I-Setter yase-Ireland (i-Irish sotar rua, i-red setter; i-English Irish Setter) iyinhlobo yezinja zamaphoyisa, okuyizwe lakubo i-Ireland. Ngesinye isikhathi babethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yombala wabo ongajwayelekile, khona-ke ukuthandwa kwaqala ukwehla. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, zingenye yezinhlobo zezinja zokuzingela ezaziwa kakhulu.
Izifushaniso
- Unamathele kakhulu emndenini wakhe futhi angahlupheka ngokwehlukana. Akajabuli neze uma ehlala isikhathi eside uqobo futhi ukucindezeleka kungazibonakalisa ekuziphatheni okulimazayo. Le nja ayihloselwe impilo egcekeni, isendlini kuphela.
- Inja enamandla kakhulu neyokugijima, idinga isikhathi nendawo ukuze igijime.
- Ngokwemvelo, ama-setter adinga umthwalo, umthwalo omningi. Okungenani kabili ngosuku isigamu sehora.
- Inkambo ejwayelekile yokuqeqeshwa iyadingeka ngoba bangaba nenkani kwesinye isikhathi.
- Zwana kahle nezilwane nezingane. Kodwa-ke, ukuzihlanganisa nabantu kubaluleke kakhulu lapha.
- Udinga ukunakekela ijazi nsuku zonke noma ezinye izinsuku. Zichitha ngokulingene, kepha ijazi lide futhi liyabonakala.
- Lezi yizinja zokukhula sekwedlule isikhathi. Ezinye zazo zingaba neminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, kepha zizoziphatha njengemidlwane.
Umlando wozalo
I-Irish Setter ingenye yezinhlobo ezine zama-setter, futhi kukhona namaScottish Setter, amaNgisi Setter kanye namaRed and White Setter. Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokwakhiwa kohlobo. Esikwaziyo impela ukuthi lezi zinja zidabuka e-Ireland, zazimiswe ngekhulu le-19, ngaphambi kwalokho i-Irish Setter ne-Red and White Setter yathathwa njengohlobo olulodwa.
Ama-setter kukholakala ukuthi aqhamuka kuma-spaniels, elinye lamaqembu amadala kakhulu ezinja ezizingelayo. AbaseSpain babevame kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha.
Kwakunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ngasinye saziqondene nokuzingela okuthile futhi kukholakala ukuthi zazihlukaniswe zaba izipani zamanzi (zokuzingela ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi) nezinsimu zespani, lezo ezazizingela kuphela emhlabeni.
Esinye sazo saziwa njengeSetting Spaniel, ngenxa yendlela yaso yokuzingela eyingqayizivele. Iningi lama-spaniel lizingela ngokuphakamisela inyoni emoyeni, yingakho umzingeli kufanele ayishaye emoyeni. I-Setting Spaniel izothola isisulu, ishushuluze ime.
Ngesinye isikhathi, isidingo sama-spaniel amakhulu wokusetha saqala ukukhula futhi abalimi baqala ukukhetha izinja ezinde. Mhlawumbe, ngokuzayo yawela nezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela, okwaholela ekwandeni kosayizi.
Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi zazinjani lezi zinja, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi iSikhombi saseSpain. Izinja zaqala ukwehluka kakhulu kuma-spaniel akudala futhi zaqala ukubizwa ngokumane - isethi.
Elinye lamarekhodi okuqala alotshiwe ohlobo labuya emuva ngonyaka we-1570. UJohn Caius, ongudokotela waseNgilandi, ushicilele incwadi yakhe ethi "De Canibus Brittanicus", lapho echaze khona indlela eyingqayizivele yokuzingela ngale nja. Kamuva, abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi uCaius uchaze ukubekwa kwe-spaniel, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi babengakakhi njengohlobo.
Imvelaphi evela kuma-spaniels ifakazelwa eminye imisebenzi emibili eyaziwayo. Ngo-1872, u-E. Laverac, ongomunye wabafuyi abakhulu baseNgilandi, wachaza lesi setter saseNgilandi njenge "spaniel ethuthukisiwe"
Enye incwadi yakudala, uReverend Pierce, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1872, ithi iSetting Spaniel yaba yisethi yokuqala.
Ivela eNgilandi, lolu hlobo lwasakazeka kuzo zonke iziQhingi zaseBrithani. Ekuqaleni, babegcinwa kuphela ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo zokusebenza, benganaki ingaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, ilunga ngalinye lohlobo lwalunezici ezihlukile, umbala nosayizi ohlukile. Ezinye izinja zagcina se-Ireland, lapho zaqala khona ukukhula ngendlela ehlukile kunaseNgilandi.
