Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kungenye yezinkinga ezicindezela kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Ngenhloso yokwenza imali eningi ngangokunokwenzeka, abazingeli benza konke okusemandleni ukuze bakufeze, okungukuthi: bagawula amahlathi ezindaweni ezivikelekile, badubula izilwane ezibalwe eRed Book, basebenzise imishini enqatshelwe, njalonjalo. Izinga eliphansi lokuvikelwa kokuphepha komhlaba wezilwane livumela ukubhujiswa kwamaminerali abalulekile nokuqedwa kwamadiphozithi. Izinhlawulo kuphela izinhlawulo, kwesinye isikhathi ezingabeki umonakalo odalekile futhi zilethe umthwalo wezokuphatha nowobugebengu.
Izinhlawulo zokwephula imithetho
Umthetho we-Russian Federation ukhiphe imithetho eminingi evimbela isenzo esithile sabazingeli. Isibonelo, lapho edoba, umnikazi we-rig kufanele azi ukuthi akakwazi ukusebenzisa izingwegwe ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu, ukubamba inani elingapheli lezinhlanzi ezinkulu futhi asebenzise izindlela zokudoba ezingekho emthethweni (ama-silenc, imishini kagesi). Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke umzingeli kumele abe nezimvume zezikhali nokufinyelela ehlathini. Kunokuhlukahluka okuningi futhi kufanele kufundwe ngaphambi kokuya eholidini eleqile.
Uma kwenzeka kwephulwa imithetho nemigomo, abantu ababhekele lokho bazojeziswa nakanjani:
- ngokwephula imithetho yokuzingela, kukhokhiswa inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-500-4000;
- uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe (kungakapheli unyaka), ukwanda okuhle kuya kuma-ruble angu-4000-5000 ngokuthathwa ngokuphelele kwemishini noma ngisho nokuphucwa ilungelo lalo hlobo lomsebenzi;
- uma kwenzeka kuzingelwa ngesikhathi esingalungile, umhloli unelungelo lokuvimbela umuntu obhekele ukuzingela isikhathi esiyiminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-3 futhi akhiphe inhlawulo efinyelela kuma-ruble ayisigidi;
- uma kunqatshwa ukwethula izimvume, umzingeli uphucwa ilungelo lalo hlobo lomsebenzi kuze kube yiminyaka emibili;
- akuvunyelwe futhi ukudubula ama-ungulates namabhere ngaphandle kwedokhumende elikhethekile, isijeziso siyisivimbelo sokuzingela kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Umhloli osesizeni unquma inani lomonakalo, emva kwalokho inhlawulo ingakhishwa kumuntu ngamunye obulewe ezinkulungwaneni zama-ruble.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho
Ukulwa nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho, noma okungenani ukunciphisa ubudlova, kunesidingo sokwenza ngcono ukusebenza nokuxhaswa kwezinsizakalo zezemvelo zikahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo ezingathonya isimo:
- ukufakwa kwezicupho zekhamera ukurekhoda ukwephula futhi ukuletha ezigebengwini;
- ukwanda kwesibalo sokuhlolwa okuhleliwe nokungahleliwe kwamahlathi, izindawo zokuzingela;
- ukuthathwa ngokuphelele kwemishini yabaphula umthetho kanye nokuvinjelwa kokudoba / ukuzingela isikhathi esihlaba umxhwele.
Izinsimbi zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme kumele zenziwe kuhulumeni.
Unswinyo lwabazingeli abangekho emthethweni
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu noma ukwephulwa kokuvinjelwa kokuzingelwa kwezinhlobo ezingavamile zezinyoni nezilwane, izephulamthetho zinganikezwa umsebenzi wokulungiswa kuze kube unyaka owodwa, ziboshwe izinyanga eziyisithupha nezinhlawulo ezifika kuma-ruble angama-200,000.
