INannostomus Beckford (lat. Nannostomus beckfordi, inhlanzi yepensela yegolide yaseNgilandi noma inhlanzi yepensela yaseBekkford) iyinhlanzi encane kakhulu enokuthula yase-aquarium evela emndenini waseLebiasin. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani, umondle, umakhele omakhelwane.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IHabitat - Lezi zinhlobo zisatshalaliswa kabanzi ngasemifuleni yaseGuyana, iSuriname neFrench Guiana, kanye nase-Eastern Amazon basin e-States of Amapa nasePara, eBrazil.
Ihlangana neRio Madeira, iAmazon engezansi naphakathi ukuya eRio Negro neRio Orinoco eVenezuela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvela kwezinhlanzi kuncike kakhulu endaweni okuhlala kuyo, futhi kuze kube muva nje ezinye izizwe zazithathwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukene.
Imijondolo yemifula, imifudlana emincane kanye namaxhaphozi kuyagcinwa. Bathanda ikakhulukazi izindawo ezinezimila eziminyene zasemanzini noma ezisongwe ngokuqinile, ngongqimba olujiyile lwamaqabunga awile ezansi.
Ngenkathi ama-savage asathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe evela emvelweni, iningi lawo athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane akhule ngokuhweba.
Incazelo
Uhlobo lweNannostomus lungolomndeni wakwaLebiasinidae futhi luhlobene kakhulu ne-haracinaceae. Yaqala ukuchazwa nguGünther ngo-1872. Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nanhlanu, eziningi zazo ezikhona.
Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zinesici esifanayo, ulayini omnyama noma onsundu ovundlile emzimbeni. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yiNannostomus espei, enamabala amakhulu amahlanu esikhundleni sikalayini.
I-nannostomus ka-Beckford ifinyelela kubude obungu-3-3.5 cm, yize eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngobude bomzimba obungu-6.5 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphila sifushane, size sifike eminyakeni emi-5, kepha imvamisa cishe sibe kathathu.
Njengamalungu amaningi omndeni, u-Beckford unomugqa onsundu onsundu eceleni komugqa ohlangothini, ngenhla okuwumugqa wombala ophuzi. Isisu simhlophe.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Le yinhlanzi encane engagcinwa ku-aquarium encane. Kuyinto engathobekile impela, kepha kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Akunakutuswa kwabaqalayo kokuqukethwe, kepha akunakubizwa ngokuthi kunzima kakhulu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
E-aquarium, ebusweni bamanzi noma maphakathi nendawo kuyagcinwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kunezitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni bamanzi (njengeRiccia noma iPistia), phakathi kwazo lapho ama-nannostomus ezizwa ephephile.
Kusuka kwezinye izitshalo, ungasebenzisa iVallisneria, enkulu futhi ejwayelekile. Phakathi kwamaqabunga awo awugqinsi, izinhlanzi ziphinde zizizwe zizethemba, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi ziyazala.
Noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ngendawo yokubhukuda yamahhala. Abanandaba nengxenyana kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi, kepha kubukeka kunenzuzo enkulu kumnyama, okugcizelela umbala wabo.
Amapharamitha amanzi afanele azoba: ukushisa 21 - 27 ° C, pH: 5.0 - 8.0, ubulukhuni 18 - 268 ppm. Yize izinhlanzi zijwayela kahle imingcele ehlukile.
Ubumsulwa bamanzi nezinguquko zamasonto onke ezifika ku-15% zibalulekile. Ama-Nannostomus awathandi imisinga eqinile nezinguquko eziningi zamanzi zamanzi amasha.
Mboza i-aquarium ngesiliphu sokumboza njengoba izinhlanzi zingagxumela emanzini.
Ukondla
Ukudla kufanele kube kuncane, ngoba ngisho nangosayizi wazo lezi zinhlanzi zinemilomo emincane kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nokudla okuphilayo, ngokuzithandela badla i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, izimpukane zezithelo, izibungu zomiyane, izibungu eziyizigaxa kanye ne-plankton encane.
Ukudla okomile ngendlela yama-flakes noma ama-granules ahlala ebusweni bamanzi isikhathi eside nakho kuyadliwa, kepha kuphela uma izinhlanzi zingalethwanga emvelweni.
Ukuhambisana
Ukuthula, ukuthula. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, akufanele zigcinwe nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezinolaka nezidlayo. Futhi nje inhlanzi esebenzayo ngeke ithande, isibonelo, ibarbus yaseSumatran.
Hlala kahle nama-cichlids amancane, isibonelo, uRamirezi. Ama-apistogramu awakhuphukeli ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi, kanti ama-Beckford nannostomuses awazingeli ukuthosa kwawo.
I-Rasbora, ama-harazinks amancane ahlukahlukene nawo afanelekile.
Uma uthenga, thatha kubantu abayi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Kusukela abantu abengeziwe emhlambini, indlela abaziphatha ngayo ithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe, umbala ogqamile nolaka oluncane lwe-intraspecific.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa banemibala egqamile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Abesifazane banesisu esibunjiwe esiyindilinga.