Abase-Ireland babawela ngezinja zabomdabu futhi ngesikhathi esithile baqala ukwazisa izinja ezibomvu. Akucaci ukuthi ukuvela kwezinja ezinjalo bekungumphumela wokuguquka kwemvelo, umsebenzi wokuzalisa, noma ukuwela nge-Irish Terrier. Kepha ngasekupheleni kuka-1700, isi-Irish sehlukile esiNgisini.
Phakathi nekhulu le-18, abalimi baseNgilandi baseFoxhound baqala ukubeka izinja zabo ezingeni elifanayo futhi benza izincwadi zokuqala zomhlambi. Abazalisi bezinye izinhlobo basebenzisa lo mkhuba futhi izinja eziningi seziqala ukuthatha izici zazo. I-Setter yaseIreland iba ngolunye lwezinhlobo zokuqala ezinamarekhodi abhaliwe.
Umndeni wakwa-Frein ugcine izincwadi zemfuyo ezinemininingwane eminingi kusukela ngo-1793. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanikazi bezindlu base-Ireland basungula izindawo zabo zokugcina izingane. Phakathi kwabo kukhona uLord Clancarty, uLord Dillon neMarquis yaseWaterford.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, omunye umuntu odumile waseScotland, u-Alexander Gordon, wakha esikwaziyo njengeSetter yaseScotland. Ezinye zalezi zinja ziwela nezinja zase-Ireland.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-setter ebomvu nomhlophe kwakungeyona uhlobo olulodwa futhi kwakungeka-setter wase-Ireland. Ngo-1845, usosayensi odumile wama-cynologist uWilliam Yatt wachaza ama-setter ase-Ireland ngokuthi "abomvu, abomvu & amhlophe, ulamula ngombala."
Kancane kancane, abafuyi baqala ukukhipha izinja ezinamabala amhlophe kulolu hlobo, kwathi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, ama-setter amhlophe nabomvu aba mancane kakhulu futhi ngabe anyamalala ngokuphelele, uma kungenjalo ngemizamo yezimfundamakhwela.
Iqiniso lokuthi abathandi abaningi bazazisa izinja zombala obomvu noma we-chestnut nakho kufakazelwa yizinhlobo zokuqala zohlobo, ezanyatheliswa ngo-1886 eDublin. Cishe akufani nezinga lesimanje.
Lezi zinja zafika eMelika ngo-1800, kwathi ngo-1874 kwadalwa i-Field Dog Stud Book (FDSB). Njengoba imvelaphi yeAmerican Kennel Club (AKC) kwakungabafuyi, kwakungekho zinkinga ngokwamukelwa kohlobo futhi lwaziwa ngo-1878. Ekuqaleni, imibala eminingana yayivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kulo mbukiso, kepha kancane kancane yathathelwa indawo yizinja ezibomvu.
Abafuyi bagxile embukisweni wezinja nasebuhleni, bakhohlwa ngezimfanelo zokusebenza. Ngo-1891, kwasungulwa i-Irish Setter Club of America (ISCA), elinye lamaqembu okuqala ezinja e-United States.
Ngo-1940, abathandi bezimfundamakhwela baqaphela ukuthi isifiso sabazalisi sokwenza lolu hlobo lulungele ukubamba iqhaza kulo mbukiso kwaholela ekutheni balahlekelwe yizimfanelo zabo zokusebenza. Ngaleyo minyaka, omagazini baseMelika i-Field and Stream Magazine kanye neSports Afield Magazine bashicilela izindatshana lapho bethi njengohlobo olusebenzayo, zizonyamalala ngokuphelele, uma zingadlulwa nezinye izinhlobo.
I-American Ned LeGrande isebenzisa imali enkulu ukuthenga ama-setter okugcina asebenzayo e-United States bese ibaletha phesheya kwezilwandle. Ngokusekelwa yi-FDSB, uwela lezi zinja ngama-Setter English.
Ama-mestizo abangelwa lokho abangela ulaka lwentukuthelo futhi amalungu amaningi e-ISCA aphikisana kakhulu nawo.
Bathi izinja ze-FDSB azisavumelekile ukubizwa ngama-Irish Setter. Amalungu e-FDSB akholelwa ukuthi anomona ngempumelelo yawo. Lokhu kungqubuzana phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja abasesimweni sokubukisa nabafuyi bezinja abasebenzayo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla.
Ngaphandle kokuthi bangabohlobo oluthile, kukhona umehluko ocacile phakathi kwabo. Izinja ezisebenzayo zincane, zinengubo enesizotha futhi inamandla amakhulu.
