I-Saarloos wolfdog (i-English Saarloos wolfdog, i-Dutch Saarlooswolfhond) wuhlobo lwenja etholakala ngokuwela umalusi waseJalimane nempisi yasendle.
Umphumela wokuwela awuzange uhlangabezane nokulindelwe nguSarlos, kepha lolu hlobo aluzange lucitsheke. Uhlobo olusha kakhulu, noma kunjalo, olubonwa yizinhlangano ze-canine.
Umlando
Uhlobo lwadalwa eNetherlands ngekhulu lama-20. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zasendulo, iSarloos wolfdog ayinayo ngisho namakhulu eminyaka ubudala, futhi umlando wayo ubhalwe kahle.
Impisi ingumphumela wemizamo yendoda eyodwa, umfuyi ongumDashi uLeendert Saarloos, oweza nomqondo ngawo-1930. Yize uSarlos wayebathanda kakhulu abelusi baseJalimane, wayengagculisekile ngezimfanelo zabo zokusebenza, ngokombono wakhe babedlile kakhulu.
Ngo-1935 waqala umsebenzi wokuwela umalusi wesilisa waseJalimane kanye nenja yempisi (lat.) Ebizwa ngeFleur, ayithatha eRotterdam Zoo (Dutch. Diergaarde Blijdorp). Wabe esewela futhi wawela inzalo nomalusi waseJalimane, ngenxa yalokho, esethole imidlwane egazi layo lalinengxenye yesine yempisi.
Kodwa-ke, umphumela awuzange umenelise uSarlos. Izinja beziqaphele, zinamahloni futhi zingenalo nolaka. Kodwa-ke, akazange aluyeke lolu hlobo kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1969.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaSarlos, unkosikazi wakhe nendodakazi baqhubeka nokwenza lolu hlobo, ngempumelelo kangangoba ngo-1975 yaziwa yiDutch Kennel Club. Ukuze kuhlonishwe umdali, lo mhlobo waqanjwa kabusha kusukela kwimbuzi yase-Europe kuya kwimpisi yaseSaarloos.
Ngo-1981, lo mhlobo wahlonishwa yinhlangano enkulu kunazo zonke yaseYurophu - Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Ngo-2006, lo mhlobo wahlonishwa yi-United Kennel Club (UKC).
Ngo-2015, kwenziwa ucwaningo lofuzo, olukhombisa ukuthi iSarloos wolfdog iyona eseduzane kakhulu nempisi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Namuhla, izinja eziningi zalolu hlobo zingezizukulwane ze-F10-F15.
Ukuvelela kofuzo lwasendle akuvumelanga ukwenza uhlobo lwensizakalo luphume kohlobo. Yize esikhathini esedlule ezinye izinja zazisetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengezinja eziholayo nezinja zokusesha, namuhla iningi lazo ligcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Incazelo
Into yokuqala efika emqondweni lapho ubona le nja impisi. Konke ekubukekeni kwakhe kufana nempisi, ikakhulukazi ngoba abelusi baseJalimane basondelene kakhulu naye ngaphandle.
Inja eyi-Saarloos impisi ifinyelela kuma-65-75 cm ekubuneni futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-45 kg. Abesilisa babonakala ngokukhudlwana futhi bade kunabesifazane.
Umzimba ungowezemidlalo, unamandla, unemisipha, kepha awusindi. Ukunyakaza kulula, kunoshintsho olusheshayo ngejubane, okuyisici sempisi.
Ijazi likhulu, livikela isimo sezulu esihle. Ibhantshi lide ngobude obumaphakathi, imvamisa umbala wombala wempisi, kepha lingaba bomvu noma limhlophe, yize imibala enjalo ingavamile futhi ngenxa yokuba khona kofuzo olweqile.
Uhlamvu
Yize ibukeka, impisi eyi-Saarloos ayinalo ulaka. Kodwa-ke, unezici eziningana azithole kukhokho wakhe.
Okokuqala, amahloni nokungabethembi abantu ongabazi. Ngemuva kwalokho iphakethe elinamandla, babona umuntu njengomholi wepakethe.
Nentando eqinile, ukungathandi ukulalela umuntu ongaphansi kwesikhundla.
Lezi zimfanelo ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukugcinwa ngempumelelo kwenja yempisi, kudingeka izinto ezimbili - isimilo esiqinile somnikazi nokuqonda kwengqondo yezinja.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzihlanganisa nabantu, ukuhlangana nezinye izinja, abantu, iphunga, okuvelayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokukhuliswa ngendlela efanele, inja yempisi ingagcinwa ngempumelelo kokubili efulethini nasendlini yangasese. Kepha, kungcono ukuthi bekuyindlu yangasese enegceke elibanzi. Ziyizinja ezinamandla nezinelukuluku ezingakhohlwa ngakho konke, zilandela iphunga elithandekayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho ugcina egcekeni, kuyadingeka ukuyizungeza ngocingo oluphakeme, ngoba bayakwazi ukugxuma kakhulu futhi bambe kahle.
Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi impisi yaseSarlos inesimo sokuzingela esivezwe kahle futhi ngaphandle kwemfundo efanele, bayojaha izilwane ezincane.
Esiyingini somndeni, bakhululekile futhi bazolile, bakhe ubuhlobo obuseduze nawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Kodwa-ke, izingane zingabonwa njengabantu abasezingeni eliphansi futhi zibabuse. Kubalulekile ukusungula isigaba sabaphathi lapho wonke amalungu omndeni ehola khona.
Futhi ubhekisise ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwenja nengane. Kunoma ikuphi, ungazishiyi izingane zinganakiwe, noma kukhulunywa ngezinhlobo zezinja zokuhlobisa.
Uhlobo luchazwa ngesimo sokuxwaya kakhulu kubantu ongabazi, kepha esikhundleni sokukhonkotha noma ulaka, bazama ukufihla. Okubenza babe ngabalindi ababi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagwema izingane ezincane, ngoba zinamandla kakhulu futhi azihlaliseki. Konke lokhu kwenza ukuhlangana kwenja kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi akuwona wonke umnikazi owazi ukuhlangana kahle.
Ngeza kulokhu ukuthambekela kokuhlala ephaketheni, okusho ukuthi ababekezeleli isizungu nesithukuthezi. Kunconywa ukuthi abanikazi bafuye izinja eziningana ukuze zingabi nesithukuthezi nokungabikho kwazo.
I-Saarloos Wolfdog akuyona eyabaqalayo! Ukuqonda kwengqondo yenja, amandla ayo okupakisha, amandla okuphatha, ukuzihlanganisa - konke lokhu akuvamile kakhulu kulabo abaqala ukuthola inja.
Ukunakekela
Okuvamile, inja idinga ukuzilungisa njalo kepha hhayi okukhulu.
Ezempilo
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka eyi-10-12, kanti uhlobo lubhekwa njengolunempilo impela. Kusuka ezifweni zofuzo, badla ifa labo lapho uMalusi waseJalimane athambekele kubo, ngokwesibonelo, i-dysplasia.
