Ikati lasePheresiya luhlobo lwekati olunezinwele ezinde olubonakala ngomlomo oyindilinga futhi omfushane nezinwele eziwugqinsi. Ukhokho wokuqala wamakati wanamuhla angeniswe eYurophu evela ePersia ngo-1620. Zaduma umhlaba wonke ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, eGreat Britain, kepha i-USA yaba yisikhungo sokufuya ngemuva kokululama kweGreat Britain empini.
Ukuzala kuholele ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, kepha nezinkinga zempilo. Isibonelo, isifonyo esisicaba, esithandwa kakhulu ngabafuyi besikhathi esedlule, siholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula nokudwengula, kanti nesifo sezinso se-polycystic esizuzwe ngofuzo siholela ekufeni.
Umlando wozalo
AmaPheresiya, njengenye yamakati athandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, abengaphansi kwethonya lomuntu amakhulu eminyaka. Benze kahle kakhulu embukisweni wokuqala ngo-1871, eLondon.
Kepha lo mcimbi omkhulu, ohlelwe ngumthandi wekati uHarrison Weir, uhehe izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, futhi bekukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-170 ezibonisiwe, kufaka phakathi iSiamese, iBritish Shorthair, i-Angora. Ngaleso sikhathi, base bedumile impela futhi bethandwa, umbukiso wabenza izintandokazi zomhlaba wonke.
Umlando wohlobo lwaqala kudala ngaphambi kwalokho. Ngo-1626, umbhali wase-Italy futhi oyisazi sokuziphatha kwabantu uPietro della Valle (1586-1652) wabuyisa ikati lokuqala elibhalwe ngokusemthethweni ohambweni oluya ePheresiya naseTurkey.
Encwadini yakhe yesandla ethi Les Fameux Voyages de Pietro della Valle, ukhuluma ngazo zombili ikati lasePheresiya nelase-Angora. Ukuchaza njengamakati ampunga, anamajazi amade, awusilika. Ngokwamarekhodi, amakati asePheresiya azalwa esifundazweni saseKhorasan (i-Iran yamanje).
Amanye amakati anezinwele ezinde angeniswe eYurophu evela kwamanye amazwe afana ne-Afghanistan, Burma, China neTurkey. Ngaleso sikhathi, zazingabhekwa njengohlobo oluthile, futhi zabizwa - amakati ase-Asia.
Kwakungekho mzamo wokuhlukanisa izinhlobo ngokuya kwezici, futhi amakati ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene azalelana ngokukhululekile, ikakhulukazi amakati anezinwele ezinde njenge-Angora nePersia.
I-Angora yayidume kakhulu ngenxa yejazi labo elimhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abafuyi baseBrithani beze ukuzokwakha umbala nezimpawu zamakati. Ngesikhathi sombukiso ngo-1871, kwadonswa ukunaka ngomehluko ophakathi kwala makati.
AmaPheresiya anezindlebe ezincanyana, ziyindilinga, futhi wona uqobo aqinile, kanti ama-Angora mancane, abushelelezi futhi anezindlebe ezinkulu.
AmaPheresiya asedume kakhulu kunezinhlobo eziningi ezindala, njengeMaine Coon eMelika kanye neBritish Shorthair yase-UK. Umsebenzi wokuzala, osuqhubeke iminyaka engaphezulu kwekhulu, uholele ekubonakaleni kwamakati ajwayelekile - ayindilinga, ayindilinga, anemisipha, anomlomo omfishane nezinwele ezinde, ezinosilika futhi ezinde kakhulu.
Uhlobo luthandwa kakhulu ukuthi kwamanye amazwe lubala kuze kufike ku-80% wawo wonke amakati abhalisiwe angabhalisiwe.
Izifundo zakamuva zofuzo ziveze ukuthi amakati asePheresiya manje asondele kakhulu kunamakati avela eNtshonalanga Yurophu kunamakati aseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Noma amakati okuqala ayevela eMpumalanga, izindlalifa zanamuhla zilahlekelwe yilokhu kuxhumana.
Incazelo yohlobo
Khombisa izilwane zinezinwele ezinde kakhulu neziminyene, imilenze emifushane, ikhanda elibanzi elinezindlebe ezibanzi, amehlo amakhulu nesifonyo esifushane. Impumulo enamakhala, ebanzi nekhala elide yizo izimpawu zohlobo.
Ekuqaleni, amakati anekhala elifushane, eliguquliwe, kepha izici zohlobo lushintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi e-USA. Manje uhlobo lwasekuqaleni lubizwa ngokuthi amakati akudala asePheresiya, futhi izilwane ezinekhala elincane nelibuyisiwe zibizwa ngokuthi amaPheresiya ngokweqile.