Incazelo
Njengoba ngesinye isikhathi ama-setter ase-Ireland ayethandwa kakhulu, abonakala kalula ngisho nangabantu abakude ne-cynology. Kuliqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi bayadidaniswa nokubuyiswa kwegolide. Ingaphandle lazo, ziyefana nezinye izinhlobo zama-setter, kepha ziyehluka ngombala.
Kunokwehluka phakathi kwemigqa yokusebenza nezinja ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngosayizi nobude bejazi. Imigqa yokubonisa inkulu, inengubo ende, futhi abasebenzi basebenza ngokwengeziwe futhi baphakathi ngosayizi. Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-58-67 cm bese benesisindo esingu-29-32 kg, abesifazane babe ngu-55-62 cm bese benesisindo esingu-25-27 kg.
https://youtu.be/P4k1TvF3PHE
Kuyinja eqinile, kepha hhayi ekhuluphele noma eqinile. Lezi yizinja zezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi imigqa yokusebenza. Ziyalingana, kepha zinde kancane ubude kunokuphakama.
Umsila unobude obumaphakathi, ubanzi esisekelweni bese uthinta ekugcineni. Kufanele iqonde futhi iphathwe noma ngaphezulu ngenhla komhlane.
Ikhanda lisentanyeni ende, lincane uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba, kodwa cishe alibonakali. Kanye nentamo, ikhanda libukeka linomusa futhi licwengisisiwe. Isifonyo yinde, ikhala limnyama noma nsundu.
Amehlo mancane, amile okwe-alimondi, anombala omnyama. Izindlebe zalolu hlobo zide kakhulu futhi ziyalenga. Umbono ophelele wenja ubungane nokuzwela.
Isici esiyinhloko sohlobo yingubo yayo. Imfushane esifubeni, ekhanda naphambi kwemilenze, yinde emzimbeni wonke. Ijazi kufanele liqonde ngaphandle kwama-curls noma i-waviness. I-Irish Setter inezinwele ezinde ezindlebeni, emuva kwemilenze, umsila nasesifubeni.
Ubungako nekhwalithi yezimpaphe zincike kulayini. Kubasebenzi bancanyana, ezinjeni zokubonisa zibizwa kahle futhi zinde kakhulu. Izinja zinombala owodwa - zibomvu. Kodwa imibala yayo ingahluka, kusuka ku-chestnut kuya kuma-mahogany. Amaningi anezindawo ezincane ezimhlophe ekhanda, esifubeni, emilenzeni, emphinjeni. Azisona isizathu sokungavunyelwa, kepha okuncane kuba ngcono.
Uhlamvu
Lezi zinja zaziwa ngobuntu bazo nobuntu bazo obuqinile, eziningi zazo zinamandla futhi zinonya. Yizinja ezigxile kubantu ezithanda ukuba nomnikazi wazo futhi zakhe ubuhlobo obuseduze naye. Kodwa-ke, ngasikhathi sinye kungenye yezinhlobo ezizimele kakhulu phakathi kwezinja zokuzingela, okuthi ngezikhathi ezithile zithande ukuzenza ngendlela yazo.
Ngokuhlangana kahle kwabantu, iningi lithembekile kubantu ongabazi, abanye banobungane. Bakholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu abahlangana naye ungumngane ongaba khona. Lezi zimfanelo zibenza babe ngabalindi abampofu, ngoba ukukhonkotha abakwenzayo lapho othile eza kuyisimemo sokudlala, hhayi ukusongela.
I-Setter yaseIreland izithole idumela lokuba yinja yomndeni njengoba iningi lazo lizwana nezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayazithanda izingane, njengoba izingane zizinaka futhi zihlala zikuthanda ukudlala, ngokungafani nabantu abadala.
Lezi zinja zihlupheka kakhulu ezinganeni kunokuphambene nalokho, ngoba zamukela inani elikhulu lokungabi nanhlonipho kuzo ngaphandle komsindo owodwa. Uma abanikazi bezimisele ukunakekela nokuhamba nenja, lapho-ke bazothola ilungu lomndeni elihle elingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Bazwana kahle nezinye izilwane. Ukubusa, indawo, ulaka noma umona akujwayelekile kubo futhi bavame ukuhlala ngokuthula nezinye izinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhetha inkampani yabo, ikakhulukazi uma ifana ngohlamvu namandla. Baphatha nezinja zabanye abantu kahle.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu wuhlobo lokuzingela, bayakwazi ukuzwana nezinye izilwane. Ama-pointer adalelwa ukuthola inyoni futhi axwayise umnikazi ngayo, hhayi ukuhlasela. Ngenxa yalokho, cishe azikaze zithinte ezinye izilwane.
