I-Eublepharis (Latin Eublepharis macularius) noma ingwe ene-spotted eublefar iyi-gecko enkulu impela, ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezingaphandle.
Kulula ukuyinakekela, inokuthula, ingahlala ezindaweni ezincane, kulula ukuzala, futhi kunemibala ehlukene ngokweqile. Akumangalisi ukuthi athandwe kangaka.
Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi uvelaphi, ungamnakekela kanjani, yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo zokunakekelwa kwakhe.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ingwe i-eublefar ihlala emathafeni anamadwala, omile kanye nogwadule oluncane e-Afghanistan, Pakistan, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNdiya nasezingxenyeni ze-Iran.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lakhona lehla ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C, kuphoqa izilwane ukuthi ziwele emgodini (i-hypobiosis) futhi zisinde ngenxa yamafutha anqwabelene.
Isakhamuzi esidala futhi sisebenza kakhulu kusihlwa nasekuseni lapho amazinga okushisa enethezekile. AmaLoners, ngokwemvelo ahlala endaweni yawo.
Ubukhulu nobude bempilo
Abesilisa bafinyelela ku-25-30 cm, abesifazane bancane, cishe ngama-cm 20. Baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngokwesilinganiso ungalindela ukuthi isilwane sakho siphile iminyaka engaba yishumi, yize abesilisa abaningi bephila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
Ukugcina ku-terrarium
Kwi-gecko eyodwa noma ngebhangqa, amalitha angama-50 anele. Vele, ivolumu eningi izoba ngcono kuphela, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukubazala.
Awudingi ukubeka ingilazi yokumboza ku-terrarium, ngoba ama-eublephars awanalo ithuba lokukhuphuka ezindaweni ezibushelelezi, anamaswidi angathuthukisiwe ezinqeni zawo, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-geckos.
Kodwa-ke, uma unamakati, izinja ekhaya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumboza i-terrarium, ngoba ibeka ingozi enkulu kuma-geckos.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amakhilikithi nezinye izinambuzane nazo zingaphunyuka kuwo, futhi awudingi nakancane endlini.
Abesifazane abaningana abavuthiwe ngokobulili bazozwana kahle (uma ngabe besayizi abalinganayo), kepha abesilisa banesifiso sokulwa futhi bazolwa.
Abesilisa nabesifazane abaningana nabo bazozwana, kepha kungcono ukungabagcini ndawonye baze bafinyelele osayizi abavuthiwe ngokocansi (cishe amagremu angama-45 kubo bobabili owesilisa nowesifazane).
Uma uthenge umbhangqwana osemusha futhi uhlela ukuwagcina ehlangene, khona-ke kungcono ukukhula ngokwehlukana.
Kungani?
Abesilisa bakhula ngokushesha futhi bakhulu kunabesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma bekhuliswa ndawonye. Indoda enkulu iyasebenza futhi inolaka, idla ngokushesha, ivame ukuthatha ukudla kowesifazane, noma imane iyethuse.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvuthwa ngokocansi phambilini futhi aqale ukukhipha imidlalo nowesifazane, okuvame ukuthi kungakulungeli.
Imvamisa, izinsikazi ezinesisindo esingu-25-30 amagremu zizalela amaqanda, kepha zisencane kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila, kuyacindezela futhi kunciphisa amandla.
Uma ukhulisa abesifazane abaningana ndawonye, khumbula ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi enye yazo ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingathatha ukudla kwabalingani.
Uma ubukhulu buhluke kakhulu, khona-ke kungcono ukutshala ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Ukuncoma
Amajita agcinwa kahle ephepheni elisobala, okungenani aze abe ngu-10-12 cm ubude.
Izingwe ziyasebenza kakhulu ngenkathi zidla, futhi zivame ukugwinya inhlabathi ngenkathi zibamba izinambuzane.
Futhi kuma-juveniles, lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla nasekufeni, ngoba izibani zazo zamathumbu zinciphile kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, ungabondla esitsheni esihlukile, njengakwividiyo engezansi.
Ngokuqondene nesihlabathi sabantu abadala, imibono ihlukaniswe lapha, ezinye zikhululekile ukugcina ama-geckos esihlabathini, abanye bathi kuyingozi.
