I-chocolate gourami (Sphaerichthys osphormenoides) iyinhlanzi encane, kodwa enhle kakhulu futhi ethokozisayo. Ngeshwa, ngaphezu kobuhle, lolu hlobo lwe-gourami luphinde luhlukaniswe ngokuqina kwalo ezimweni zokuboshwa namapharamitha wamanzi.
Ngokusobala yikho kanye lokhu ukuthi ukuxhuma kwayo okuncane ezindaweni zasemanzini ezixhumene nakho kuxhumekile.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-India ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalesi gourami, kepha namuhla sekuvame kakhulu futhi kutholakala eBorneo, eSumatra naseMalaysia. Abanye babo bahlala eSingapore. Izinhlanzi ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlukene ziyehluka ngombala nangemilo yamaphiko azo.
Kutholakala ikakhulukazi kuma-peat bogs nemifudlana ehambisanayo nemifula, enamanzi amnyama, acishe abe mnyama. Kepha futhi ingahlala emanzini ahlanzekile.
Isici samanzi ahlala kuwo umbala wawo, ngoba inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo linqwabelana ezindaweni ezingamahlathi ezansi kwamachibi, okungcolisa amanzi ngombala wetiye.
Ngenxa yalokho, amanzi athambile kakhulu futhi ane-asidi, ene-pH esifundeni se-3.0-4.0. Umqhele ominyene wezihlahla uphazamisa ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi emachibini anjalo, izimila zasemanzini zimbi kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabantu, izindawo zasendle ziyancipha minyaka yonke.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Lezi gourami zaziwa njengezinhlanzi ezinamahloni, ezinamahloni, ezifuna kakhulu ezimweni zokugcina nokwakhiwa kwamanzi.
Lezi zinhlobo zilungele ama-aquarists anolwazi njengoba kuyinselele futhi kuyinselele.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi efinyelele ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ayinabude obungaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-4-5.Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-gourami, zihlukaniswa ngomzimba ovundlile, ikhanda elincane nomlomo oqondile, olengisiwe.
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, umbala womzimba oyinhloko ushokoledi, ungahle ube nsundu ngokubomvu uze ube nsundu ngokuluhlaza okotshani.
Imivimbo emhlophe emithathu noma emihlanu eme mpo iyagudla umzimba, amaphiko ahlanganisiwe anokuluhlaza ophuzi.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-chocolate gourami izwela kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi. Ngokwemvelo, uhlala ezigebengwini zemifudlana kanye nemifudlana enamanzi amnyama ageleza ngayo.
Amanzi anjalo aqukethe usawoti omncane kakhulu wamaminerali, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-asidi ephansi kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ingaphansi kwe-pH 4.0. Amanzi athambile kakhulu, imvamisa ansundu kusuka ezintweni eziphilayo futhi ashiya ebola ezansi.
Indawo yokugcina amanzi efanelekile kufanele itshalwe kahle ngezitshalo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezintanta ebusweni bamanzi.
Amanzi kufanele abe ne-peat akhiphe noma i-peat kusihlungi. Ukugeleza kufanele kube phansi, ngakho-ke isihlungi sangaphakathi silungile.
Amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa njalo, kepha kuphela ngezingxenyana ezincane, hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10% yevolumu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-aquarium yakho ihlanzekile, ngoba izinhlanzi zijwayele ukutheleleka kwezifo kanye nokutheleleka kwamagciwane.
Amanzi kufanele afudumele, ngaphezu kwama-25C.
Ingilazi yokumboza kufanele ibekwe ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi ukuze umoya ufudumele futhi kube nomswakama ophezulu.
Umehluko wokushisa ungaholela ezifweni zokuphefumula.
- 23 - 30 ° C
- 4.0 – 6.5
- ubulukhuni kuze kufike ku-10 °
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, badla izinambuzane ezincane ezahlukahlukene, izikelemu nezibungu. E-aquarium, bangahle benqabe ukudla okomile noma okuyimbudumbudu, yize ezimweni eziningi bekujwayela kancane kancane bese beqala ukukudla.
Kunoma ikuphi, badinga ukondliwa nsuku zonke ngokudla okubukhoma nokubandayo, isibonelo, i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, i-tubifex, i-bloodworms.
Ukudla okuphakeme kakhulu, inhlanzi nenhle iba nhle ngokwengeziwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla abesifazane kakhulu ngezinambuzane ngaphambi kokuzala.
Ukuhambisana
Omakhelwane badinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela, njengoba izinhlanzi zihamba kancane, zinamahloni futhi zingadliwa kalula izinhlanzi ezinkulu.
Izinhlobo ezincane nezinokuthula ezifana ne-zebrafish, i-rasbora ne-tetras zingomakhelwane abalungile.
Yize bengeke bahlukaniswe njengabantu abathandanayo, kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi ushokoledi gourami unokuziphatha okuthakazelisa kakhulu eqenjini, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthenga okungenani abantu abayisithupha.
Eqenjini elinjalo, isigaba sobukhosi sakhiwa futhi owesilisa ovelele angaxosha izihlobo ngesikhathi sokudla noma endaweni ayithandayo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bangahlukaniswa ngosayizi wabo omkhulu namaphiko. Isiphetho sangemuva sikhonjisiwe, bese kuthi emaphikweni ezinzipho zangasese nezisemuva, umbala ophuzi ubonakala kakhulu kunowabesifazane.
Futhi, abesilisa banombala ogqamile womzimba.
Umphimbo uqonde kakhulu kwabesilisa, kanti kwabesifazane uyindilinga. Kwesinye isikhathi izinsikazi zinendawo emnyama emphethweni we-caudal.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalanisa, udinga ibhokisi elihlukile lokuzala, hhayi i-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ukuzala kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukuhambisana nemingcele yamanzi kudlala indima enkulu kukho.
Ngaphambi kokuzala, abakhiqizi abambalwa bondliwa ngokudla okuphilayo, ikakhulukazi okwesifazane, njengoba kuthatha amasonto amabili ukuthi akhe amaqanda.
Bachamusela amafry abo emlonyeni, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile bakha isidleke ngogwebu. Ukuzalela kuqala ngowesifazane obeka inani elincane lamaqanda phansi kwe-aquarium.
Owesilisa uyamvundisa, nowesifazane uyamlandela aqoqe amaqanda emlonyeni wakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa uyamsiza ngokucosha amaqanda nokuwakhafulela ngakowesifazane.
Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqanda eseqoqiwe, insikazi iwathwala ngomlomo kuze kube amasonto amabili, kanti eyeduna iyamvikela ngalesi sikhathi. Lapho nje gazinga selakhiwe ngokuphelele, owesifazane uyalikhafula.
Qalisa ukudla kwamafry - ama-cyclops, i-brine shrimp nauplii ne-microworm. Ngokufanelekile, i-gazinga kufanele ibekwe ku-aquarium ehlukile, noma kunjalo, uma izimo zizinhle ezindaweni zokuzalela, zingashiywa kuwo.
Fry ikhula kancane futhi izwela kakhulu ekuguqulweni kwamanzi nasekushintsheni kwemingcele.
Amanye ama-aquarists amboza i-aquarium ngengilazi ukuze umswakama uphakeme futhi izinga lokushisa lilingane nezinga lokushisa lamanzi e-aquarium.
Umehluko wokushisa ungadala ukuvuvukala kwesitho se-labyrinth.
