UPapillon Dog (futhi uPapillon, Continental Toy Spaniel, English Papillon) uyinja ehambisana nayo, odabuka eYurophu. Kukhona uhlobo lohlobo - uPhalene, ohluke kuphela ezindlebeni ezilengayo. Emhlabeni jikelele zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile, ngaphandle kwe-USA, lapho zihlukaniswa njengokuhluka kohlobo olufanayo.
Izifushaniso
- Yize kungenjalo okujwayelekile kohlobo, eminye imigqa ingaba namahloni, ibe nolaka noma ibe namahloni. Lokhu kungumphumela wokuzala okungalawulwa ekuphakameni kokuthandwa kohlobo.
- Akufanelekile kulabo abangenaso isikhathi senja yabo.
- Imidlwane ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ingalimala ekuphatheni kanzima noma ngokunganaki. Kungcono ukungabi nalezi zinja emindenini enezingane ezincane.
- Lezi zinja zizwela ku-anesthesia, okufanele igcinwe engqondweni lapho uvakashela udokotela wezilwane.
- Ziyizinja ezinamandla kakhulu ezidinga okungaphezu kokuhamba ngokuzulazula endlini.
- Zinolaka kwezinye izilwane futhi zingabulala ngisho nezincane.
- Ezinye futhi zinolaka olubhekiswe kwezinye izinja futhi zibandakanyeka empini nanoma ngubani ophikisana naye.
Umlando wozalo
IPapillon ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zaseYurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi iminyaka yohlanga ineminyaka engama-700-800 ubudala kanti umlando wohlobo ungalandelwa kusuka emidwebeni, lapho bevame ukuvezwa khona kanye nomnikazi.
Lobu bonke ubufakazi obutholakalayo, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku kwakungafiki kunoma ngubani ukuthi abhalele izinja ezincwadini zomhlambi.
Ngokwesiko, babethunyelwa eqenjini lama-spaniel, hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu babizwa nangokuthi izwekazi lamathoyizi lasezwenikazi. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi bangabakwaSpitz.
Masingangeni empikiswaneni, kepha cabanga ngomlando wezwekazi-lawo ma-spaniel ngokujwayelekile.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izicukuthwane nabathengisi baseYurophu bagcine inani elikhulu lama-spaniel ahlukahlukene njengezinja ezihamba nabo. Kwakukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene futhi akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi ama-papillon okuqala avela nini, kanjani futhi kuphi.
Ubufakazi bokuqala bokuba khona kwabo bungatholakala kwimidwebo yabadwebi base-Italiya ababuyela emuva ku-1500. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwavela e-Italy kusuka ekuweleni ama-spaniel nge-lapdog yaseMalta, i-greyhound yase-Italy nezinye izinja ezincane.
Imidwebo eminingi yamakhosi ase-Italy angaleso sikhathi inalezi zinja. UTitian uveze inja emhlophe nebomvu emdwebeni wakhe uVenus wase-Urbino. Ukhumbuza kakhulu i-phalena yanamuhla, wabe esethola igama - i-spaniel yaseTitian.
Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili eyalandela, abaculi baqhubeka nokuveza lezi zinja.
Ukusebenza kwale ndlela kungaphikiswa, kepha bese kukholakala ukuthi kuyasiza ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwezifo. Omunye umsebenzi kwakuwukufudumeza umnikazi, umsebenzi obalulekile ngokungabikho kokushisa okuphakathi nendawo nezinhlaka.
Ngaphansi kukaLouis XIV kusukela ngo-1636 kuya ku-1715, abalimi baphumelela ukudala inja ecishe ifane ne-phalene yanamuhla. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa ngabafuyi abavela eFrance naseBelgium, kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele anikeze udumo kubadwebi abenze lezi zinja zifake imfashini.
Ekupheleni kuka-1700, kwavela uhlobo olunjenge-English Toy Spaniel futhi ukuze kugwemeke ukudideka, lolu hlobo lwaqala ukubizwa nge-Continental Toy Spaniel, okusho ukuthi luvela eYurophu.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu hlobo lwalungathandwa njengangesikhathi se-Renaissance, kepha lunabalandeli eNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Uhlobo luye lwahlala ikakhulu ngezindlebe ezilengayo (njengePhalène) kuze kube ngekhulu le-19, yize izithombe zezinja ezinezindlebe eziqondile zingatholakala kwimidwebo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Akucaci ukuthi ukubonakala kohlobo kungumphumela wokuguquka kwemvelo noma ukuwela nolunye uhlobo, isibonelo, i-Chihuahua.