Ngokusobala, lolu daba lusayizi wezinhlamvu zesihlabathi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isihlabathi esihle kakhulu, esingu-0.5 mm noma ngaphansi. Kepha, uma usakhathazekile ngempilo yakho, amatshe amancane, ubulembu, iragi akhethekile ezihuquzelayo kanye nephepha kufanelekile.
Ukushisa
Zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo zidinga indawo evumela ukuthi zikhethe izindawo ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi.
Ngesinye isikhathi ama-geblephars akho azofuna ukufudumala, kwesinye ukuze aphole. Inketho engcono kakhulu kubo ukufudumeza phansi ngomata oshisayo.
Kubeke ekhoneni elilodwa le-terrarium ukudala i-gradient lokushisa.
Izinga lokushisa ekhoneni elifudumele lingama-28-32 ° С, futhi uma ebusuku lingehli ngaphansi kuka-22 ° С, khona-ke ukufudumeza kungavalwa. Kubalulekile ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngama-thermometer amabili atholakala emakhoneni ahlukene. Ukupholisa, kanye nokushisa okukhulu, kugcwele izifo.
Amatshe ashisiwe noma eminye imithombo yokushisa imvamisa ithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane, kepha ayifanele ukuthenga. Aziguquguquki, awukwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa, futhi zingadala ukusha esilwaneni.
Ukukhanyisa
Izingwe zivame ukungasebenzi emini futhi azidingi amalambu okushisa noma e-UV.
Bakhetha ukucasha endaweni yokukhosela emnyama emini kanti ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyimbangela yengcindezi kubo. Abanye abanikazi, besebenzisa izibani ezikhanyayo, baletha izingcungcu zabo esimweni lapho benqaba khona ukudla bafa.
Sebenzisa ukukhanya okufiphalisiwe, okushisayo nokushisa kwaphansi. Ungasebenzisi izibani ezikhanyayo, futhi usebenzise amalambu e-UV ukwelashwa kuphela.
Izindawo zokukhosela
Kuyasebenza lapho kuhwalala nasemvelweni, zicasha ngaphansi kwamatshe kanye neziqubu emini. Ngakho-ke ukucasha ku-terrarium kufanele. Lokhu kungaba izinto ezahlukahlukene: amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, amabhodwe, izindawo zokukhosela ezinophawu, uhhafu kakhukhunathi, noma yini.
Into esemqoka ukuthi ibanzi ngokwanele. E-terrarium, kungcono ukubeka izindlu zokukhosela eziningana, enye ekhoneni elifudumele, enye endaweni epholile.
Ngakho isigcilikisha sizokwazi ukukhetha izinga lokushisa esilidingayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okudingekayo okuthiwa ikamelo ezimanzi for molting.
Igumbi elimanzi
Njengazo zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ingwe i-geckos molt. Ukuthi kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani lokhu kuncike ebudaleni nasosayizi, lapho intsha ichitha kaningi kunabantu abadala.
Uzokwazi ukuthi i-gecko yakho isizoncibilika ngokushintsha umbala wayo.
Iba mpofana, ibe mhlophe, isikhumba siqala ukucwecwa bese siyaxebuka.
Njengomthetho, ama-geesefares adla isikhumba sawo ngemuva nje kokuncibilika, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ungawuboni.
Lokhu bakwenza ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: okokuqala, ukufaka izingxube zomsoco okukuwo, futhi okwesibili, ukuze izidumbu zingatholi umkhondo wobukhona bazo.
Imvamisa zichitha kalula, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma umswakama unganele.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola isilwane sakho ngemuva kokuncibilika! Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngeminwe, njengoba isikhumba sihlala njalo kuso, futhi lapho ingcweti ikhula, iqala ukuyikhama. Kancane kancane, umunwe uyafa.
Akusabisi, imvamisa yonke into iyaphilisa, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kumnandi kakhulu kubo ngeminwe kunangaphandle kwabo ...
Ukuze ususe lesi sikhumba, usibeke esitsheni esigcwele iphepha elimanzi nelifudumele bese umboza ngesembozo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, umswakama ophakeme uzothambisa kakhulu isikhumba futhi ungawususa ngoswidi.
