ISpanish Mastiff (iSpanish Mastiff, iSpanishi mastín español) uhlobo olukhulu lwenja, edabuka eSpain. Umsebenzi wokuqala wohlobo lwalukuvikela imfuyo kuzimpisi nakwezinye izilwane ezidlayo.
Umlando wozalo
I-Mastiff yaseSpain iyinhlobo yasendulo kakhulu, mhlawumbe yavela eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuhlasela kwamaRoma, kanye namaGreki namaFenike. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kohlobo lohlobo kubuyela emuva ku-30 BC futhi kungokukaVirgil. Enkondlweni yakhe efundiswayo uGeorgiki, ukhuluma ngezinja ezivela enhlonhlweni yase-Iberia njengabavikeli abahamba phambili bemfuyo.
Imfuyo ebanga elide ihlale ithandwa endaweni amakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zeminyaka. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, imihlambi yezimvu yayiqhutshwa izinkulungwane zisuka enyakatho yeSpain zaya eningizimu yezwe.
Futhi abasizi babelusi babeyizinhlobo ezimbili zezinja: abanye babehola umhlambi futhi babasiza ukuphatha, abanye bewuvikela ezimpisini nakwezinye izilwane ezidlayo. Kungenxa yohlobo lwesibili olukhona ama-mastiffs aseSpain, umsebenzi wawo omkhulu kwakuwukuvikela umhlambi. Ukuvikela umphimbo wenja, kwasetshenziswa ikhola yensimbi enezipikili ezinde.
Uhlobo lwalusebenza kuphela futhi aluzange luthande umphakathi jikelele isikhathi eside. Izinga lokuqala lokuzala lenziwa yi-FCI ngo-1946 futhi iklabhu yabalandeli bezinhlobo zokuqala (i-Asociación Española del Perro Mastín Español) yasungulwa ngo-1981.
Incazelo
Uhlobo lukhulu, luqinile, luqinile kakhulu, lunesifuba esikhulu. Ikhanda likhulu, ngokulingana nesifonyo esijulile, imihlathi eqinile, izindebe ezigcwele kanye nesigaxa sesici entanyeni, okuyimpoqo kuzo zonke izinja zalolu hlobo. Amehlo mancane, anenkulumo ezolile nenganaki efihla ukubonwa kwabo.
Ama-Mastiffs aseSpain anezipikili eziphindwe kabili emilenzeni yabo yangemuva, okufana nezinhlobo ezinjengePyrenean Mountain Dog.
Ibhantshi lifushane, liqonde ngejazi elingaphansi elijiyile. Isikhumba sinwebeka, kukhona ukumiswa entanyeni. Imibala: ibhilikotsi, grey, fawn, obomvu, omnyama, brindle. Amabala amhlophe esifubeni nasemilenzeni ayavunyelwa, kepha okumhlophe akufanele kubuse.
I-dimorphism yezocansi iyabizwa. Abesilisa bangama-70 kuya kuma-85 cm lapho bebuna futhi banesisindo esingu-50 kuya ku-70 kg. Ama-bitches okungenani angama-65 cm ubude futhi anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-40 no-60 kg. Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi yizinja ezisindayo, ukunyakaza kwazo kulula futhi kunomusa.
Uhlamvu
Ekulingiseni nasekusebenzeni kwayo, lena yinja ejwayelekile yokuqapha, efanayo nezinye izinja zasentabeni, ikakhulukazi i-carabash yase-Anatolia. Bayathanda ukusondela kumnikazi futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza bazonikela ngezimpilo zabo ngenxa yakhe, umndeni noma impahla.
Kodwa-ke, isimilo esizimele futhi esivelele sohlobo ludinga umnikazi oqinile, ozethembayo. Izinja zasezintabeni zijwayele ukwenza izinqumo ngokwazo, azidingi ukulawulwa kwangaphandle. Umnikazi, abangamhloniphi, uzovele angalaleli. Lolu hlobo alulona lwabaqalayo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-mastiff abukeka ekhululekile futhi enobuvila, empeleni anozwela, ayabheka futhi ahlala eqaphile. Ngaphandle kobukhulu babo, bangashesha ngokumangazayo futhi babe nobuciko.
Imastiff ejwayelekile yaseSpain inamandla, iyazethemba, ine-psyche ezinzile, ingesabi. Uma umnikazi efuna inja eziphatha ngendlela efanayo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene futhi ezolile, khona-ke ukuxhumana nabantu phakathi kweminyaka yobudala emi-3 kuya kwayi-12 kubalulekile.
Yizinja ezihlakaniphile, ezinengqondo, ezilinganiselayo futhi ... ezinenkani. Uma ethathe isinqumo sokuthi umnikazi akagunyaziwe ngokwanele, lapho-ke akudingekile ukuthi umlalele. Uma engawuthandi umyalo, khetha amahemuhemu akhanyiswayo lapho umyalo onjalo unganakwa.
Ukusebenza nezilwane ezahlukahlukene kwafundisa ama-mastiffs ukubekezelelana. Kepha kwezinye izinja bangaba nolaka. Imvamisa zithanda kakhulu izingane nezinye izilwane.
Kepha, njengoba benamandla ngokwemvelo, bangabadiliza ngokungazi.
Uhlobo oluvelele futhi ludinga inkosi eqondayo indima ye-alpha ephaketheni futhi engakhomba inja endaweni yayo.
Kodwa-ke, kwenze ngolimi aluqondayo, hhayi ngokufunga noma ngokushaya.
Ukunakekela
Okuncane njengoba ijazi lifushane. Kepha ingubo yangaphansi iminyene futhi ngesikhathi se-molting, kungakuhle ukuthi ukame inja nsuku zonke.
Ezempilo
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10-11, kepha kwezinye izimo singafinyelela ku-14, okungajwayelekile ezinja ezinkulu.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu zibonakala ngezifo ezimbili - i-dysplasia ne-volvulus... Owokuqala ngofuzo futhi ubizwa ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezinkulu.
Owesibili ungumphumela wokudla okungafanele kwezinja ezinezifuba ezibanzi, ngenxa yalokho ezifa ngazo.
Ukugwema i-volvulus, izinja ezinkulu kufanele zondliwe ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningana ngosuku futhi ukuvivinya umzimba kufanele kugwenywe ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla.