I-setter enobudlelwano ihambisana kahle namakati ngisho namagundane amancane. Yize imizamo yabo yokudlala ingatholi mpendulo efanele emakati.
Uhlobo lunedumela lokuba nzima ukuluqeqesha, ngokwengxenye lokhu kuyiqiniso. Yize kunombono ophambene, le nja ihlakaniphile futhi iyakwazi ukufunda okuningi. Baphumelele impela ekushesha nasekulaleleni, kepha ukuqeqeshwa akunabunzima.
I-Setter yase-Ireland ifuna ukujabulisa, kepha ayiyona insizakalo. Unomlingiswa ozimele nonenkani, uma ethatha isinqumo sokuthi ngeke enze okuthile, khona-ke akanakuphoqwa. Abajwayele ukuzithanda ngokweqile, futhi abenzi okuphambene ngqo nalokho okucelayo. Kepha abangafuni ukukwenza, ngeke.
Ama-setter ahlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuthi angaqonda ukuthi yini angaphunyuka ayithathe nokuthi yini engekho, futhi aphila ngokuya ngalokhu kuqonda. Ngeke balalele umuntu abangamhloniphi. Uma umnikazi engathathi indawo ye-alpha ephaketheni, ngakho-ke awudingi ukumlalela. Lokhu akukhona ukubusa, lokhu kuyisimiso sempilo.
Baphendula kabi kakhulu ekuqeqesheni okunzima, kuyadingeka ukubona ukungaguquguquki, ukuqina ekuqeqeshweni, kepha inani elikhulu lokuvunywa liyadingeka nje. Futhi okukhona. Kodwa-ke, kunezindawo lapho banamakhono okuzalwa khona. Lokhu, okokuqala, kungumzingeli futhi awudingi ngempela ukumfundisa.
Bobabili abasebenzi kanye nolayini bonisa badinga umsebenzi omningi, kepha kubasebenzi ibha iphezulu. Bakhetha ukuhamba ibanga elide nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe ukugijima. Iningi labahleli base-Ireland lizojabula nganoma yiliphi inani lokuzivocavoca, noma ngabe umnikazi unikela malini.
Lezi yizinja zokukhula sekwedlule isikhathi. Banomqondo we-puppy kuze kube seminyakeni emithathu ubudala, baziphatha ngokufanele. Futhi bahlala emuva kwesikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi beneminyaka engu-9 noma eyi-10 ubudala.
Umhlobo lo unedumela lokuba budisi ukukhulisa, nokho, lokhu akusilo iphutha labo ngokuphelele. Yebo, kunezinkinga, kepha leli iphutha labanikazi, hhayi izinja. Inja yokuzingela esebenzayo idinga umsebenzi omningi, hhayi ukuhamba imizuzu engu-15 ngokungcebeleka. Amandla ayaqoqeka futhi athole indlela yokuphuma ekuziphatheni okulimazayo.
Iningi labanikazi alikakulungeli ukunikela ngesikhathi esanele enjeni nasekuqeqesheni kwayo. Ama-Setter ase-Ireland akusilo neze uhlobo olulula ukuqeqeshwa, kepha hhayi okunzima kakhulu noma. Izinkinga zokuziphatha zingumphumela wokuba ngumzali ongafanele, hhayi kohlobo olukhethekile.
Ukunakekela
Izinja ezinzima kakhulu futhi ezifunayo ekuzilungiseni. Amajazi abo ajwayele ukwakha imiphimbo futhi awe kalula. Zidinga ukusikwa njalo. Iningi labanikazi likhetha ukukwenza ngezandla zochwepheshe. Yize zingachitheki kakhulu, zinamandla anele.
Futhi ijazi lide, likhanya futhi liyabonakala kakhulu. Uma une-allergies emndenini wakho noma ungabuthandi uboya phansi, khona-ke kungcono ucabange ngolunye uhlobo.
Abanikazi kudingeka banake ngokukhethekile izindlebe zenja, ngoba ukwakheka kwabo kunomthelela ekuqongeleleni kwamafutha, ukungcola namanzi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvukeleni.
Ezempilo
Ama-Setter ase-Ireland ayizinhlobo ezinempilo. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-11 kuya kwengu-15, nokuningi okuqhathaniswa nezinja ezinosayizi ofanayo.
Esinye sezifo eziqondene nokuzala yi-retrophy retrophy eqhubekayo. Kubonakala ekuthambekeni kancane kancane kombono okuholela ekuphuphuthekisweni okuphelele. Lesi sifo aselapheki, kepha izinga lokukhula kwaso lingehliswa.