Zibukeka njengebhola elidonsayo, kepha umzimba onemisipha, oqinile ufihliwe ngaphansi kwejazi elijiyile. Ukuzala ngamathambo aqinile, imilenze emifushane, ukubukeka kwangaphandle okuyindilinga. Noma kunjalo, zinzima, futhi ikati elidala lasePheresiya lingaba nesisindo esingafika ku-7 kg.
Imibala ihlukahlukene ngokweqile, amakati amnyama namhlophe abhekwa njengakudala. Futhi uma amaPheresiya amnyama engahlukile kwabanye, kodwa anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, angaba yisithulu kusukela ekuzalweni.
Kunobunzima obuningi ekugcineni ikati elinjalo, ngakho-ke funda ngokucophelela ikati elinjalo ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Uhlamvu
AmaPheresiya avame ukuthengwa ngobuhle bawo noboya obutofotofo, kepha lapho ebazi kangcono, bayathandwa ngomlingiswa wabo. Kuyinhlanganisela yokuzinikela, isisa nobuhle. Ezolile, ezolile, la makati ngeke agijimele efulethini noma ahlasele amakhethini, kepha ngeke anqabe ukudlala nawo.
Bakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi emidlalweni noma ethangeni lomuntu abamthandayo.
Ngeza kulokhu - izwi elithulile nelithambile, abangajwayele ukulisebenzisa, ukudonsela ukunaka kwakho ngokunyakaza noma ngokubheka. Benza ngobumnene futhi bangabonakali, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezithile ezinenkani nezingenakuzola.
Njengamakati amaningi, bathembela ngokuphelele futhi bathande kuphela lowo ophendula ngendlela efanayo. Kukholakala ukuthi bangama-phlegmatic futhi bayavilapha, kepha lokhu akunjalo, babhekisisa konke okwenzeka endlini, futhi basabela kuphela ezintweni ezibalulekile. Zifanele leyo mindeni edinga ukuhleleka, ukuthula nokunethezeka endlini, njengoba ikugcina kahle. Uma ufuna ikati elijabule, elinomdlandla elizophendula yonke indlu libheke phansi, khona-ke amaPheresiya awasilo icala lakho.
Ukunakekela
Ngenxa yengubo yabo ende nemvelo ethambile, azikulungele kakhulu ukugcinwa egcekeni, kuphela endlini noma efulethini. Izinwele zekati lasePheresiya ziqoqa kalula amaqabunga, ameva, imfucumfucu, yakha ibhola.
Ukuthandwa, ubuhle, ukwehlisa okuthile kubenza babe isisulu sabantu abangathembekile.
Ngisho nasekhaya, uvolo onjalo udinga ukunakekelwa. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngoboya, njengoba kudinga ukukhishwa nsuku zonke futhi kugezwe njalo.
Uboya babo buvame ukuwa, kwakhiwa amacansi adinga ukusikwa, futhi ukubukeka kwekati kuhlushwa kakhulu yilokhu.
Le nqubo ilula, futhi ngokuphathwa ngokucophelela, iyathandeka ekati futhi ixegise umnikazi. Qaphela ukuthi amakati ngokwawo ahlanzekile, azikhotha nsuku zonke, ngasikhathi sinye egwinya uvolo.
Ukuze bakwazi ukuyisusa, udinga ukunikeza amaphilisi akhethekile. Ukunakekela uzipho nezindlebe akuhlukile nakwezinye izinhlobo zamakati, kwanele ukuhlola njalo nokuhlanza noma ukusika ikati.
Ezempilo
Ucwaningo lweqembu lamakati asempumalanga (Persian, chinchilla, Himalayan) kukhombisile ukuthi isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila singaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-12.5. Imininingwane evela emitholampilo yezilwane e-UK ikhombisa isikhathi sokuphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweyi-17, ngesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-14.
Amakati esimanje anekhanda eliyindilinga nesifinyeto esifushane namakhala. Lesi sakhiwo sogebhezi siholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula, zamehlo nezesikhumba.
Ukukhishwa njalo emehlweni, kanye nokuhoxa nokuhonqa okuhambisana nala maphutha, futhi kufanele uzilungiselele.
Kusukela ezifweni zofuzo, amakati asePheresiya avame ukuhlushwa yizinso ze-polycystic nesifo sesibindi, ngenxa yalokho izicubu ze-parenchymal ziphinde zizalwe ngenxa yama-cysts akhiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo siyakhohlisa, futhi sizibonakalisa sekwephuzile, sineminyaka engu-7. Ngokuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ukunciphisa nokunciphisa ijubane lesifo. Ukuxilongwa okuhle kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA okukhombisa ukuthambekela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Futhi, isifo se-polycystic singatholakala nge-ultrasound
Futhi izakhi zofuzo zidluliselwa nge-cardiomyopathy ye-Hypertrophic (HCM) - ebonakala ngokushintsha ezindongeni zenhliziyo. Kuyiqiniso, asijwayelekile kakhulu kunesifo se-polycystic futhi sitholakala sisencane.