Ngo-1800 baduma ngendlela emangalisayo eFrance naseBelgium, lapho bathola khona igama labo. NgesiFulentshi "papillon" uvemvane, lolu hlobo lubizwa kanjalo ngoba izindlebe zazo zifana nezimpiko zovemvane.
Ngo-1900, i-papillon yathandwa kakhulu kune-phalene, futhi zombili izinhlobo zezinja zaqala ukubizwa ngaleli gama, ikakhulukazi emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbala walezi zinja uqala ukushintsha, kancane kancane iphalethi liba banzi.
Uma izinja zaseTitian zazimhlophe futhi zibomvu, manje seziwele nezinye izinhlobo futhi kuvela imibala emisha.
Kusukela ngo-1850, amaklabhu okuqala abathandi bezinja aqala ukwakhiwa kwathi ngo-1890, abalimi baseBelgium bakhombisa intshisekelo kulolu hlobo. Impi Yomhlaba Yokuqala ivimbela ukubhaliswa ngempumelelo kohlobo, kepha ngo-1922 kwaqhamuka iqembu lezinja zokubonisa, elizoqala ukwakheka kwezinja zesimanje.
Ngo-1923, i-English Kennel Club yamukela ngokusemthethweni lolu hlobo, ngawo lowo nyaka iklabhu yokuqala yabathandi bezinhlobo iyakhiwa.
Ngenkathi iMpi Yezwe II igubuzela iYurophu, isikhungo sentuthuko siya eMelika, lapho i-AKC yaqaphela lo mhlobo ngo-1935.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, inani labantu libuyela kancane kokujwayelekile, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, landa kakhulu.
Ukhula kahle kakhulu eminyakeni yama-90s, lapho kunemidlwane eminingi esezingeni eliphansi. Le nja ihlala ingumlingani wayo iminyaka eyikhulu.
EYurophu, iPhalene nePapillon kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezehlukene, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi ukweqa izinja ezinomumo wezindlebe ohlukile kuzoholela emidlwane engaphelele. Kodwa-ke, e-United States, zithathwa njengesihlobo esisodwa, ngokuhluka okuhlukile kokwakheka kwezindlebe.
Incazelo yohlobo
Uhlobo ludidekile nohlobo oluvame kakhulu - iChihuahua enezinwele ezinde, yize ukufana okukhona phakathi kwabo kungaphezulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi bahlukaniswa njengama-spaniel, iningi lama-papillon (ikakhulukazi lawo anezindlebe eziqondile) abukeka njengeSpitz.
Njengoba lolu wuhlobo lokuhlobisa, akufanele ulindele osayizi abakhulu kulo. Ngokwezinga lokuzala, abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-20-28 cm, abesifazane bayafana. Isisindo sezinja singu-3.6-4.5 kg. Kuyinja elinganiselwe kahle, icishe ibe yisikwele ngokuma.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, uqinile futhi uqinile, kepha hhayi ovundile noma ojiyile. Izinja zinomsila omude kakhulu othwalwa uphakeme kanti ingxenye yawo ihlezi ohlangothini olulodwa lwangemuva.
Inja inomlomo ocacile. Ikhanda liyalingana nomzimba, liyindilinga kancane. Isifonyo sincane kakhulu kunekhanda, kubizwa isitobhi. Impumulo kufanele ibe mnyama, amehlo amnyama, ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Isisho emehlweni sinake futhi sihlakaniphile.
Izindlebe zazo zombili izinhlobonhlobo zinkulu kakhulu, zinamathiphu ayindilinga. Ku-papillon zimile, ku-phalene zilenga, zihlala zinomphetho wezinwele ezinde, ezilenga kancane.
Ngaphandle kwezindlebe zezici zohlobo, nazo zidume ngoboya bazo. Lezi yizinja ezinamajazi amade, a-silky angenayo ingubo yangaphansi.
Ijazi liwugqinsi, liqonde, lide esifubeni. Uboya obufushane kakhulu ekhanda, isifonyo, phambi kwemilenze.
Izindlebe nomsila kufuthwe kahle, kwesinye isikhathi kunikeza ukubukeka okugangile. Kukhona amabhulukwe emilenzeni yangemuva.
