Ikati laseSiberia luhlobo lwamakati asekhaya ahlala eRussia amakhulu eminyaka futhi ahlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala. Igama eligcwele lalolu hlobo yiSiberia Forest Cat, kepha inguqulo efushanisiwe ivame ukusetshenziswa.
Lolu uhlobo lwasendulo, olufana nokubukeka kweNorway Forest Cat, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ihlobene kakhulu.
Umlando wozalo
Ikati laseSiberia laba ukutholakala kweMelika neYurophu, kepha eRussia laziwa isikhathi eside. Ngokwenguqulo yezimfundamakhwela, abokufika baseRussia eSiberia baletha amakati abo nabo. Njengoba kunikezwe isimo sezulu esibuhlungu, labo bebengenakho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa noma ukuthola izici zamakati endawo - izinwele ezinde ezingafudumala ngisho nasesithwathwa esinzima, nomzimba oqinile, omkhulu.
Ngokokuqala ngqá la makati ethulwa embukisweni odumile eLondon, ngo-1871, futhi athola ukunakwa okuningi. Kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi umqondo onjalo wawungekho, ngisho noHarrison Weir, indoda eyayihlela lo mbukiso futhi ebhala izindinganiso zezinhlobo eziningi, wazibiza ngokuthi zinezinwele ezinde zaseRussia.
Wabhala encwadini yakhe ethi Our Cats and All About Them, eyashicilelwa ngo-1889, ukuthi lamakati ahlukile kwe-Angora ne-Persian ngezindlela eziningi. Umzimba wabo mkhulu kakhulu, futhi imilenze yabo imifushane, izinwele zinde futhi ziwugqinsi, zinamamese obukhulu. Imisila iyaxhunyaniswa nezindlebe zimbozwe izinwele. Uchaze lo mbala njengombhubhe onsundu futhi uqaphele ukuthi ngeke asho ukuthi bavelaphi eRussia.
Ngokuqondene nomlando wohlobo eRussia, akukho datha eqondile. Kubukeka sengathi amakati aseSiberia abelokhu ekhona, okungenani emibhalweni kunezinkomba zamakati eBukhara afana nawo encazelweni.
Into eyodwa icacile, lolu uhlobo lwendabuko oluzalwe ngokwemvelo, futhi lwathola izici ezisiza ukuhlala ezimweni zezulu ezinzima enyakatho yeRussia.
Uma kungacaci ukuthi kwenzekani eRussia yasebukhosini, e-USSR ngesikhathi sezinguquko nezangemva kwempi sasingekho isikhathi samakati. Vele, babekhona, futhi benza imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko - babamba amagundane namagundane, kepha azikho izinhlangano zabesifazane kanye nezinkulisa e-USSR ezazingekho kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90.
Ngo-1988, umbukiso wokuqala wekati wawuhlelwe eMoscow, futhi amakati aseSiberia amelwe lapho. Futhi ngokuphela kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi, iminyango ivulekele ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe phesheya. Amakati okuqala alo mhlobo afika eMelika ngeminyaka yama-90s.
Umfuyi wamakati wase-Himalaya, u-Elizabeth Terrell, wanikeza inkulumo e-Atlantic Himalayan Club, lapho athi la makati anyamalala e-USSR. Umhlangano uthathe isinqumo sokusungula oxhumana nabo nabakhiqizi e-USSR ukuze kwandiswe lolu hlobo.
U-Elizabeth uxhumane noNelly Sachuk, ilungu leklabhu ehlelekile yeKotofey. Bavumelana ngokushintshana, bevela e-USA bazothumela ikati kanye nekati lohlobo lwe-Himalaya, futhi abavela e-USSR bazothumela amakati amaningi aseSiberia.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga zokubhalelwa, ukuphathwa yikhanda nokulindelwe, ngoJuni 1990, u-Elizabeth wawathola la makati. Babengabathebhu abansundu ababizwa ngeCagliostro Vasenkovic, itabby ensundu eno-Ophelia Romanova omhlophe noNaina Romanova. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, kwaqalwa amamethrikhi, lapho kwabhalwa khona usuku lokuzalwa, umbala nombala.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, omunye umthandi wekati, uDavid Boehm, naye walanda amakati e-United States. Esikhundleni sokulinda ukuthi bathunyelwe, wagibela ibhanoyi wavele wathenga lonke ikati alitholayo.
Ebuyela ngomhlaka 4 Julayi 1990, wabuya neqoqo lamakati ayi-15. Kuphela lapho ngathola ukuthi ngiphuze kancane. Kepha, noma kunjalo, lezi zilwane zanikela ekuthuthukiseni ichibi lofuzo.
