihuquzelayo.
Okwesibili, Lesi isibani se-ultraviolet, siyadingeka ukuze unwabu lukwazi ukumunca i-calcium. Ngokwemvelo, i-spectrum yelanga yanele kuye, kepha ekuthunjweni, ngisho nasezindaweni zethu - cha.
Kepha, khumbula ukuthi isibuko se-UV sihlungwa ngengilazi ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke isibani kufanele sibekwe ekhoneni elivulekile. FUTHI zidinga ukuguqulwa ngokuya ngesincomo somkhiqizinoma ngabe zisakhanya.
Azisekho ukunikeza inani elidingekayo lemisebe ye-UV, ngenxa yokutubeka kwe-phosphor.
Njengazo zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo, i-Yemeni chameleon ilawula izinga lokushisa komzimba wayo kuye ngemvelo yangaphandle.
Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile endaweni ebiyelwe kufanele libe phakathi kwama-27-29 degrees. Endaweni yokushisa, ngaphansi kwezibani, kungama-32-35 degrees. Ngakho-ke, uzothola iphoyinti lokushisa nezindawo ezipholile, futhi unwabu luzobe selukhetha lapho lukhululekile khona kuye okwamanje.
Kungcono ukuxhuma isibani nge-thermostat, ngoba ukushisa ngokweqile kuyingozi futhi kungaholela ekufeni. Akufanele ibekwe phansi kakhulu ukuze ingabangeli ukusha.
Ngokwemvelo, izinga lokushisa lehla ebusuku, ngakho-ke ukushisa okungeziwe akudingeki ngalesi sikhathi. Kepha kuphela ngombandela wokuthi ayifuni ukwehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-17 futhi ekuseni ingafudumala ngaphansi kwesibani.
Phuza
Njengabahlali base-arboreal, ama-chameleon ase-Yemeni ngokuvamile akazithandi izitsha zokuphuza.
Abazinaki nje, njengoba emvelweni baphuza amazolo asekuseni bese ehla ngesikhathi semvula. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufafaza i-terrarium kabili ngosuku ngebhodlela lokufafaza cishe imizuzu emibili.
Udinga ukufafaza amagatsha nokuhlobisa, futhi u-chameleon uzothatha amaconsi awela kuwo.
Ungathenga futhi uhlelo olukhipha ngezikhathi ezithile amaconsi amanzi emaqabunga angaphansi. Umswakama ku-terrarium kufanele ube ngokulinganisela, cishe u-50%.
Ukondla
Isisekelo sokondla kungaba ngamakhilikithi, angadluli ebangeni eliphakathi kwamehlo kanwabu.
Abancane nentsha kufanele badle kanye noma kabili ngosuku, okungcono ukuze bakwazi ukuthola ukondla noma kunini. Njengoba zikhula, imvamisa yokondla iyancipha, kuyilapho abantu abadala bondliwa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Kubalulekile ukwengeza i-calcium namavithamini ukugcina isilwane siphilile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancane.
Phatha okuphakelayo ngezithasiselo ezikhethekile (i-calcium, amavithamini, nokunye ozokuthola ezitolo zezilwane) kabili noma kathathu ngesonto.
Ngaphezu kokhilikithi, badla izinkumbi, ama-cicadas, izimpukane, izintethe, imisundu, amaphela.
Futhi, onogwaja abadala bangadla amagundane anqunu, nokutshala ukudla.
Ukudla kwezitshalo kubalulekile futhi kungaphanyekwa ku-terrarium noma kunikezwe ngezimbiwa. Bakhetha izithelo nemifino enamanzi: amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-zucchini, upelepele, izingcezu ze-apula, eliphakathi kwe.
Ukuzala
Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka eyi-9-12 izinyanga. Uma ubeka umlingani ofanele nabo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uthole inzalo.
Imvamisa, owesifazane otshaliwe ubangela umdlalo nemidlalo yokukhwelana kowesilisa, kepha kufanele kuqikelelwe ukuthi akukho ukuhlukunyezwa.
Uma insikazi isilungile, izovumela owesilisa ukuthi azilolonge futhi ahlangane. Bangakhwelana kaningana, kuze kube yilapho sebeshintsha umbala baba mnyama, okukhombisa ukuthi ukhulelwe.
Umbala omnyama wowesifazane uyisiginali kowesilisa ukuthi akufanele athintwe. Futhi uba nolaka kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.
Cishe cishe inyanga, insikazi izoqala ukufuna indawo lapho izobekela khona amaqanda. Ucwila ezansi kwetheriyamu bese efuna indawo yokubhola.
Ngokushesha nje lapho uqaphela lokhu, engeza isitsha se-vermiculite noma i-fiber emanzi ku-terrarium.
Ingxube kufanele ivumele insikazi ukuthi imbe umgodi ngaphandle kokugoqana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitsha kufanele sibe sikhulu ngokwanele, okungenani amasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangama-30. Insikazi ingabeka amaqanda angafika kuma-85.
Zizofukama ngama-27-28 degrees izinyanga ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-10. Amaqanda ungawadlulisela ku-incubator, lapho kuzoba lula ukuwaqapha nokususa lawo angenamvundiso.