Ngesinye isikhathi lezi zinja zazinemibala ehlukahlukene, kwathi ngo-1920 izinja ze-monochrome zafika emfashini. Ezanamuhla zihlukaniswa ngombala omhlophe, onamabala anemibala ehlukahlukene. Amabala wanoma imuphi umbala avunyelwe ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka.
Izindlebe kufanele zibe nombala, izinja ezikahle zinomugqa omhlophe ohlukanisa isifonyo, futhi amabala ezinhlangothini zawo ayalingana. Indawo, usayizi, ukwakheka kwamanye amabala emzimbeni akunandaba.
Uhlamvu
Ukuthandwa kohlobo kwakudlala ihlaya elinonya, imidlwane eminingi enesimo esingazinzile yavela, ngoba akekho owanaka ikhwalithi yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho imidlwane ye-papillon ehlanzekile ingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye ngohlamvu. Noma kunjalo, ezinye iziphetho ezijwayelekile zisengadonswa.
Umlingiswa uhlukile kuleyo yezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa. Bangabalingani abakhuthele nabanomdlandla, hhayi osofa bokulala. Yize iningi labo lithanda ukulala emathangeni omnikazi, abakulungele ukukwenza amahora amaningi. Kungcono ukuzulazula endlini noma ukudlala.
Le yinja ehambisana nayo, enamathiselwe ngendlela emangalisayo kumnikazi wayo. Abanye bahlala beyinja yomnikazi oyedwa impilo yonke, abanye banamathele ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, uyabahlonipha abantu angabazi, kepha ahlukane kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma ubanikeza isikhathi esanele, iyancibilika futhi isetshenziswe. Uma ilungu elisha livela emndenini, bayakwamukela.
Lezo zinja ezingazange zihlangane nabantu zibhekana nokuhlolwa lapho zihlangana nomuntu ezingamazi. Bangakhombisa nokuhlukumeza okulingene, okuvezwa ngokukhonkotha.
I-plus ebalulekile yalolu hlobo yisimo esihle ezinganeni. Futhi akuzona zonke izinja zokuhlobisa ezingaziqhayisa ngalokhu. Bathanda ukuba phakathi kwezingane ezindadlana (ezineminyaka engama-7-9 ubudala), njengoba zinobumnene futhi zicocekile lapho zisebenzisana nenja.
Kepha ngezingane ezincane, udinga ukuthi uqaphele, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umdlwane endlini. Ukuphatha kabi nokunganaki kungadala ukulimala enjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakuthandi ukuhlukunyezwa (futhi ngubani othanda lokho?), Bangabhodla noma babuyele emuva. Yize ezimweni eziningi bazovele babaleke.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo obuncane, ama-papillon awahlali enobungane nezinye izinja. Bangaphila ephaketheni, kepha bakhetha inkampani yezinja ezimbili noma ezintathu. Bazama ukuphatha ezinye izinja, noma kungenjalo ngokuhlukumeza kakhulu. Iningi lizozama ukugomela ekuphakameni kwabo lapho lihlangana nenye inja ngokwamukela ukusongela nokukhonkotha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inselelo yamukelwa, abahlehli noma isitha sikhulu kakhulu kunabo. Lokhu kuyinkinga njengoba iningi labaphikisi lingayibulala kalula inja, hhayi ngenhloso. Yize bengewona ama-terriers, bangangena enkingeni enkulu.
Kungcono ukwethula izinja ezintsha ngokunensa nangokucophelela. Ngokwemvelo, into elula kubo ukuhlangana nenja enosayizi nobukhulu obufanayo.
Ngokumangazayo, azizwani nezinye izilwane. Lezi zinja zigcine imizwa yokuzingela kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Bathanda ukujaha wonke umuntu, bayakwazi ukubulala izibankwa, amagundane. Izinja eziningi zijwayela amakati futhi zihlala ngokuthula enkampanini yazo. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile bangabahlupha ngomzamo wokudlala.
Ama-papillon angenye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu phakathi kwezinja zokuhlobisa. Kuphela i-poodle encane ephambi kwabo, ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukufunda cishe noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa noma umyalo.