Okwamanje, uTerrell wathola amakhophi ejwayelekile yokuzala (ngesiRashiya), ahunyushwa ngosizo lweklabhu yaseKotofey futhi wavumelanisa nezinto ezingokoqobo zaseMelika. Abafuyi baseRussia bathumele isexwayiso sokuthi akusilo lonke ikati elinezinwele ezinde eliseSiberia. Lokhu kuvele ukuthi bekungadingekile, ngoba ngokuvela kwesidingo, kwavela abakhohlisi abaningi, bedlulisa amakati afana ne-purebred.
UTerrell uxhumane nososeshini ukwethula ukutholwa okusha futhi waqala inqubo yokwenyusa. Ugcine amarekhodi anembile iminyaka eminingi, exhumana namajaji, abafuyi, amadlelo futhi ekhuthaza uhlobo.
Njengoba iklabhu yeKotofey yayihlotshaniswa ne-ACFA, kwaba ngowokuqala ukubona lolu hlobo olusha. Ngo-1992 kwahlelwa iqembu lokuqala labathandi bamakati baseSiberia eMelika, elibizwa ngeTaiga. Ngemizamo yale kilabhu, imincintiswano isinqotshiwe futhi kutholakale izindondo eziningi.
Futhi ngo-2006, wathola isikhundla sokuba ngumpetha enhlanganweni yokugcina - i-CFA. Amakati athola izinhliziyo zabantu baseMelika ngesikhathi sokurekhoda, kepha namanje ayivamile phesheya, yize sekukhona nolayini wazo zonke izinyane lekati elizelwe.
Incazelo yohlobo
Amakati amakhulu, aqinile anamajazi kanokusho futhi athatha iminyaka efika kwengu-5 ukukhula ngokugcwele. Bavuthiwe ngokocansi, banikeza umbono wamandla, amandla kanye nokukhula okuhle ngokomzimba. Kodwa-ke, umbono onjalo akufanele ukukhohlise, lawa makati amahle, anothando futhi asekhaya.
Ngokuvamile, okubonwayo kufanele kushiye umuzwa wokuzungeza, ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali noma amakhona. Umzimba wabo ubude obuphakathi nendawo, bunemisipha. Isisu esime ngomgqomo, esiqinile senza umuzwa oqinile wesisindo. Umgogodla unamandla futhi uqinile.
Ngokwesilinganiso, amakati anesisindo esisuka ku-6 kuye ku-9 kg, amakati asuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-7.Ukubala imibala nokufaka imibala akubalulekanga njengokuma komzimba.
Ama-paws anobude obuphakathi, anamathambo amakhulu, kanti imilenze yangemuva mide kancane kunaleyo yangaphambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, zingama-agile agile kakhulu futhi ahlukile.
Umsila unobude obuphakathi nendawo, kwesinye isikhathi ubufushane kunobude bomzimba. Umsila ubanzi ezansi, uthinta kancane ngasemaphethelweni, ngaphandle kwethiphu ebukhali, amafindo noma amakinki, onompe ojiyile.
Inhloko inkulu, ngesigaxa esinqunyiwe, inezici eziyindilinga, ngokulingana nomzimba futhi etholakala entanyeni eyindilinga, eqinile. Ubanzi kancane phezulu bese uthinta ngasesifubeni.
Izindlebe zinobukhulu obumaphakathi, ziyindilinga, zibanzi esisekelweni, futhi zitshekile kancane phambili. Zitholakala cishe emaphethelweni ekhanda. Ingemuva kwezindlebe zimbozwe ngejazi elifushane futhi elincanyana, futhi ijazi elijiyile nelide likhula kusuka ezindlebeni uqobo.
Amehlo osayizi ophakathi kuya kobukhulu, cishe oyindilinga, kufanele anikeze umbono wokuvuleleka nokuqapha. Abukho ubuhlobo phakathi kombala wekati nombala wamehlo, okuhlukile kuphela imibala yephuzu, banamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Njengoba kufanele isilwane esiphila esimweni sezulu esibi saseSiberia, la makati anezinwele ezinde, eziwugqinsi futhi ezijiyile. Ijazi langaphansi eliminyene emakati amadala liba limbi kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo.
Kukhona umhlwenga onethezekile ekhanda, futhi ijazi lingasonteka esiswini, kepha lokhu akujwayelekile kubantu baseSiberia. Ukuthungwa kwejazi kungahle kusuka kokukhohlakali kuya kokuthambile, kuya ngohlobo lwesilwane.
Izinhlangano ezinkulu zabathandi bekati ezifana neCFA zivumela zonke izinhlobo zemibala, imibala nezinhlanganisela, kufaka phakathi amaphuzu. Futhi okumhlophe kuvunyelwe, ngobuningi nakunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umbala uyunifomu futhi uhlelekile.
Uhlamvu
Izinhliziyo zamakati aseSiberia zikhulu njengoba zinjalo futhi kukhona indawo kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Okukhulu, okuthembekile, okunothando, bazoba abangane abahle kakhulu nezilwane ezifuywayo. Abagcini ngokubukeka bebahle, banelukuluku futhi bayadlala, futhi bathanda wonke amalungu omndeni, hhayi elilodwa nje. Izingane, izinja ezinobungane, amanye amakati nabantu ongabazi ngeke ziphambanise ikati laseSiberia, zingenza ubungane nanoma ngubani, omncane nomdala ...