Uma lokhu kungasebenzi kalula, bese ukutshala eminye imizuzu engama-30.
Igumbi elimanzi liyindawo yokukhosela lapho kukhona i-substrate emanzi - ubulembu, ukushefa, i-vermiculite.
Izingwe ziyathanda ukuhlala kuyona, noma zingachithi. Futhi, lokhu kungaba yinoma iyiphi into, ngokwesibonelo, isitsha sepulasitiki, hhayi ingqikithi.
Amanzi nomswakama
Izingwe zidabuka ezindaweni ezomile kodwa zidinga amanzi nomswakama. Baphuza amanzi, beshaya ngezilimi zabo, ukuze ukwazi ukubeka ophuza kalula. Into esemqoka ukuqapha izinga lamanzi akulo, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane.
Umswakama ku-terrarium kufanele ube sezingeni lama-40-50% futhi kufanele unakekelwe ngokufafaza i-terrarium ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
Ikakhulukazi uma ungenayo ikhamera emanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nezinkinga ngokuchitha. Udinga ukuqapha umswakama usebenzisa i-hygrometer ejwayelekile, ongayithenga esitolo sezilwane.
Ukondla
Badla ukudla okubukhoma kuphela - izinambuzane, futhi abadli izithelo nemifino.
Kungcono ukunikeza amakhilikithi nezibungu zokudla, kepha amaphela kanye ne-zophobas nakho kungasetshenziswa. Kwesinye isikhathi amagundane anqunu anganikezwa, kepha hhayi kaningi, ngoba anomsoco kakhulu.
Ikakhulukazi amagundane kufanele anikezwe abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeka amaqanda, ukugcwalisa ukulahleka kwamandla.
Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi imvamisa abesifazane bayabenqaba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kepha ngokuhaha badla ngemuva, imvamisa kabili noma kathathu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela kanye nezinambuzane izengezo ezikhethekile zezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziqukethe amavithamini namaminerali.
Izinambuzane zivele zifafazwe nazo, noma zigcinwe esitsheni esinezengezo isikhashana.
Cabanga ngobuhle nobubi bokudla amakhilikithi nezibungu zokudla:
Amakhilikithi
Nge:
- Iyasebenza, ivuselela ogebenga ukuzingela.
- Ziqukethe amaprotheni amaningi, i-calcium, amavithamini kunezibungu zokudla.
- I-Chitin mncane, kulula ukuyigaya
Ngokumelene:
- Badinga ukunakekelwa, ukuniselwa nokunikezwa ukudla, kungenjalo bazophumula.
- Ukungadliwe kucasula onogwaja ngokukhasa phezu kwabo.
- Imvamisa badla indle yama-geckos, babe ngabathwali bama-parasites.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke ziyadliwa, ukubamba ezengeziwe.
- Bayanuka.
- Bangabaleka.
- Iyakhala
Izikelemu
Nge:
- Akusebenzi, akukwazi ukubaleka.
- Thenga bese ukhohlwa, hlala esiqandisini amasonto.
- Azibaleki futhi ziyadliwa njengokufunwa yisigcilikisha, ungamcasuli.
- Ungashiya ku-terrarium, bese ufaka ezintsha kuphela lapho zinyamalala.
Ngokumelene:
- Izakhamzimba ezimbalwa.
- Kunzima ukugaya.
- Bangazingcwaba esihlabathini uma bephuma ku-feeder.
- Ama-gecko angasebenzi kangako.
Umphumela: Kungcono ukushintshana phakathi kwezikelemu zokudla nezinyendle, ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco. Udinga ukondla ama-geckos amancane nsuku zonke, intsha njalo ngosuku, abadala kabili noma kathathu ngesonto.
Isikhalazo
Ngokuvamile, ungayithathi i-eublefar ize ibe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-12. Umuntu osekhulile angakhishwa kwi-terrarium futhi avunyelwe ukuhlala phansi, ayijwayele kancane kancane ezandleni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuthatha izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
Ungalokothi ubambe isigcilikisha ngomsila, singaqhamuka!
Yize ikhula ibe yintsha kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-40, kungenzeka ingabi yinhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nentethe encane esasalele emuva ngenkathi umsila uvuselela.