Iningi liphendula kahle emiyalweni yomnikazi futhi liqeqeshwe kalula, ikakhulukazi uma lithola ukunconywa noma ukuphathwa ngalo. Kodwa-ke bahlakaniphile futhi akukaziwa ukuthi obani abaqeqesha obani. Inja iyabona ngokushesha ukuthi yini ezokwenza nokuthi yini engeke futhi iphile ngokufanele.
Ziyizinja ezinamandla kakhulu, zinamandla amakhulu. Uma benza phezulu kwezinja ezinamandla kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa, bebezoba ngabesibili kuphela kwi-Miniature Pinscher. Abakwazi ukwaneliseka ngokuhamba okufishane; iqoqo lokuzivocavoca liyadingeka.
Kungcono ukuvumela inja igijime ngokukhululeka, bese kuphela endaweni ephephile. Bayakwazi ukuthola imbobo odongeni olunokwethenjelwa kakhulu noma bagijime baphume ngesango ngesikhathi esincane nje.
Izinja eziningi zizolile ekhaya uma zihambe kahle ngaphandle, kepha zihlala zihlola insimu. Zincane futhi ziyasebenza, ngakho abanye abanikazi bazizwa sengathi abadingi ukuhamba.
Bakukhokhela ini. Uma engayitholanga indlela yokuphuma yamandla akhe emgwaqeni, uzowuthola ekhaya.
Kungcono ukumgcina ematasa, ikakhulukazi ngoba bayakwazi ukudlala amahora. Uma ufuna inja engeke ikuhluphe ngenkathi ubuka i-TV, kungcono ukhethe uhlobo oluhlukile.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isici sohlobo lohlobo oluthile ukuthambekela kokukhonkotha. Ama-papillon akhonkotha futhi akhonkotha kakhulu. Ukuqeqesha kungasiza, kepha nezinja ezinemikhuba emihle zikhonkotha kakhulu kunezinye izinja. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhonkotha kuthinta kakhulu futhi kuyafundisa.
Izinkinga eziningi zokuziphatha ePapillon ziwumphumela wesifo senja esincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunzima ukuchaza uhlobo lwangempela lohlobo, njengoba iningi lalezi zinja lithambekele enkingeni eyodwa noma kwenye.
I-small dog syndrome yenzeka kulezo zinja abanikazi bazo abangaziphathi nazo njengoba bezokwenza nenja enkulu. Abakulungisi ukungaziphathi kahle ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezinokuqonda. Bakuthola kuhlekisa lapho inja engamakhilogremu ibhonga futhi ilume, kodwa kuyingozi uma inkunzi yenkomo yenza okufanayo.
Kungakho iningi labo lisuka emgodini bese liziphonsa kwezinye izinja, kuyilapho zimbalwa kakhulu izinkunzi ezithwala izinkunzi ezenza okufanayo. Izinja ezine-canine syndrome encane ziba nolaka, zibuse, futhi ngokuvamile zingalawuleki.
Yize inja encane kangako ingenakulimaza umuntu kanzima, imvamisa ingaba sengcupheni yokubulawa ngokulunywa ngumuntu (ikakhulukazi ingane) noma ukuhlaselwa yinja enkulu ezwa isidingo sokuphendula ekuhlukunyezweni kwezinja ezincane.
Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kungavinjelwa njalo uma abanikazi bekhumbula ukuthi bangazikhulisa kanjani izinja zabo ngokufanele.
Ukunakekela
Izinwele ezinde zepapillon zidinga ukunakwa okuningi. Udinga ukuyikama nsuku zonke, ngenkathi uzama ukungalimazi. Ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili ngesonto.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, inja idinga ukugezwa, yize ingenalo iphunga elikhethekile futhi ihlanzekile impela. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekugcineni izindlebe ze-phalene zihlanzekile.
Ukuma nosayizi wazo kunomthelela ekuqongeleleni ukungcola, igrisi, amanzi nokuvuvukala.
Ngaphandle kwejazi elide, izinja ziyagodola lapho kubanda futhi kunomswakama njengoba zingenayo ingubo yangaphansi.
Ezempilo
Le ngenye yezinja eziphila isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka eyi-12-14, kepha imvamisa baphila iminyaka eyi-16-17.
Izinja ezivela esibayeni esihle ziphilile, zihlushwa izifo zofuzo kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo. Impilo ngezindlela eziningi incike esibayeni, ngoba ezinhle zilawula izinja zazo ngokucophelela, zikhetha kuphela ezinempilo nezilinganiselwe ngokomqondo.