Ngaphandle kwamagundane, mhlawumbe. Amagundane ayinto yokuzingela nokudla okulula.
Bathanda lapho bethathwa ezandleni zabo balala emathangeni omnikazi, kepha uma benikezwe ubukhulu, akubona bonke abazophumelela. Amateurs athi udinga umbhede osayizi benkosi uma unabaningana baseSiberia, njengoba bethanda ukulala nawe, eceleni kwakho, kuwe.
Isiqubulo sabo sisondela kangcono.
Ukusinda ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingu -40 akuvamile, ungaba nengqondo nomlingiswa onothando, ovumayo, ukuze isimo esinjalo kulula kakhulu ukusichaza.
Bathuthukise umuzwa, bayazi imizwa yakho, futhi bazama ukukujabulisa ngokuletha ithoyizi lakho olithandayo noma i-purr nje.
Banamandla futhi ngenxa yamakati alobukhulu - aqinile. Bangakwazi ukuhamba ngokungakhathali amabanga amade, bathanda ukukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kukhona isihlahla endlini salokhu.
Njengamakati, ama-acrobatics abo angabhubhisa izinto ezintekenteke endlini, kepha njengoba bekhula bafunda ukulinganisela futhi izinto zizophela ukuhlupheka.
Amakati aseSiberia athule, abathandi bathi bahlakaniphile futhi baphendukela ekukhulumeni kuphela lapho befuna okuthile, noma ukukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenze lokho abafuna ukukwenza. Bathanda amanzi futhi bavame ukuphonsa amathoyizi kuwo noma bagibele kusinki ngenkathi amanzi egeleza. Ngokuvamile, amanzi ahambayo abaheha ngokuthile, futhi ukujwayela ukucisha umpompi njalo lapho uphuma ekhishini.
Ukungezwani komzimba
Abanye abalandeli bathanda ukuthi la makati ane-hypoallergenic, noma okungenani abangela ukungezwani komzimba okuncane. Ngenkathi kwenziwa ucwaningo olunzulu kwa-INDOOR Biotechnologies Inc., ubufakazi balokhu abutholakali kakhulu.
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi bahlala kubantu abaguliswa amakati. Kepha, ukungezwani komzimba nokungezwani komzimba kuhlukile, futhi akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi ngokuvamile yi-hypoallergenic.
Iqiniso ngukuthi izinwele zekati uqobo azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba, ukuhlukunyezwa okubangelwa yi-protein Fel d1 amathe afihlwe ikati. Futhi lapho ikati lizikhotha, liyazitika ngejazi.
Noma ungezwani namazinyane wezinkukhu aseSiberia (uma kutholakala kwezinye izinhlobo), zama ukuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa enkampanini yezilwane esezikhulile. Iqiniso ukuthi amazinyane awakhiqizi amaprotheni weFel d1 anele.
Uma lokhu kungenzeki, cela enkulisa ucezu loboya noma indwangu okungaba namathe kuyo bese uhlola ukusabela. Amakati aseSiberia abiza ngokwanele ukukhokhela ukuthenga ngamawala.
Khumbula ukuthi inani lamaprotheni elenziwa ikati lingahluka kakhulu kwesilwane nesilwane, futhi uma uthole ikati lakho lokuphupha, chitha isikhathi naye ukuze ubone ukuthi uhamba kanjani.
Ukunakekela
Amakati aseSiberia anengubo ejiyile engangeni manzi eba miningi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, ikakhulukazi umhlwenga. Kepha, naphezu kobude, kulula ukuyinakekela, njengoba ingabambeki. Umama Nature wakhulelwa lokhu, ngoba ehlathini akekho oyomkama.
Imvamisa, ukuxubha kancane ngesonto kwanele, ngaphandle kokwindla nasentwasahlobo lapho la makati echitha khona. Ngemuva kwalokho uboya obufile kufanele bukhishwe nsuku zonke.
Uma ungahleleli ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, kepha awudingi ukugeza la makati kaningi, noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kwamanzi kunganciphisa ukungezwani komzimba nalamakati. Kodwa-ke, abawesabi kakhulu amanzi, ikakhulukazi uma bewajwayele kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi bangakwazi futhi bathande ukudlala ngawo.
Ungamangali uma ikati lakho linquma ukujoyina eshaweni.
Konke okunye kusezandleni zokunakekelwa, njengakwezinye izinhlobo. Sika uzipho lwakho njalo emavikini amabili. Hlola izindlebe zakho ukungcola, ububomvu, noma iphunga elibi, uphawu lokutheleleka. Uma zingcola, hlanza ngezingubo zikakotini noketshezi olunconywe odokotela bezilwane bakho.
